【三维设计】2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit8 Adventure 北师大版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 三维设计三维设计 20132013 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit8Unit8 AdventureAdventure 北师大版必修 北师大版必修 3 3 A A 卷卷 单项填空单项填空 1 1 TheyThey eacheach otherother asas toto thethe preciseprecise meaningmeaning ofof thisthis articlearticle inin thethe contract contract A A differdiffer B B differdiffer withwith C C disagreedisagree D D disagreedisagree fromfrom 解析 解析 disagreedisagree 是不及物动词 后接是不及物动词 后接 withwith 表示不同意某人的意见 表示不同意某人的意见 differdiffer withwith 表表 示与某人意见不同 句意 对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致 示与某人意见不同 句意 对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致 答案 答案 B B 2 2 TheThe societysociety todaytoday offersoffers thethe youngyoung generationgeneration moremore chancechance toto theirtheir talenttalent andand skills skills A A givegive outout B B taketake inin C C showshow offoff D D carrycarry onon 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的 机会 机会 showshow offoff 炫耀 展示炫耀 展示 givegive out out 发出 分发 精疲力尽发出 分发 精疲力尽 taketake in in 吸收 吸收 欺骗欺骗 carrycarry onon 继续进行继续进行 故 故 C C 项正确 项正确 答案 答案 C C 3 3 ThisThis citycity needsneeds ofof waterwater everyevery day day A A dealdeal B B quantitiesquantities C C numbersnumbers D D amountamount 解析 句意 这个城市每天都需要大量的水 解析 句意 这个城市每天都需要大量的水 A A 项应用项应用 a a greatgreat dealdeal of of numbersnumbers ofof 修饰可数名词的复数 修饰可数名词的复数 amountamount 应改为应改为 amountsamounts 只有 只有 quantitiesquantities ofof 可修饰可数名词或不可修饰可数名词或不 可数名词 故选可数名词 故选 B B 答案 答案 B B 4 4 HavingHaving beenbeen illill inin bedbed forfor nearlynearly a a month month hehe hadhad a a hardhard timetime thethe exam exam A A passpass B B toto passpass C C passedpassed D D passingpassing 解析 句意 卧病在床接近一个月的时间 他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试 解析 句意 卧病在床接近一个月的时间 他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试 havehave a a hardhard time time difficulty trouble adifficulty trouble a problemproblem in in doingdoing sth sth 表示表示 做做 有困难有困难 答案 答案 D D 用心 爱心 专心2 5 5 NoneNone ofof usus expectedexpected thethe chairmanchairman toto atat thethe party Weparty We thoughtthought hehe waswas stillstill inin hospital hospital A A turnturn inin B B turnturn overover C C turnturn upup D D turnturn downdown 解析 考查解析 考查 turnturn 短语辨析 句意 我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上 我们短语辨析 句意 我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上 我们 都误认为他还在住院 都误认为他还在住院 turnturn up up 出现 到场出现 到场 turnturn in in 上交上交 turnturn over over 翻转 移交翻转 移交 turnturn down down 拒绝 关小拒绝 关小 故选 故选 C C 答案 答案 C C 6 6 I I expectexpect mymy sonson toto thethe familyfamily tradition tradition A A carrycarry onon B B carrycarry outout C C keepkeep outout D D keepkeep onon 解析 句意 我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统 根据句意知应用解析 句意 我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统 根据句意知应用 carrycarry onon 表示表示 继续继续 答案 答案 A A 7 7 2012 2012 淮南适应性训练淮南适应性训练 What What a a pitypity TheThe carcar ranran outout ofof sightsight beforebefore I I couldcould itsits number number A A getget acrossacross B B getget offoff C C setset asideaside D D setset downdown 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 多么遗憾 我还没来得及记下它的车牌号 车子就解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 多么遗憾 我还没来得及记下它的车牌号 车子就 跑得不见踪影了 跑得不见踪影了 getget acrossacross 通过 使意思表达清楚通过 使意思表达清楚 getget off off 下车下车 setset aside aside 放在一边 留出放在一边 留出 setset down down 记下 写下记下 写下 根据句意选 根据句意选 D D 答案 答案 D D 8 8 HowHow cancan youyou andand dodo nothingnothing whenwhen sheshe needsneeds help help A A standstand forfor B B standstand outout C C standstand upup D D standstand byby 解析 解析 standstand forfor 代表代表 standstand outout 站出来 突出站出来 突出 standstand up up 站出来站出来 standstand byby 在此意为在此意为 袖手旁观袖手旁观 句意 当她需要帮助时 你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干 句意 当她需要帮助时 你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干 呢 呢 答案 答案 D D 9 9 2012 2012 宣城一模宣城一模 ShallShall wewe gogo andand helphelp themthem withwith theirtheir work work You dYou d betterbetter not Theynot They saidsaid we dwe d justjust bebe ifif wewe triedtried toto help help A A inin thethe wayway B B byby thethe wayway C C onon thethe wayway D D offoff thethe wayway 解析 解析 A A 项项 挡路 挡道 碍事挡路 挡道 碍事 B B 项项 顺便说顺便说 问一下问一下 C C 项项 在路上在路上 D D 项项 偏偏 用心 爱心 专心3 离轨道离轨道 根据句意可知答案为 根据句意可知答案为 A A 答案 答案 A A 1010 BecauseBecause ofof thethe war war peoplepeople inin GazaGaza fearfear thatthat theirtheir foodfood soon soon A A willwill bebe runrun outout B B willwill runrun outout C C isis runrun outout ofof D D hashas runrun outout ofof 解析 考查时态和语态 句意 因为战争 在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光 解析 考查时态和语态 句意 因为战争 在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光 因为有因为有 soonsoon 所以用一般将来时 又因为 所以用一般将来时 又因为 runrun outout 是不及物动词词组 没有被动语态 所是不及物动词词组 没有被动语态 所 以选择以选择 B B 答案 答案 B B 1111 YouYou havehave toto bebe accurateaccurate inin thisthis job job becausebecause a a smallsmall mistakemistake cancan makemake a a bigbig A A differencedifference B B difficultydifficulty C C troubletrouble D D changechange 解析解析 makemake a a some some no no etc etc difference difference 有有 一些一些 没有什么没有什么 作用作用 关系关系 影影 响响 答案答案 A A 1212 2012 2012 福州调研福州调研 The The childrenchildren allall feltfelt at at thethe sound sound fromfrom behindbehind thethe hill hill A A horrifying horrifying horrifyinghorrifying B B horrifying horrifying horrifiedhorrified C C horrified horrified horrifyinghorrifying D D horrified horrified horrifiedhorrified 解析 考查分词用法 解析 考查分词用法 horrifying horrifying 令人害怕的令人害怕的 horrified horrified 感到害怕的感到害怕的 答案 答案 C C 1313 StressfulStressful environmentsenvironments leadlead toto unhealthyunhealthy behaviours behaviours suchsuch asas poorpoor eatingeating habitshabits whichwhich increaseincrease thethe riskrisk ofof heartheart disease disease A A byby chancechance B B inin returnreturn C C inin turnturn D D inin a a rowrow 解析 句意 有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为 继而增加了解析 句意 有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为 继而增加了 患心脏病的危险 根据句意可知应用患心脏病的危险 根据句意可知应用 inin turnturn 表示表示 反过来 相应的反过来 相应的 答案 答案 C C 1414 HeHe wrotewrote a a lotlot ofof novels novels nonenone ofof waswas translatedtranslated intointo a a foreignforeign language language A A themthem B B whatwhat 用心 爱心 专心4 C C thatthat D D whichwhich 解析 句意 他写了很多小说 没有一部被翻译成外语 本题考查非限制性定语从句 解析 句意 他写了很多小说 没有一部被翻译成外语 本题考查非限制性定语从句 a a lotlot ofof novelsnovels 作先行词 用作先行词 用 whichwhich 来代替来代替 a a lotlot ofof novelsnovels 作定语从句的主语 作定语从句的主语 答案 答案 D D 1515 2012 2012 濮阳质检濮阳质检 The The newsnews waswas soso thatthat allall ofof usus werewere atat it it A A amazing amazing amazedamazed B B amazed amazed amazingamazing C C amazing amazing amazingamazing D D amazed amazed amazedamazed 解析 句意 这则消息是如此惊人 以至于我们都感到吃惊 以物作主语时 用解析 句意 这则消息是如此惊人 以至于我们都感到吃惊 以物作主语时 用 ing ing 形式的形容词作表语 表示形式的形容词作表语 表示 某物令人某物令人 以人作主语时 用 以人作主语时 用 ed ed 形式的形容词作表语 形式的形容词作表语 表示表示 某人感到某人感到 也可用 也可用 ing ing 形式的形容词作表语 表示形式的形容词作表语 表示 某人令人某人令人 答案 答案 A A 阅读理解阅读理解 A A 2012 2012 宁德质量检测宁德质量检测 US US researchersresearchers havehave foundfound tracestraces ofof anan ancientancient lakelake onon MarsMars recently recently increasingincreasing hopeshopes ofof discoveringdiscovering evidenceevidence thatthat billionsbillions ofof yearsyears agoago thethe RedRed planetplanet hostedhosted life life TheThe lake lake whichwhich datesdates backback somesome 3 43 4 billionbillion years years appearsappears toto havehave coveredcovered asas muchmuch asas 8080 squaresquare milesmiles andand waswas upup toto 1 5001 500 feetfeet deep deep saidsaid thethe teamteam fromfrom thethe UniversityUniversity ofof Colorado Colorado This This isis thethe firstfirst clearclear evidenceevidence ofof shorelinesshorelines onon thethe surfacesurface ofof MarsMars saidsaid Boulder sBoulder s researchresearch associate associate GaetanoGaetano DiDi Achille Achille inin a a studystudy publishedpublished inin thethe latestlatest editionedition ofof GeophysicalGeophysical ResearchResearch Letters Letters The The identificationidentification ofof thethe shorelinesshorelines andand accompanyingaccompanying geologicalgeological evidenceevidence allowsallows usus toto calculatecalculate thethe sizesize andand volumevolume ofof thethe lake lake whichwhich appearsappears toto havehave formedformed aboutabout 3 43 4 billionbillion yearsyears ago ago AnalysisAnalysis ofof thethe imagesimages hashas shownshown thethe waterwater carvedcarved outout thethe canyoncanyon 溪谷溪谷 inin whichwhich itit waswas found found whichwhich thenthen openedopened outout intointo a a valleyvalley depositingdepositing 使淤积使淤积 sedimentsediment 沉积沉积 whichwhich formedformed a a deltadelta 三角洲三角洲 Finding Finding shorelinesshorelines isis a a greatgreat discoverydiscovery toto usus saidsaid assistantassistant professorprofessor BrianBrian Hynek Hynek addingadding itit showedshowed thethe lakelake existedexisted atat a a timetime whenwhen MarsMars waswas thoughtthought toto havehave beenbeen coldcold andand dry dry ScientistsScientists believebelieve thethe oldestoldest surfacessurfaces onon MarsMars formedformed duringduring thethe wetwet andand warmwarm eraera knownknown asas thethe NoachanNoachan epoch epoch aboutabout 4 14 1 billionbillion toto 3 73 7 billionbillion yearsyears ago ago 用心 爱心 专心5 TheThe newlynewly discovereddiscovered lakelake isis believedbelieved toto datedate fromfrom thethe HesperianHesperian eraera andand postdatespostdates thethe endend ofof thethe warmwarm andand wetwet periodperiod onon MarsMars byby 300300 millionmillion years years accordingaccording toto thethe study study ScientistsScientists believebelieve deltasdeltas nextnext toto thethe lakelake maymay wellwell holdhold secretssecrets aboutabout pastpast lifelife onon MarsMars asas suchsuch placesplaces onon EarthEarth havehave becomebecome thethe naturalnatural depositsdeposits ofof organicorganic carboncarbon andand otherother markersmarkers ofof life life 语篇解读 本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况 语篇解读 本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况 1 1 TheThe sizesize ofof thethe lakelake foundfound onon MarsMars isis A A 8080 squaresquare milesmiles B B 1 5001 500 squaresquare milesmiles C C 3 43 4 billionbillion squaresquare milesmiles D D 300300 millionmillion squaresquare milesmiles 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知答案为解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知答案为 A A 项 项 答案 答案 A A 2 2 WhenWhen thethe lakelake existed existed thethe weatherweather onon MarsMars waswas A A hothot andand wetwet B B wetwet andand warmwarm C C coldcold andand drydry D D coldcold andand wetwet 解析 细节理解题 根据第六段中解析 细节理解题 根据第六段中 itit showedshowed thethe lakelake existedexisted atat a a timetime whenwhen MarsMars waswas thoughtthought toto havehave beenbeen coldcold andand drydry 可知答案为可知答案为 C C 答案 答案 C C 3 3 WhyWhy dodo scientistsscientists thinkthink deltasdeltas nearnear thethe lakelake maymay holdhold secretssecrets aboutabout pastpast lifelife onon Mars Mars A A BecauseBecause similarsimilar placesplaces onon EarthEarth havehave becomebecome naturalnatural depositsdeposits ofof markersmarkers ofof life life B B BecauseBecause someonesomeone hashas putput secretssecrets aboutabout pastpast lifelife onon MarsMars there there C C BecauseBecause pastpast lifelife hashas beenbeen foundfound inin otherother deltasdeltas onon Mars Mars D D BecauseBecause somesome peoplepeople areare saidsaid toto havehave alreadyalready seenseen lifelife marksmarks there there 解析 细节理解题 由原文最后一句可直接得出答案 解析 细节理解题 由原文最后一句可直接得出答案 答案 答案 A A 4 4 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis NOTNOT truetrue accordingaccording toto thethe passage passage A A TheThe NoachanNoachan epochepoch waswas a a wetwet andand warmwarm era era B B TheThe lakelake mightmight havehave existedexisted 3 43 4 billionbillion years years C C TheThe discoverydiscovery can tcan t fullyfully proveprove thatthat thethe MarsMars onceonce hostedhosted life life D D TheThe lakelake tracestraces proveprove thatthat therethere existsexists lifelife onon MarsMars now now 用心 爱心 专心6 解析 推理判断题 由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万解析 推理判断题 由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万 年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性 但并不能推出火星上现在有生命 年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性 但并不能推出火星上现在有生命 答案 答案 D D B B 2012 2012 太原市部分重点中学联考太原市部分重点中学联考 MentalMental andand healthhealth expertsexperts believebelieve personalitypersonality playsplays anan importantimportant partpart inin howhow wewe experienceexperience stress stress PersonalityPersonality isis thethe wayway a a personperson acts acts feelsfeels andand thinks thinks SomeSome peoplepeople areare aggressiveaggressive andand alwaysalways inin a a hurry hurry TheyThey oftenoften becomebecome angryangry whenwhen thingsthings dodo notnot happenhappen thethe wayway theythey planned planned TheyThey belongbelong toto Type Type A A personality personality StudiesStudies suggestsuggest thatthat thesethese peoplepeople oftenoften getget stress relatedstress related disorders disorders TheThe Type Type B B personalitypersonality isis calmer calmer TheseThese peoplepeople areare ableable toto dealdeal withwith allall kindskinds ofof situationssituations moremore easily easily AsAs a a result result theythey areare lessless affectedaffected byby stress stress StudiesStudies havehave alsoalso shownshown thatthat menmen andand womenwomen dealdeal withwith stressstress differently differently WomenWomen seemseem toto bebe betterbetter ableable toto dealdeal withwith stressstress thanthan menmen are However are However expertsexperts saysay womenwomen areare threethree timestimes moremore likelylikely toto developdevelop depressiondepression inin reactionreaction toto thethe stressstress inin theirtheir lives lives AmericanAmerican writerwriter JohnJohn GrayGray becamebecame famousfamous forfor hishis bookbook Men Men areare fromfrom Mars Mars WomenWomen areare fromfrom Venus Venus HeHe notesnotes thatthat menmen andand womenwomen havehave oppositeopposite waysways ofof dealingdealing withwith stress stress ForFor a a manman thethe bestbest wayway isis toto restrest andand forgetforget aboutabout dailydaily problems problems ButBut a a womanwoman sufferingsuffering fromfrom stressstress needsneeds toto talktalk aboutabout herher problems problems ExpertsExperts saysay therethere areare severalseveral waysways toto dealdeal withwith stress stress includingincluding deepdeep breathing breathing exercise exercise eatingeating healthyhealthy foods foods gettinggetting enoughenough restrest andand balancingbalancing thethe timetime spentspent inin workingworking andand playing Exerciseplaying Exercise isis oneone ofof thethe mostmost effectiveeffective stress reductionstress reduction measures measures asas physicalphysical changeschanges fromfrom exerciseexercise makemake youyou feelfeel better better InIn addition addition exerciseexercise cancan alsoalso improveimprove thethe body sbody s defensedefense systemsystem againstagainst disease disease KeepingKeeping stressstress toto yourselfyourself cancan makemake problemsproblems worse worse ExpertsExperts saysay thatthat expressingexpressing emotionsemotions toto friendsfriends oror familyfamily membersmembers oror writingwriting downdown youryour feelingsfeelings cancan helphelp reducereduce stress stress AndAnd theythey alsoalso suggestsuggest thatthat peoplepeople shouldshould attemptattempt toto acceptaccept oror changechange stressfulstressful situationssituations wheneverwhenever possible possible 语篇解读 由于人的个性差异 每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的 而且男人和女人语篇解读 由于人的个性差异 每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的 而且男人和女人 在处理压力方面表现得也不一样 让我们一览文章 去看看这种差别在哪里 在处理压力方面表现得也不一样 让我们一览文章 去看看这种差别在哪里 用心 爱心 专心7 5 5 AccordingAccording toto thethe expertsexperts A A peoplepeople respondrespond toto stressstress quitequite differentlydifferently B B peoplepeople makemake thethe samesame responseresponse toto stressstress C C unlikeunlike women women menmen tendtend toto feelfeel depresseddepressed moremore easilyeasily D D personalitypersonality hashas nothingnothing toto dodo withwith howhow wewe experienceexperience stressstress 解析 推理判断题 从文章第一段可知 性格影响人们处理压力的方式 同时第二段解析 推理判断题 从文章第一段可知 性格影响人们处理压力的方式 同时第二段 提到了提到了 A A 型和型和 B B 型性格的人处理压力的不同方式 第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不型性格的人处理压力的不同方式 第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不 同方式 由此可知 专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的 因人而异 故答案选同方式 由此可知 专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的 因人而异 故答案选 A A 项 项 答案 答案 A A 6 6 ComparedCompared withwith Type Type A A personality personality Type Type B B personalitypersonality A A causescauses moremore troublestroubles B B isis lessless ableable toto copecope withwith differentdifferent situationssituations C C isis moremore easilyeasily affectedaffected byby stressstress D D tendstends toto solvesolve problemsproblems moremore peacefullypeacefully 解析 细节理解题 从文章第二段中的最后三句可知 解析 细节理解题 从文章第二段中的最后三句可知 B B 型性格的人对待压力时更倾型性格的人对待压力时更倾 向于用平和的方式处理 故选向于用平和的方式处理 故选 D D 项 项 答案 答案 D D 7 7 ByBy sayingsaying Men Men areare fromfrom Mars Mars WomenWomen areare fromfrom Venus Venus JohnJohn GrayGray meansmeans thatthat theythey A A experienceexperience emotionsemotions inin a a differentdifferent wayway B B copecope withwith stressstress inin a a differentdifferent wayway C C suffersuffer fromfrom stressstress inin a a similarsimilar wayway D D developdevelop stressstress inin thethe oppositeopposite wayway 解析 推理判断题 从第三段中的解析 推理判断题 从第三段中的 men men andand womenwomen havehave oppositeopposite waysways ofof dealingdealing withwith stress stress 可知 可知 JohnJohn GrayGray 意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不 同的 所以答案选同的 所以答案选 B B 项 项 答案 答案 B B 8 8 IfIf youyou wantwant toto reducereduce youryour stress stress youyou cancan A A taketake somesome exerciseexercise B B keepkeep itit toto yourselfyourself C C remainremain silentsilent D D ignoreignore thethe stressfulstressful situationsituation 解析 细节理解题 从倒数第二段内容可知 处理压力的方法有很多 如深呼吸 锻解析 细节理解题 从倒数第二段内容可知 处理压力的方法有很多 如深呼吸 锻 炼 健康的饮食等 炼 健康的饮食等 A A 项是文章提到的方法之一 项是文章提到的方法之一 用心 爱心 专心8 答案 答案 A A B B 卷卷 完形填空完形填空 2012 2012 东北三省六校联合诊断东北三省六校联合诊断 Today s Today s EnglishEnglish learnerlearner hashas a a widewide choicechoice ofof dictionaries dictionaries ThereThere areare 1 1 withwith AmericanAmerican English English withwith BritishBritish English English withwith idiomsidioms oror slang slang andand 2 2 with with pictures pictures OneOne ofof thethe mostmost 3 3 dictionaries dictionaries I I havehave seenseen amongamong manymany studentsstudents isis thethe 4 4 electronic electronic dictionary dictionary AllAll youyou havehave toto dodo isis toto 5 5 a a wordword inin youryour languagelanguage andand youyou cancan seesee itit andand 6 6 it it inin English English That sThat s great great right right Well Well I I thinkthink it sit s great great tootoo butbut onlyonly sometimes sometimes BilingualBilingual electronicelectronic dictionariesdictionaries areare fastfast andand 7 7 TheyThey cancan bebe greatgreat 8 8 you you areare travelingtraveling andand needneed