2016年高考英语语法填空题提分训练

1 Jonny Hey I m just practicing Tai Chi 太极 Would you like to join me Peter I know nothing about it Is it difficult Jonny It seems easy but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like this Peter OK Don t laugh 1 me I may look funny Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches naturally and 2 soft Try to keep your body straight Move slowly then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake Peter I cannot control my body well My legs become 3 pain Jonny Keep 4 hold your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds Peter I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 6 call shadow boxing in English It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 7 strong In real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The 8 hard you try to beat him the more likely you will get hit He controls you Peter Unbelievable Oh 9 you don t mind I ll stop and take a deep 10 1 解析 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 答案 at 2 解析 and 连接并列成分 前面是 naturally 所以后面用 softly 答案 softly 3 解析 become 后接形容词 构成系表结构 故用 painful 答案 painful 4 解析 keep doing 持续 一直在做某事 答案 holding 5 解析 特指 your leg 答案 it 6 解析 此处表示被动 答案 is called 7 解析 as well as 是固定搭配 意为 也 还 答案 as 8 解析 此处为 the harder the more 结构 表示 越 就越 答案 harder 9 解析 如果你不介意的话 表示条件 答案 if 10 解析 take a deep breath 深呼吸 答案 breath 2 My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine We collected stones By the time I was 7 my mother had taught me to know the ones worth 1 keep We hunted for polished rocks marbled greenstone We wandered far apart that day On my side of the long beach I picked up a rounded piece of granite 2 circle by white veins of quartz I saw the rock had been split a break recent enough 3 the edges weren t exactly smoother old enough that they weren t exactly 4 sharp Then my mother called to me and we walked 5 meet each other I had half a stone in my hand to show her She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her 6 astonish I laughed It couldn t be It was The seagulls cackled with us Twenty three years since that morning and still we are together and separate 7 move apart and back over and over Always the reminder sits in a glass paned cabinet 8 the dining room of the family home two flawed pieces of stone held 2 together with 9 faded rubber band Proof that once 10 incredible we found the far flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again 1 解析 结合前面的形容词 worth doing 的用法 因此填 keeping 答案 keeping 2 解析 根据语境 此处 circle 与前面的 granite 构成动宾关系 因此用过去分词作后置定语 答案 circled 3 解析 根据语境 此处 that 引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的 old enough that 呼应 答案 that 4 解析 与前面的 smoother 呼应 指 也不那么的锋利 因此使用比较级 答案 sharper 5 解析 根据前面的 walked 可知 此处用不定式作目的状语 答案 to meet 6 解析 前面是一个形容词性物主代词 因此后面用名词 答案 astonishment 7 解析 根据语境 此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语 答案 moving 8 解析 结合后面的地点 表示 在 里面 因此用介词 in 答案 in 9 解析 根据语境 此处用 a 泛指 一个 答案 a 10 解析 修饰整个句子 用副词作状语 答案 incredibly 3 Get up my mother would shout Help me iron my shirt I have 30 minutes to get to work My sisters and I would rise 1 peek at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town I would plug in the iron then press Mom s jeans and white shirt the uniform she 2 wear to the aircraft factory 3 puzzle I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself I grew up and Mom came to visit Where s your iron Back of the linen closet I told her I don t use it at all I hate 4 iron I never understood why you couldn t iron your own clothes when we were growing up Neenie she said you have no idea 5 we went through in those factories But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith 6 return for shift work Dull labor for 7 brilliant woman One day my supervisor got much 8 crazy at me she recalled and made me go outside and pick up trash He ruled over her 9 absolute power Then I understood It was women like my mother and many women today who did the hard jobs so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes 10 glad 1 解析 作前面 sit 的伴随状语 因此用现在分词的形式 答案 peeking 2 解析 根据语境 表示过去的事情 因此用过去时 答案 wore 3 解析 根据语境 表示作者感到困惑 因此用过去分词 答案 Puzzled 4 解析 动词 hate 后面应该用动名词作宾语 因此填 ironing 答案 ironing 5 解析 根据语境 与前面的 have no idea 呼应 用 what 作后面的句子中的宾语 答案 what 6 解析 不定式作主语 修饰 the faith 3 答案 to return 7 解析 根据后面的 brilliant woman 一个聪明的妇女 因此用 a 表示泛指 答案 a 8 解析 结合前面的 much 修饰形容词比较级 因此后面用比较级的形式 答案 crazier 9 解析 根据语境 表示 以 的力量 因此用 with 答案 with 10 解析 修饰前面的动词 sit and watch 用副词作状语 答案 gladly 4 Just up the road from my home is a field with two horses in it From a distance each horse looks like any other horse But if you get a 1 close look you will notice one of them is blind Instead of abandoning him his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in And if you stand nearby and listen you will hear the sound of a bell 2 come from 3 smaller horses Attached to 4 it halter is a small copper colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him 5 you watch them you ll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to 6 the other one is trusting he will not 7 lead astray When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening he will stop 8 frequent to look back making sure that the 9 isn t too far behind to hear the bell Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances 10 other times we are the guide horse who helps others to find their way 1 解析 形容词比较级 get a closer look 指 近距离地看一看 答案 closer 2 解析 the sound 与 come from 是主动关系 用现在分词作补语 hear doing 听 见 正在做 答案 coming 3 解析 此处应填定冠词 表示特指 比较小的那匹马 答案 the 4 解析 形容词性物主代词作定语 答案 its 5 解析 指 当 时 答案 As When 6 解析 where 在宾语从句中作地点状语 答案 where 7 解析 he 与 lead 之间为被动关系 lead astray 引入歧途 答案 be led 8 解析 修饰动词 stop 应用副词形式 答案 frequently 9 解析 指 两匹马中的另一匹 答案 other 10 解析 at other times 在其他时候 为固定搭配 答案 at 5 My dear grandson your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up By the way did you know that this is 1 you become addicted in three different ways Firstly you can become physically addicted to nicotine 2 is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes This means that after 4 a while your body becomes accustomed to 3 have nicotine in it So when the drug leaves your body you get withdrawal symptoms I remember 4 feel bad tempered and sometimes even 5 pain Secondly you become addicted through habit As you know if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do 6 automatically Lastly you can become 7 mental addicted I believed I was happier and 8 relax after having a cigarette so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked I was addicted in all three ways 9 it was very difficult to quit But I 10 finally manage 1 解析 此处表示 这是因为你 故表语从句用 because 引导 答案 because 2 解析 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词为 nicotine 答案 which 3 解析 become accustomed to 习惯于 此处 to 为介词 介词后应用动名词 答案 having 4 解析 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过 此处应为后者 填 feeling 答案 feeling 5 解析 in pain 在痛苦中 为固定搭配 答案 in 6 解析 代词 it 指代 the same thing 答案 it 7 解析 修饰过去分词化的形容词 addicted 故用副词形式 答案 mentally 8 解析 此处 more relaxed 和 happier 为并列的表语 答案 more relaxed 9 解析 此处 so 引导一个结果状语从句 句意 我就是这样抽烟上了瘾 所以很难戒掉了 答案 so 10 解析 此处 did 用在动词原形 manage 前加强语气 此句意思为 但是我最后确实戒了烟 答案 did 6 An elderly teacher with a pupil by his side took a walk through a forest Suddenly he 1 stop and pointed to four plants close at hand The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth the third was a small short tree while the fourth was 2 full sized tree The tutor said to his young 3 company Pull up the first plant The boy did so eagerly 4 use only his fingers Now pull up the second The youth obeyed 5 found that the task was 6 difficult Do the same 7 the third he urged The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it Now said the instructor try your hand with the fourth The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn t even shake 8 leaves This my son is just 9 happens with our bad habits When they are young we can remove them easily but when they are old it s hard to pull them out of the ground 10 we pray and struggle ever so sincerely 1 解析 分析句子结构可知 所填词和后面的 pointed to 是并列关系 所以应该用一般过去 时 答案 stopped 2 解析 分析句子结构可知 这里和前面的 a small short tree 一致 所以用不定冠词表泛指 答案 a 3 解析 分析句子结构可知 所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰 所以用名词形式 表示 同伴 5 答案 companion 4 解析 分析句子结构可知 这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语 答案 using 5 解析 分析句子结构可知 所填词应表示并列关系 答案 and 6 解析 根据语境可知 此处表示两者相比这个任务更难 答案 more difficult 7 解析 根据语境可知 这里表示对第三棵树同样处理 即拔出第三棵树 所以用动词短语 do with 意为 处理 答案 with 8 解析 根据上下文的内容可知 这里是指第四棵树的树叶 所以用 its 答案 its 9 解析 分析句子结构可知 这是一个表语从句 从句中缺少主语 而且用来指物 所以用 what 引导 答案 what 10 解析 根据上下文的语境可知 这里表达的意思是 尽管我们真心实意地祈祷 努力挣扎 但是已经积习难改了 所以这是一个让步状语从句 应用 though 引导 答案 though 7 One day the king of the Gods Zeus decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men So he ordered Hephaistos the God of crafts 1 create the first woman Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 2 a solution using water and earth The first woman s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents So they each gave her one talent for example Aphrodite the Goddess of love gave her beauty Apollo the God of music gave her musical ability and Hermes the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora which means all gifted So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind 3 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 4 circumstances However being 5 nature curious Pandora opened the box and all the evils of the world such as war disease famine and floods 6 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid At last when almost the entire contents of the box 7 escape and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box Pandora managed to close the lid Immediately there was a tiny voice 8 call Let me out Let me out Frightened as 9 was Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within Hope wing its way out into the world So that was 10 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora s curiosity Fortunately there is HOPE on earth as well 1 解析 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order 后接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 答案 to create 2 解析 come up with 想出 提出 主意 答案等 为固定短语 答案 with 3 解析 根据文章意思可知 是在潘多拉去 之前 给了她一个盒子 故用 before 注意句首 单词首字母要大写 答案 Before 4 解析 表示 在任何情况下 用 under any circumstances 答案 any 5 解析 此处修饰形容词 curious 故用副词形式 答案 naturally 6 解析 所填词引导定语从句 从句缺少主语 先行词是 the evils 故用 that 或 which 答案 that which 6 7 解析 表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作 故用过去完成时 答案 had escaped 8 解析 voice 与 call 为主动关系 故用现在分词形式 答案 calling 9 解析 指代 Pandora 且在从句中作主语 故用 she 答案 she 10 解析 表语从句缺少表示方式的状语 故用 how 答案 how 8 I w