牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

M7M7 Unit2Unit2 FitFit forfor lifelife I I WordsWords inin thethe wordlistwordlist 1 1 recipe cn 处方 烹饪法 制作法 诀窍 成功的诀窍 成功的诀窍 I d like to have your recipe for cookies 译 He thinks the only success lies in hard work 他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋 2 open up v 打开 展开 开发 adj 开着的 open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜 对对 开放 开放 The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month 译 这个图书馆已经开了 3 年了 译 3 3 probability probability n n 句型 很有可能 句型 很有可能 He worked too late last night There is a possibility that he will be late today 译 Is there any probability of our getting there in time 译 It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time 译 类似句型 There There isis nono doubtdoubt that that There There isis nono needneed forfor sbsb toto dodo sth sth thatthat It s It s nono useuse doingdoing sthsth 4 acid adj more acid most acid 酸的 刻薄的 have an acid taste 有酸味 酸雨酸雨 an acid comment 5 trial n 试验考验 审讯 审判 We must put the machine to trial We must give the machine a trial 译 He couldn t stand the trial 译 a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial match 预赛 on trial 试验性的 尝试错误尝试错误 的做事方法的做事方法 6 standardize vt 使标准化 n standard 生活标准生活标准 标准药片 标准药片 为某人设立高标准为某人设立高标准 7 7 thin vt vi 使变薄 变稀 使淡 过去式过去式 过去分词 过去分词 进行 进行 式 式 You can thin down this paint with water 译 adv 薄的 稀疏地 Cut the bread thinner adj 瘦的稀少的 She looks thinner than before He has thin hair 译 8 8 block vt 妨碍 阻塞 阻止某人做某事 阻止某人做某事 The crowed blocked the street 译 Her father blocked her plan to study abroad 译 n 木块石块 街区 路障 路障 an office block 办公大楼 a block of 一块 一块石头 一块石头 The post office is two blocks away 邮局在前面两条街的地方 Road block we had to take another way The person whose blood vessels block should be sen t to hospital at once 9 length n 长度 长 a a lengthlength depth depth of of 数词数词 长度 深度长度 深度 a length of 10 meters 长 10 米 a depth of 100meters 深 100 米 a length of rope 一根绳子 一段布 一段布 It s 1000 kilometers long deeplong deep It s1000 meters at at lengthlength 最后 充分详细地最后 充分详细地 at at fullfull lengthlength 伸展全身伸展全身 in in lengthlength 长度上长度上 When he came back he told me the story He lay on the grass 10 10 contemporary contemporary adj adj 当代的 同时代的当代的 同时代的 be be contemporarycontemporary withwith 与某人同时期的与某人同时期的 contemporary literature 当代文学 contemporary inventions Tom Jack 汤姆和杰克是同时代的人 n n 同时代 时期 的人或物 同龄人同时代 时期 的人或物 同龄人 He and I were contemporaries at school 译 11 note note vt vt 发现注意到发现注意到 记下 对记下 对 下注释下注释 Please note that the book must be returned within a week 译 He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture 译 The policeman down every word I said 警察记下了我所说的每一个字 n n 笔记 短信 注释便条等笔记 短信 注释便条等 make make referencereference toto notesnotes 注意到 注意到 make make taketake notes anotes a note note ofof taketake notesnotes Make of how much money you spend on the trip A a note B notes C note D A and B 12 name vt 命名 提名 叫出指定 They named the baby Lily 译 Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden 译 We named him chairman 译 n 名字 名称 名誉 first name 名 last name 姓 adj named 指定的 named date nameless 无名的 匿名的 adv namely 即 也就是 按按 给某人命名 给某人命名 by under by under thethe namename of namedof named 以以 名字名字 makemake a a namename 出名出名 in in thethe namename ofof 以以 的名义的名义 代表 代表 Only one girl can drive Betty He his daughter his grandmother A man Smith came to see you just n ow 13 13 purify 使洁净 净化 adj adj 纯的 纯洁的纯的 纯洁的 This salt has been purified for use in medicine 译 Is this sweater made of pure wool 译 14 14 quantity n 量 数量 质量 质量 大批量地 大批量地 a product that is cheap to produce inin largelarge quantitiesquantities 译 It is often cheaper to buy goods inin quantity quantity 译 A A largelarge quantityquantity ofof LargeLarge quantitiesquantities ofof n n c u c u 大量的大量的 前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定 而后者做主语时动词总用复数 而后者做主语时动词总用复数 were supplied to the flooded a rea 大量的食物被供应给灾区人民 a large number of pl a great deal of un a lot of c un a large amount of un 1 Large of money were spent on the garden A number B quantity C amount D quantities 2 Money has been spent on the new school A A great deal of B A lot of C A large amount of D al the above 15 mass adj 大批的 数量极多的 mass production started quickly n 团 块 堆 大部分 the masses 大众 民众 a a massmass ofof massesmasses of of 大量的 许多的大量的 许多的 A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain 译 There were masses of dark clouds in the sky 译 She has a mass of things to do 译 vt vt 使集结 聚集使集结 聚集 Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy 译 16 powerful adj more most powerful 强大的 有力的 power n n 权力 势力权力 势力 havehave thethe powerpower over over toto dodo sthsth 执政 当权执政 当权 n n u u 能力 电力能力 电力 havehave thethe powerpower ofof doingdoing 有能力做有能力做 The president vote bills 总统有权否决议案 He helping you 他有能力帮助你 They have switched off the power 译 beyond beyond notnot withinwithin one one s s powerpower 某人力所不及的某人力所不及的 Congress has to declare war A power B strength C energy D force A washing machine is a saver of time and A energy B force C strength D power 17 wonder wonder adj adj 非凡的 奇妙的非凡的 奇妙的 wonderwonder drugdrug 奇妙的药物奇妙的药物 n n 惊奇 不可数 奇迹 奇事 可数 惊奇 不可数 奇迹 奇事 可数 创造奇迹 创造奇迹 wonderswonders They were filledfilled withwith wonderwonder when they saw UFOs 译 Look at sth in wonder 译 The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world 译 It sIt s a a wonderwonder that he remained alive after the earthquake 译 难怪 难怪 he is not hungry he has been eating all day v v 对对 感到惊奇 想知道感到惊奇 想知道 常与 常与 at at that that wh clause wh clause whether ifwhether if 连用连用 He wondered he was wanted by the police 他想知道为啥被警察传唤 I wonder you can help me 我想知道你是否能帮我 18 relief relief un un 减轻 安慰 减轻 安慰 救济救济 The pills give her some relief The pills bring relief to her 药片减轻他一些痛苦 Send relief to flooded areas 发送救济粮 to to one sone s reliefrelief 使使 宽慰的是宽慰的是 relieve relieve v v relieverelieve somesome burdenburden 减轻负担减轻负担 使某人从焦虑中解脱 使某人从焦虑中解脱 19 bebe mademade fromfrom ofof intointo inin out out ofof up up ofof 1 The house bamboos 2 The tool was China 3 Steel is iron 4 This is a factory which makes glass bottles 5 The class is 50 students 20 fundamentalfundamental adj adj more more mostmost fundamental fundamental 基础的 根本的基础的 根本的 Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success 诚实是他成功的主要原因 对对 是根本的是根本的 重要的重要的 词组词组 The medicine was fundamental to saving the children 译 21 millionsmillions hundreds hundreds thousandsthousands ofof million million hundred hundred andand thousandthousand 前面有数词或前面有数词或 some some several several manymany 修修 饰时 为实数意义 饰时 为实数意义 词尾不加词尾不加 s s three hundred people 好几千人 好几千人 people in the world are sending information by e mail eve ry day A Several million B Many millions C Several millions D Many million of 22 putput offoff put away put aside put down put forward put on put up put out put up with putput throughthrough 1 He work and made some coffee 2 He never dishes after meals 3 The plan she at the meeting was adopted 4 Never till tomorrow what you can do today 5 I can t any noise while studying 6 Your line has been put put offoff 推迟 车船停下让某人下去 使推迟 车船停下让某人下去 使 不愉快不愉快 put put throughthrough 接通电话 接通电话 23 enquiryenquiry n n inquiry inquiry 询问 咨询 打听询问 咨询 打听 enquire enquire aboutabout sb sb sthsth 打听打听 向某人询问某事 向某人询问某事 I called the station to enquire about train times make make enquiriesenquiries ofof sbsb aboutabout sthsth 向向 询问询问 24 a handful of a basket of He gives the chicken a handful of rice Only a handful of people came here 25 arrangement n 布置 准备 安排 make make arrangementsarrangements We have finished all the arrangements for the party We mademade anan arrangementarrangement toto meet at the airport v arrange arrange a room arrange for a taxi I ve arranged for him to meet me 译文 1 Have you made for your journey to America 2 Before going away he his business affairs 26 Pleasure u 愉快 高兴 满足 c 乐事 乐趣 He finds great pleasure in reading It s to work with you 和你工作是件乐事 with with pleasurepleasure for for pleasurepleasure take take pleasurepleasure delightdelight in in at at one sone s pleasurepleasure It s It s one s aone s a pleasurepleasure to to dodo sth sth 1 It s been a wonderful evening Thank you very much A My pleasure B That s right C No thanks D It s ok 2 I had a really good evening at my uncle s A Oh that s very kind of you B Congratulations C Oh I am glad to hear that D It s a pleasure 27 adjustableadjustable adj adj adjust v adjust v toto sth sth 适应适应 adaptadapt to be getto be get accustomedaccustomed toto doing doing s s th th She soon adjusted herself to his way of life 译 28 letlet outout 发出 放出 发出 放出 泄露泄露 The girl let out a scream of fear 译 Someone had let the news out 译 He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn t been home for a couple of weeks 译 29 at at thethe pointpoint ofof doingdoing to to thethe pointpoint be be onon thethe pointpoint ofof doingdoing when when There There isis nono pointpoint inin doingdoing so so The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week t hen she got well 译 My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind 译 The chairman of the company made an excellent speech and everything he said was to the point 译 There s no point in paying rent for the apartment if you re not goi ng to live there 译 30 addictionaddiction toto addictaddict vt vt 沉迷于沉迷于 醉心于某事 醉心于某事 treat addictions to cigarettes 治疗烟瘾 Her son was addicted to playing computer games 译 II OtherOther phrasesphrases andand sentencessentences inin thisthis unitunit 发生 take place 进行一项研究 carry out a study 在 上试用某物 try something out on 不能 无法做某事 be unable to do 含有 not until 的强调句型结构 It is not until that 大量的 large quantities of a large quantity of 之后才 it is was will be before 遗留 leave behind 疼痛 have pains 有可能 it is likely that 某人突然想到 it occurred to sb that 和 联系起来 be associated with 当心 照顾 look out for 代替 take one s place take the place of 以 为基础 be based on 建议做 recommend doing suggest advise doing recommend advise sb t o do 试穿 try on 申请 参加选拔赛 try out for 表示 认为 A 是 B 的结构 considerconsider regardregard thinkthink ofof looklook onon countcount reckon reckon as as thinkthink toto bebe taketake forfor taketake intointo accountaccount consideratio consideratio n n focus on 集中于 聚焦于 ignore take no notice of 忽视 adj 无知的 n 无知 介词短语 因为 由于 due to owing to on account of as a result of because of thanks to butbut forfor 多亏了多亏了 注意 使用 but for 时主句常用虚拟语气 it 表示模糊概念 构成习语 You ll catch it 译 if I can help it I don t like working late into the night 译 我也不想工作到深夜 对 有影响 have an influence on 受受 影响 被影响 被 左右 左右 进行采访 conduct an interview 做 的方法 an approach toto doing doing sth go wrong 出错 变质 go unnoticed 没被注意到 变绿 gogo 和和 turnturn 指颜色的变化 指颜色的变化 Will you need to change the information or will you use it asas itit is is 照原样照原样 译 手术室 an operating theatre 接受药物治疗 receive medical treatment 以粉末状 in powder form 减少 的危险 reduce the risk of doing 冒险去做 take the risk of doing 冒险做 risk doing 在当代社会 in contemporary society 化学方法 chemical techniques 梦想实现了 it was a dream come true 由 构成 be composed of 理解 计算出 figure out 做手术 perform operations 减轻某人的悲伤 bring give relief to one s sorrow 打针 get injections 在任何年龄 at any age 患流感 get flu 容忍 put up with 看不起 贬低 look down upon 理解 认出 make out 四处看 环顾 look around 被提出 不及物 无被动 不及物 无被动 come up 把你的电话接通到 put you through to sb 记下细节 take down the details 采取措施 take measures 当心 look out for 搜集有关 的信息 get gather information for quit doing 停止做 特殊连词 特殊连词 假如假如 conj conj providingproviding providedprovided supposesuppose supposingsupposing assumingassuming 考虑到 鉴于考虑到 鉴于 consideringconsidering that that givengiven that that 既然既然 nownow thatthat seeingseeing thatthat 因为因为 inin thatthat 在在 条件下条件下 onon conditioncondition thatthat onon thethe understandingunderstanding thatthat 以以 为理由 借口为理由 借口 onon thethe ground sground s thatthat 语法里的动词短语语法里的动词短语 1 try out 2 give up 3 wash up 4 talk over 5 set up 6 look after 7 turn up 8 m