英国语言文学百科知识

I Early and Medieval English Literature 5th century 15th century 早期与中世纪英国文学 1 Bewolf 贝尔武甫 2 The Legend of King Arthur and his Round Table Knights 亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 高文爵士和绿衣骑士 3 William Langland 1330 1400 Piers the Plowman 农夫皮尔斯 4 Geoffrey Chaucer 1340 1400 杰弗里 乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 1387 1400 坎特伯雷故事集 The Romanunt of the Rose 玫瑰罗曼史 Troilus and Criseyde 特罗勒斯和克丽西德 The House of Fame 声誉之堂 II English Literature of the Renaissance 16th century the Elizabethan Age 1558 1603 英国 文艺复兴时期文学 1 Thomas More 1478 1535 Utopia 1516 乌托邦 2 Edmund Spenser 1552 99 The Faerie Queen 1596 仙后 The Shepherd s Calendar 1597 牧人日历 3 Christopher Marlowe 1564 93 Tamburlaine the Great 1587 帖木儿 Dr Faustus 1589 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 1590 马耳他的犹太人 The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 多情牧童致爱人 4 William Shakespeare 1564 1616 The First Period 1590 1594 1590 Henry VI Part II 亨利六世中篇 Henry VI Part III 亨利六世下篇 1591 Henry VI Part I 亨利六世上篇 1592 Richard III 理查三世 The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧 1593 Titus Andronicus 泰特斯 安德洛尼克斯 The Taming of the Shrew 训悍记 1594 The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士 Love s Labour s Lost 爱的徒劳 Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 Two narrative poems Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与阿多尼斯 The Rape of Lucrece 露克丽丝受辱记 The Second Period 1595 1600 The second period of Shakespeare s work is his mature period mainly a period of great comedies and mature historical plays 1595 Richard II 理查二世 A Midsummer Night s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 1596 King John 约翰王 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 1597 Henry IV Part I 亨利四世上篇 Henry IV Part II 亨利四世下篇 1598 Much Ado about Nothing 无事生非 Henry V 亨利五世 The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们 1599 Julius Caesar 裘力斯 凯撒 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 1600 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 The Third Period 1601 1607 The third period of Shakespeare s dramatic career is mainly the period of great tragedies and dark comedies 1601 Hamlet 哈姆莱特 1602 Troilus and Cressida 特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 1603 All s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属 1604 Measure for Measure 一报还一报 Othello 奥瑟罗 1605 King Lear 李尔王 Macbeth 麦克白 1606 Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉 1607 Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯 Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门 The Fourth Period 1608 1602 The fourth period of Shakespeare s work is the period of romantic drama 1608 Pericles 泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯 1609 Cymbeline 辛白林 1610 The Winter s Tale 冬天的故事 1601 The Tempest 暴风雨 1612 Henry VIII 亨利八世 5 Ben Jonson 1573 1637 Every Man in His Humor 1598 Volpone or the Fox 1606 The Alchemist 1610 炼金术士 Bartholomew Fair 1614 6 Francis Bacon 1561 1626 Advancement of Learning 1605 学术的进展 Novum Organum 1620 新工具 New Atlantics 1627 新大西岛 Essays 1597 1612 1625 论说文集 III English Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration 17th century 英国资产阶级革命和改革时期文学作品 1 John Milton 1608 1674 Morning of Christ s Nativity 1629 圣诞晨歌 L Allegro 1632 欢乐的人 Il Penseroso 1632 沉思的人 Areopagitica 1644 论出版自由 Deference of the English People 1651 为英国人民辨 Second Deference of the English People 1654 再为英国人民辨 Paradise Lost 1667 失乐园 Paradise Regained 1671 复乐园 Samson Agonistes 1671 力士参孙 2 John Donne 1572 1631 3 Andrew Marvell 1621 1678 To His Coy Mistress 给他羞怯的情人 4 Robert Herrick 1591 1674 Gather ye Rosebuds while ye May 花开堪折直须折 5 John Bunyan 1628 1688 The Pilgrim s Progress 1678 天路历程 The Life and Death of Mr Badman 1680 Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人受恩记 6 John Dryden 1631 1700 All for Love 一切为了爱 Absalom and Achitophel A Song for St Ceilia s Day 1687 Alexander s Feast An Essay of Dramatic Poesy IV English Literature of the 18th Century 18th century 英国 18 世纪文学 1 Alexander Pope 1688 1744 An Essay on Criticism 1711 论批评 The Rape of the Lock 1714 夺发记 The Dunciad 1728 1742 愚人志 Essay on Man 1732 1734 人论 2 Richard Steele 1672 1729 and The Tatler 闲话 报 1709 1711 3 Joseph Addison 1672 1719 and The Spectator 旁观者 报 1711 1712 4 Daniel Defoe 1660 1731 The True Born Englishman 1701 真正的英国人 The Shortest Way with the Dissenters 1702 消灭不同教派的捷径 Robinson Crusoe 1719 鲁滨逊漂流记 Moll Flanders 1722 摩尔 弗兰德 A Journal of the Plague Year 1722 大疫年日记 5 Samuel Richardson 1689 1761 Pamela or Virtue Rewarded 1742 帕美拉 或德行有报 Clarissa or The History of a Young Lady 1747 克莱丽莎 The History of Sir Charles Grandison 1754 查尔斯 格兰迪森爵士的历史 6 Jonathan Swift 1667 1745 The Battle of Books 1697 书籍之战 A Tale of a Tub 1698 一个木桶的故事 Drapier s Letters 1724 布商的来信 Gulliver s Travels 1726 格列佛游记 7 Henry Fielding 1707 1754 The Coffee house Politician 1730 咖啡屋政客 Don Quixote in England 1734 堂吉诃德在英国 The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews 1742 约瑟夫 安德鲁 The History of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great 1743 大伟人江奈生 魏尔德伟 The History of Tom Jones A Foundling 1749 汤姆 琼斯 8 Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1751 1816 The Rivals 1775 情敌 St Patrick s Day 1775 圣帕特里克日 The School for Scandal 1777 造谣学校 A Trip to Scarborough 1777 思卡波罗之行 9 Samuel Johnson 1709 1784 A Dictionary of the English Language 1755 英语大辞典 Lives of the Poets 1779 1781 诗人传 The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻 10 James Boswell 1740 1795 Life of Johnson 约翰逊传 11 Edward Gibbon 1737 1794 The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国衰亡史 12 Laurence Stern 1713 1768 The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy 1760 67 项狄传 A Sentimental Journey 1768 伤感之旅 13 Oliver Goldsmith 1730 1774 The Bee 1759 蜜蜂 The Citizen of the World 1760 1761 世界公民 The Vicar of Wakefield A Tale 1766 威克菲尔牧师传 The Deserted Village 1770 荒村 She Stoops to Conquer 1773 屈身俯就 14 Thomas Gray 1716 1765 Ode on the Spring 1742 春天颂 Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College 1747 伊顿颂歌 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 1750 墓园挽歌 The Progress of Poetry 1757 诗歌的进程 15 Robert Burns 1759 1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 1786 苏格兰方言诗集 To a Mouse 致老鼠 To a Louse 致虱子 Scots Wha Hae 苏格兰人 My Heart s in the Highlands 我的心呀在高原 Auld Lang Syne 过去的好时光 A Red Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰 16 William Blake 1757 1827 Poetical Sketches 1783 素描诗集 Songs of Innocence 1789 天真之歌 The French Revolution 1791 法国革命 The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 1793 天堂与地狱的婚姻 Songs of Experience 1794 经验之歌 V Romanticism in England the Romantic Period early 19th century 十九世纪初浪漫主义时 期 1 William Wordsworth 1770 1850 Lyrical Ballads 1789 抒怀歌谣集 Lucy Poems 1799 露西组诗 The Solitary Reaper 1807 孤独的刈麦女 I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 1807 我似孤独流云 The Prelude 1850 序曲 My Hearts Leaps Up 我的心跳了起来 Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁 2 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772 1834 The Fall of the Bastille 1789 巴士底狱的倒塌 Lyrical Ballads 1789 抒情歌谣集 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 1798 老水手谣 Kulbla Khan 1816 忽必烈汗 Biographa Literaria 1817 文学传记 3 Robert Southey 1774 1843 Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 Walt Tyler 瓦特 泰勒 The Fall of Robespierre 罗伯斯庇尔之死 The Life of Nelson 纳尔逊传 4 George Gordon Byron 1788 1824 Hours of Idleness 1807 懒散时刻 Childe Harold s Pilgrimage Canto I and II 1812 Canto III 1816 Canto IV 1818 恰尔德哈 罗德游记 Oriental Tales 1813 1816 东方叙事诗 Don Juan 1818 1823 唐璜 The Age of Bronze 1822 青铜时代 5 Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 1822 Queen Mab 1813 麦布女王 The Masque of Anarchy 1819 专制魔王的化妆舞会 Ode to West Wind 1819 西风颂 Song to the Men of England 1819 致英国人民 England in 1819 1819 一八一九年的英国 Prometheus Unbound 1819 解放了的普罗米修斯 To a Skylark 1820 致云雀 A Defense of Poetry 1821 诗辩 6 John Keats 1795 1821 Endymion 1818 恩底弥翁 Isabella or the Pot of Basil 1820 伊莎贝拉 Ode to a Nightingale 1819 夜莺颂 Ode on a Grecian Urn 1819 希腊古瓮颂 Ode on Melancholy 1819 忧郁颂 Ode to Autumn 1819 秋颂 La Belle Dame Sams Merci 1820 无情的美女 Sonnet on Peace 和平十四行诗 7 Charles Lamb 1775 1843 Essays of Elia 1823 1833 伊利亚随笔 Tales from Shakespeare 1807 莎士比亚戏剧故事集 Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare 莎士比亚时期英国戏剧诗人选 8 Thomas De Quincey 1785 1859 The Confession of an English Opium Eater 一个英国吸食鸦片者的自白 9 Mary Shelly Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦 10 Walter Scott 1771 1832 The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 1802 1803 英格兰边区歌谣集 The Lay of the Last Minstrel 1805 末代歌者之歌 The Lady of the Lake 1810 湖上夫人 Waverly 1814 威弗利 Guy Mannering 1815 盖 曼纳令 Rob Roy 1817 罗布 罗伊 Ivanhoe 1819 艾凡赫 11 Jane Austen 1775 1817 Sense and Sensibility 1811 理智与情感 Pride and Prejudice 1813 傲慢与偏见 Mansfield Park 1814 曼斯菲尔德庄园 Emma 1816 爱玛 Northanger Abbey 1818 诺桑觉寺 Persuasion 1818 劝导 VI English Critical Realism second half of the 19th century the Victorian Age 1837 1901 维多利亚时期批判现实主义文学 1 Charles Dickens 1812 1870 1836 Sketches by Box 博兹特写集 1836 1837 The Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传 1837 1838 Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 1838 1839 Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克贝尔 1840 1841 The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店 1841 Barnaby Rudge 1842 American Notes 游美札记 1843 1845 Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁 朱速尔唯特 1843 A Christmsa Carol 圣诞欢歌 1844 The Chimes 钟乐 1845 The Cricket on the Hearth 炉边蟋蟀 1846 1848 Dombey and Son 董贝父子 1849 1850 David Copperfield 大卫 科波菲尔 1852 1853 Bleak House 荒凉山庄 1854 Hard Times 艰难时世 1855 1857 Little Dorrit 小杜丽 1859 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 1860 1861 Great Expectations 远大前程 1864 1865 Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友 2 William M Thackeray 1811 63 The Book of Snobs 1847 势利人脸谱 Vanity Fair 1847 1848 名利场 Pendennis 1848 1850 潘丹尼斯 The History of Pendennis 1850 潘丹尼斯的历史 The History of Henry Esmond 1852 亨利 埃斯蒙德 The Newcomers 1853 1855 纽克姆一家 The Virginians 1857 1859 弗吉尼亚人 Lovel the Widower 1860 鳏夫洛弗尔 Adventures of Philip 1861 1862 菲利普历险记 3 Charlotte Bronte 1816 1855 Jane Eyre 1847 简 爱 Shirley 1849 谢利 Vilette 1853 维莱特 The Professor 1857 教授 4 Emily Bronte 1818 1848 Wuthering Heights 1847 呼啸山庄 5 Anne Bronte 1820 1849 Agnes Grey 艾格尼丝 格雷 6 William Morris 1834 1896 News from Nowhere 来自乌有乡之消息 A Dream of John Ball 梦遇约翰 保尔 The Earthly Paradise 人间乐园 Chants for Socialism 社会主义歌集 7 Robert Stevenson 1850 1894 Treasure Island 金银岛 New Arabian Nights 新天方夜谭 Kidnapped 诱拐 A Child s Garden of Verses 儿童诗园 8 Oscar Wilde 1856 1900 An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫 The Picture of Dorain Gray 道林 格雷画像 A Woman of No Importance 一个无足轻重的女人 The Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性 Lady Windermere s Fan 温德米尔夫人的扇子 The Ballad of Reading Gaol 累丁狱之歌 The Happy Prince and Other Tales 快乐王子集 9 George Eliot 1819 1880 Adam Bede 1859 亚当 比德 The Mill on the Floss 1860 弗洛斯河上的磨坊 Silas Marner 1861 织工马南 Romola 1863 罗莫拉 Middlemarch 1871 1872 米德尔马奇 10 Alfred Tennyson 1809 1892 11 Robert Browning 1812 1889 VII 20th Century English Literature 20th century the Modernist Period between the two world wars 二十世纪现代文学 1 Thomas Hardy 1840 1928 Far from the Madding Crowd 远离 尘嚣 The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长 The Return of the Native 还乡 Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下 Tess of the D Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德 Wessex Pooems 威塞克斯诗集 2 Rudyard Kipling 1865 1936 The Jungle Book 1894 林莽丛书 The Second Jungle Book 1895 林莽丛书之二 3 Arnold Bennett 1867 1931 The Old Wives Tale 1908 老妇谭 4 E M Forster 1879 1970 Where Angles Fear to Tread 1905 天使们望而却步的地方 The Longest Journey 1907 最漫长的旅行 A Room with a View 1908 可以远眺的房间 A Passage to India 1924 印度之行 5 Joh