高一英语必修2全册知识点总结

II 1 Cultural relics 一 知识点 1 cultural relics 文化遗产 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum 博物馆展出了许多出土文物 By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country 根据定义 首都是一个国家的政治文化中心 2 rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays 这样的天才现在很少见 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷 不那么值钱了 3 in search of 寻找 寻求 in search for He s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure 他闯荡七大洋去历险 He went to the south in search for a better future 他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去 4 in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style in the style of 以 风格 These clothes are too fancy for me I prefer plainer ones 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨 我还是 喜欢素净些的 5 popular She is popular at school 她在学校里很受人喜欢 This dance is popular with young people 这种舞很受青年人喜爱 6 a treasure decorated with gold and jewels which took the country s best artists about ten years to make 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品 一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间 才把它完成 decorate with 以 装饰 7 be designed for 为 而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer 我弟弟立志要当工程师 This room was originally designed to be my study 这间屋子原预定做我的书房 His parents designed him for the army but he preferred the navy 他父母打算要他当陆军 但 是他却喜欢当海军 8 belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation 我们属于同代人 9 in return 作为回报 报答 交换 in turn 依次地 轮流的 转而 反过来 10 a troop of 一群 He is surrounded by a troop of friends 他被一群朋友围住了 11 become part of 变成 的一部分 It is part of the way we act 它是我们行为表现的一部分 12 serve as 作为 用作 充当 起作用 The room can serve as a study 这间房子可作书房用 13 a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室 14 Later Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers 后来 叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中 have sth done 请 让别人做某事 使得 蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired 我们请人把机器修好了 15 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted 1770 年 这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完 成了 I was never allowed to do things the way that in which I wanted 我从来不允许按照 自己的想法去做事情 16 Sadly although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world it is missing 可悲的是 尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一 可是现在它却消失了 I am considering going abroad 我正在考虑出国 I consider it a great honor 我认为这是极大的荣幸 We consider that the driver is not to blame 我们认为这不是司机的过错 We consider it to be true We consider that it is true 我们认为这是真实的 a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing 缺少一页 Police are combing the woods for the missing children 警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子 17 be at war 处于战争状态 交战 18 remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes 他去掉鞋上的泥 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具 19 in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里 20 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被 装上了运往 的火车 There is no doubt that she will keep her word 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的 There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China 这是毫无疑问的 台湾属于中国 There is no doubt that she is capable of the job 她能胜任这个工作 这是毫无疑问的 21 After that what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的去处 便成了一个谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 The fact remains to be proved 事实尚待证明 remain in 呆在家里 remain out 呆在外面 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt 这些事情仍然值得怀疑 He s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way 他决心不管发生什么事都 忠于球队 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman 彼得当了法官 但约翰仍然是个渔民 22 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room they have made the new one look like the old one 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片 他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像 23 One day he was looking in a second hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels 一天 他正在一家二手家具商店查找 突然他在 众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西 24 without doubt 无疑地 确实地 He is without doubt the cleverest student I ve ever taught 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的 25 the UN peace keeping force 联合国维和部队 26 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了 take apart 拆卸 拆开 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的 27 In a trial a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 在审讯 中 法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信 28 rather than 胜于 而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame 该受责备的是汤姆 而不是杰克 I prefer to read rather than sit idle 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着 We aim at quality rather than quantity 我们的目的是重质不重量 29 by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30 for oneself 亲自 独自地 One should not live for oneself alone 一个人不应只是为自已活着 31 To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了 32 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的 人们很了不起 33 Nor do I think they should give it to any government 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府 34 do with 处理 忍受 对付 I can t do with his insolence 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的 35 take notes of 记录 把 记下来 Please take notes of the important while you read 请边读边把重要的事情记下来 36 Read the information that is provided for the visitors 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息 They provide us with food 他们供给我们食物 We provided food for the hungry children 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物 It s wise to save some money and provide for the future 积蓄点钱 为将来使用作些准备是明智 的 He has a wife and seven children to provide for 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子 37 It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time 它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当 地历史感兴趣的机会 38 for fun 为了消遣 为了开心 He plays violin just for fun 他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐 二 练习 一 填写单词 1 By definition the capital is the political and c center of a country 2 Though he recovered from his illness he r weak 3 The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago 4 Heavily as it rained we were still out in s of the missing boy 5 The school building was d by a famous professor in Beijing whose s many people prefer 6 I sent her a bike as his birthday g and she gave me an mp3 in r 7 She stared at herself in the m and lost in thought 8 They are twins No w I can not tell them apart 9 He was c to be honest In fact the e he gave p to be false 10 We mustn t to know what we don t know Please raise your questions if any 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 长城是世界一大奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the in the world 2 请考虑一下我的建议 Please my suggestion 3 仅几名士兵没有战死 Only a few soldiers the battle 4 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书 I came across the book in the shop 5 他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评 Some experts of the world his paintings 6 他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答 He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him 7 有很多人出席了这次会议 其中三分之二都是同一个学校的 There are many people present at the meeting two thirds of whom the same school 8 我们认为他说的不重要 We what he said unimportant 9 那些男孩去找吃的东西去了 The boy went something to eat 10 He is a student who has a for music 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生 三 单项选择 1 When I left he me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party a remembered b reminded c was remained d asked 2 his wife his daughter also went to see him a Besides b Beside c Except d Except for 3 A working party has been set up to this matter a look up b look for c look into d look through 4 The had a good preparation for the project so they had little all the work a troubles to finish b trouble to finish c difficulty in finishing d difficulties to finish 5 That dress is such a good that it will be fashionable for years a manner b style c sort d model 6 This photo me my childhood a reminded of b remembered in c recalled in d remained into 7 A year later his friend was appointed as a sales manager but he a salesman a reminded b still c worked d remained 8 Since 1949 the people s living standard causing a big in population A has been raised rise B has been rose raise C has raised rise D has raised rose 9 As I felt so much better my doctor me to take a holiday by the sea a suggested b advised c considered d insisted 10 decision is made you must a Once carry it out b when carry out it c As soon as work out it d After carry it on 11 I am very grateful for your assistance and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you a in turns b in case c in return d in use 12 When you are in about the meaning of the word you can look it up in a dictionary a idea b talk c wonder d doubt 13 I ve invitation but I don t think I ll it a accepted received b received receive c taken accept d received accept 一 1 cultural 2 remains 3 belonging 4 search 5 designed style6 gift return 7 mirror 8 wonder 9 considered evidence proved 10 pretend 二 1 wonders 2 consider 3 survied 4 rare 5 thought highly of 6 in trturn 7 belong to 8 consider 9 in search of 10 gift 三 BACCB ADABA CDD II II The Olympic Games 一 知识点 1 the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2 compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参加赛跑 compete with against sb for sth 与某人竞争而获得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning 我们希腊各个 城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争 3 take part in 参加 We all had to take part in the training run with nobody excepted 我们大家都得参加跑步训练 无人例外 4 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么 stand for 代表 表示 主张 支持 拥护 容忍 允许 What does ESL stand for ESL 代表什么 I won t stand for his insults any longer 我再不能容忍他的污辱了 5 the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物 Fuwa the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games carry a message of friendship peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world 福娃是北京 2008 年第 29 届奥运会吉祥物 它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊 和平和良好的 祝福 6 come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on 表劝说 鼓励等 来吧 走吧 开始 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class 他自从参加了会话班 法语取得了很大进步 7 a volunteer for 志愿者 志愿做 Don t volunteer for more than you can handle 别做力不能及的事情 I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics 我想成为 2008 年北京奥运会的志愿者 8 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters 我们过去常写信联系对方 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it 我习惯了每天给女儿讲 故事 她也非常喜欢这样做 Wood can be used to make furniture 木头能用来做家具 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now 在我们学校所在之处过去有 一座庙 9 and both are held every four years on a regular basis 两个都是定期每四年举行一次 on a regular basis 定期地 He comes to visit us on a regular basis 他定期来看望我们 10 Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会 I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer 我肯定他今年夏天将被北 京大学录取 This ticket admits two people to the football match 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛 The cinema admits about 2000 people 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释 His illness admits of no delay 他的病不容拖延 He never admits that he is wrong 他从不承认自己错了 John has admitted breaking the window 约翰已承认打碎了窗子 11 It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with swimming sailing and all the team sports 跑步 游泳 划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的 12 No other counries could join in nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇 女也不能参加 13 Women are not only allowed but play a very important role in gymnastics 妇女不仅允许参 加 而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 14 as well 也 又 同样 as well as 除 之外 也 既 又 conj 以及 又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well 我唱自己谱曲的歌 也弹吉他 A teacher should entertain as well as teach 教师不仅要教书 也要激起学生的兴趣 15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈 16 So even the olive wreath has been replaced 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了 David will replace Mike in next week s tennis competition 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛 The broken parts of the machine must be replaced otherwise we can t continue our work 这些损 害的机器部件必须得换 否则我们无法继续工作 I have owned my car for almost ten years This year I ll replace it with a new one 我的汽车用了 差不多十年了 今年我要换一辆新车 Would you replace the magazine after reading it 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么 17 Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原 因 put forward 呈上 提出 提前 拨快 钟表 Two advices of design are put forward 提出了两点设计建议 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle 其原因是 这架飞机又是一辆自行车 reason with sb for against sth 因赞成 反对 同某人讲道理 辩论 reason sb out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见 reason sb into accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议 18 be in under sb s charge 管理 in charge of 负责 These books were left in your charge 这些书由你管理 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway 主任工程师负责指挥 地铁的建造工程 I was in charge of my sister 我在照看我妹妹 This ward is in under the charge of Dr Green 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle 他修理自行车收了你多少钱 Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off duty time 下班时间打办公电话你们收 不收费 The boy charged into the room 男孩冲进屋里 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来 Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood 警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪 She charged me to look after her daughter 她要我负责看管她的女儿 19 physical exercise 体育锻炼 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体 physical change 物理变化 physical education 体育 20 rise to one s feet 站起来 立起 21 She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down 她在比赛中跑在前面 突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下 结果她摔倒了 22 take responsibility for 对 负有责任 负起对 的责任 23 If you are discovered you will be fined 如果被发现 你将被罚款 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation 他因违反交通规则被罚款 200 美元 24 win glory for sb 为某人赢得荣誉 We must try to win glory for our school 我们必须设法为母校争光 25 make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 26 promise to do sth 答应做某事 He has promised to behave better henceforth 他答应从今以后要表现得好些 She promised her brother that she would write to him 她答应弟弟将给他写信 This year promises to be another good one for harvests 今年看来又是个丰收年 Remember to carry out your promise 记住要履行诺言 He broke his promise and did not come to see me 他不遵守诺言 没来看我 The news brings little promise of peace 这消息使和平无望 27 She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步 28 Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after Atlanta 和他结了婚 从那以后幸福地生活 29 one after another 一个接一个地 Difficulties arise one after another 困难相继出现 30 deserve to do sth 理应做 值得做 deserve attention sympathy 值得注意 同情 deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖 罚 If you do wrong you deserve punishment 你如做错事 应当受罚 31 Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend 除了在学校踢球之外 我 每周末都去体校 She keeps herself apart from ie does not mix with other people 她与别人保持距离 不与别人 混在一起 It s a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults 除了一些小缺点之外 这不失为一件 漂亮的工作 32 I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well 我尤其 喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋 但是当一名射球手一样好 Dance and sing Time s on the wing 跳吧 唱吧 光阴似箭 33 be active in 积极于 34 This is important because the more you speak English the better your English will become 这 很重要因为你说英语越多 你的英语水平就会变得越好 35 Don t be shy about making mistakes 别害怕犯错误 36 In this way you will become confident in speaking English 这样你就会对说英语充满信心 One has to be confident in himself 一个人一定要对自己有信心 二 练习 一 单词拼写 1 He is h and he never tells lies 2 In a times women were not allowed to c in the Olympics 3 Before writing the report he decided to i some people first 4 When asked he a stealing the necklace 5 There is a s being built in our city 6 The g being built in our school will be finished next month 7 He is such a person that nobody can r him 8 At the beginning of each term we will have a p examination 9 I cannot r what he did to what he said 10 To improve the sale of their product they a them in the newspapers and on TV 11 No one can be so f to do such a thing except that he is a fool 12 Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination 13 At the sports meeting all the a tried their best to get the g m 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 他已经答应给我买辆汽车 He has me to buy me a car 2 没有什么东西能取代母爱的 Nothing can a mother s love 3 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好 Our English teacher is friendly kind to us 4 昨天他参加比赛了 He the game yesterday 5 我们吵架是很愚蠢的 It would be for us to quarrel 6 老实说 你并没有尽力 you didn t do your best 7 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说 There was Lu Xun s novels on the shelf 8 他承认做错了事 He having done wrong 9 他参加了罢工 He the strike 10 他和他的父母将要去度假 He his parent was going out for a holiday 11 学生一个接着一个走出教室 The students went out of the classroom 三 单项选择 1 It is said that the famous cyclist his parents is to visit our city next week I heard the news A and too B as well as as well C as well as as well as D with either 2 Would you like to the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing A join hold B join in will be held C take part in which will hold D take part in which will be held 3 I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every weeks A other B fourth C a few D few 4 He plays football if not better than John A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 5 Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit 6 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 7 I was by the news of George s sudden death A amazed amazing B amazing amazed C upset surprised D surprised upset 8 It was lucky for him to be admitted the dream university he had longed for A as B to C with D for 9 The headmaster as well as some teachers and students to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon A is going B are going C had gone D have gone 10 The girl is jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one A advertising B advertising for C advertising in D advertising to 11 I m sure he in the new kindergarten A will be taken good care B will be taken good care of C will take care D will take care of 12 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 13 Nancy is not coming again But she A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 14 She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 15 My uncle until he was forty five A married B didn t marry C was not marrying D would marry 16 How long you For five years We in 2001 A have been married got married B did marry got married C have got married married D were married married 17 straight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 18 They will celebrate their wedding anniversary next Laber Day A gold B golden C goldfish D gold rush 19 Do