锻造术语中英文对照 (3).doc

.锻造术语中英文对照锻压forgingandstamping金属塑性加工metalplasticworking金属压力加工mechanicalmetalworking体积成形bulkforming锻造forging / hotforging锻造技术forgingtechnology / forgingtechnique锻造工艺forgingtechnology / forgingprocess锻工forger / blacksmith / hammerman / hammersmith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance体积不变条件constance(y)ofvolume / incompressibility锻造流线grainflow / forgingflowline滑移线slidingline / slip-line模锻dieforging / closed-dieforging / impressiondieforging开式模锻closed-dieforging / impressiondieforging闭式模锻no-flashdieforging / flashlessdieforging锤模锻closed-dieforging / impressiondieforging / dropforging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanicalpressforging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flashforging无拔模斜度模锻no-draftforging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forgingweight普通锻件conventionalforging精确（公差）锻件close-toleranceforging锻造工序卡forgingprocesschart工序operation / process / procedure工步processstep打击blow / strike锻件图forgingdrawing加工余量machiningallowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-holddrawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edgerolling / gathering弯曲工步bending 制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushingup / upsetting锥形镦粗taperupsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-typeforging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking 分模线partingline模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draftangle外拔模角outsidedraft内拔模角insidedraft自然拔模角naturaldraft相配拔模角matchingdraft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角allradiinotspecified尺寸按交点注alldimensionsspecifiedformintersections模锻方案forgingform一料多件multi-forgingononebillet (bar)一模两件twoatatime一模多件multiatatime调头锻turn-endforging一火多件multi-forginginoneheat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raisepartNo.heatcodeanddieNo. here除注明处外unlessotherwisenoted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punchingthewad / punchingtheslug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetratedhole / blindhole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flashextension / residualflash切边线、飞边线flashline / trimline整形formingtosize校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正coldsizing / coldsetting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forgingtolerance / toleranceforimpressiondieforging确定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminingtolerance锻件形状复杂系数shapecomplexityfactorofforging材质系数difficultyofmaterial分模线形状shapeofdieline公差等级tolerancegrad锻件公称尺寸nominaldimensionofforging厚度公差thicknesstolerance模具闭合公差dieclosuretolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、widthandheighttolerance模具磨损公差dieweartolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / matchtolerance中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentredimensions平面度公差platnesstolerance直线度公差straightnesstolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmedflattolerance顶杆压痕公差ejectormarktolerance表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance壁厚差differenceinwallthickness冲孔公差piercedholetolerance同轴度公差axialitytolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surfaceimperfection氧化皮坑scalepit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱ventplug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediateinspection流动检查patrolinspection外观检查visualinspection最后检查finalinspection抽检randominspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ramforging / multidirectionaldieforging精密模锻precisionforging闭塞模锻croeforging合锻combinationforging挤压锻造extrusionforging挤压extrusion正挤压forwardextrusion / directextrusion反挤压backwardextrusion / indirectextrusion复合挤压combinedextrusion辊锻rollforging / reducerrolling制坯辊锻rollforgingofblank成形辊锻finishingrollforging辗环ringrolling楔横轧crosswedgerolling / transverserolling超塑成形superplasticforming等温锻造isothermalforging冷锻coldforging温锻warmforging无屑加工chiplessworking粉末锻造powdermetalforging / powderforging液态模锻meltedmetalsqueezing电热镦electricupsetforging摆辗swing-rolling / rockrolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radialforging自由锻自由锻opendieforging / flatdieforging胎模锻loosetoolingforging送进量feed延伸系数coefficientofstretching高径比ratioofheighttodiameter锻造比forgingratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗localupsetting拔长drawingout / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawingoutwiththecorebar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expandingwithapunch马杠扩孔、码圈saddleforging / saddling锻接forgingwelding空冷aircooling堆冷coolinginheap(pile)坑冷coolinginhole(box、pit)灰砂冷coolingindustorsand炉冷furnacecooling塌角rollover / sheardroop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevroncrack发纹hairlinecracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swageblock冲子punch剁刀triangularchisel摔子tups / swager / swagingdie胎模loosetooling马架mandrelsupporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤handhammer大锤sledgehammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳selfclosingcranetong锻压设备及装置锻锤forginghammer落锤drophammer 单作用锤drophammer双作用锤double-actionhammer重力落锤gravity-drophammer夹板锤boarddrophammer / boarddropgravityhammer皮带锤beltdrophammer链条锤chaindrophammer模锻锤dieforginghammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steamorairdirforginghammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvilcap / sowblock对击锤counter-blowhammer高速锤highenergyrateforginghammer液压机hydraulicpress快速锻造液压机highspeedforginghydraulicpress机械压力机mechanicalpress曲柄压力机crankpress热模锻压力机、锻压机forgingpress楔式锻压机wedge-tyoemechanicalpress开式压力机c-framepress / gapframepress闭式压力机straightsidepress单点压力机singlepointpress双点压力机twopointpress单动压力机singleactionpress双动压力机doubleactionpress滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontalforgingmachine / forgingmachine / upsetter切边压力机trimmingpress校正压力机restrikingpress精压机、肘杆式精压机coiningpress / knucklejointcoiningpress液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulictwisterforcrank-shaft / twister多工位自动热锻机multistageautomatichotforgingmachine / automaticforging-pressingmachine哈德堡热成形机HATEBURmetal-formingequipment / HATEBURhotmatic螺旋压力机screwpress摩擦压力机frictionscrewpress液压螺旋压力机hydraulicscrewpress径向锻轴机radialforgingmachineGFM自动模锻机GFMautomaticdieforgingmachine感应抛丸机stressabrator抛丸清理室shotblastingcleaningchamber抛丸机wheelabrator / throwshotmachine喷丸机shotblastingmachine / peeningmachine起重机crane桥式起重机overheadtravelingcrane / bridgetypecrane塔式起重机towercrane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electrichoist气动葫芦pneumatichoist磁粉探伤机magneticparticledetector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescentmagneticparticledetector无损探伤机non-destructiveinspectionmachine硬度计hardnesstester布式硬度计Brinellhardnesstester洛式硬度计Rockwellhardnesstester金属材料试验机metallicmaterialtestingmachine非金属材料试验机non-metallicmaterialtestingmachine拉力试验机tensiletestingmachine压力试验机compressiontestingmachine扭转试验机torsiontestingmachine疲劳试验机fatiguetestingmachine冲击试验机impacttestingmachine弯折试验机reversebendtester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forgingroll扩孔机ringrollingmachine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNERringroll摆辗机rotaryforgingpress快速换模装置quickdiechangedevice换模翻转装置toolchangingandturnoverfixture锻造自动线automatedforgingline机械手manipulator / mechanicalhand / mechanicaloperatedarm除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮highpressurehydro-peening传送装置transferequipment悬挂输送链suspensionconveyerchain链式传送带chainconveyer板式传送带palletconveyer毛坯滑道stockguide工件箱partsgondola / workbin飞边箱flashgondola / flashbin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominalforce锻造吨位forgingtonnage落下部分重量dropingweight / weightoffalling每分钟打击次数blowperminute / strickperminute打击速度blowspeed 打击效率blowefficiency滑块行程strokeofram行程次数numberofstroke滑块行程调节量adjustmentoframstroke下死点lowerdeadpoint / bottomdeadcentre上死点upperdeadpoint / topdeadcentre寸动inching最大装模高度maximumdiesetheight最大封闭高度maximumshutheight空气锤pneumatichammer / airhammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forgingheat-treatment加热规范heatingschedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenchingandtempering / hardeningandtempering退火annealing等温退火isothermalannealing形变热处理thermomechanicaltreatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenchingfromforgingheat残余应力residualstress消除残余应力stressrelieving淬火裂纹quenchingcrack / hardeningflaw淬火应力quenchingstress / hardeningstress淬火介质quenchingmedium拉长淬火机stretch-quenchmachine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinellhardnesstest / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwellhardnesstest 锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blastchamber(machine)喷砂清理sandblastcleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / rollercleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturingequipment标准设