高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合训练（1）1.doc

山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练（1）(2015新课标全国)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1解析考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。答案第1句：parentparents2解析考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。答案第3句： onin3解析考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”，故去掉very。答案第4句： 去掉very4解析考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。答案第5句： lookslooking5解析考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。答案第5句： 去掉where或wherethat6解析考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。答案第6句：begunbegan7解析考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。答案第7句：tellingtold8解析考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。答案第7句：athe9解析考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。答案第8句：saw后加his10解析考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。答案第10句：terribleterribly (2015浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.1解析考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。答案第一句：sidesides2解析考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。答案第一句：fromof3解析考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。答案第二句：sitsitting4解析考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。答案第三句：easyeasily5解析考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。答案第五句：iswas6解析考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。答案第六句：themit7解析考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。答案第七句：not去掉8解析考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。答案第九句：in后加a9解析考查非谓语动词。make sb do.使某人做某事。答案第十句：feltfeel10解析考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。答案最后一句：IfAlthough/Though(2015陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!1解析last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。答案去掉in2解析something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。答案anythingsomething3解析我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。答案betterbest4解析全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。答案decidedecided5解析根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。答案stepsteps6解析作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。答案wellgood7解析我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当的时候，after 在之后。答案afterwhen/while8解析此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。答案athe9解析动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。答案just后加to10解析and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。答案enjoyenjoying短文改错What should you do when your parents become 1. _angry? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation 2. _with them about it . Remembering not to shout 3. _at them. They usually will try to change, but they will 4. _take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. _is all they know . You might have to change for your 6. _method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your 7. _parents that they dont expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _the floors. If this doesnt work , bring in friend that you 9. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 10. _答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. got 改为get。通读全篇， 可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。3. Remembering 改为 Remember。本句为祈使句， 表示建议， 主语省略。4. they 改为 it。they 前为转折连词 but， 表明其后为一个句子， 这里应用 it 代表前面整个句子。如： Toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder， but it didnt help。此处的代词 it， 代替“Toms mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一句子的内容。5. life 改为 lives。这是考查名词的数， life 是可数名词单数， 句子主语用的是they， 与其一致应用lives。6. 删去 for。因为 change 作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如： Can you change me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而 change for作“转换车到”解。如： Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去?7. any 改为 some。any 一般用于疑问句、 否定句、 条件从句中， 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式， 故用 some。8. clean 改为 cleaning。应与 cooking， doing， washing 一致， 作介词宾语。9. friend 前加 a。friend 为普通可数名词单数， 其前应加不定冠词 a。10. comfortable 后加 fortable with 意为“与自在/愉快”。例如：She feels comfortable with those who speaks English。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。【阅读理解】 Arthur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary, drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.本文讲述了亚瑟米勒，美国著名的剧作家，以及他的著名的戏剧男售货员之死，当这部戏剧第一次搬上舞台时，赢得了巨大的成功，获得了三项大奖。1. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream”可知答案。2The play Death of a Salesman _.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，Willy Loman已陷入美国社会制度的困境中，他已精疲力尽，在这残酷的商业世界中，他不知道应该怎样做，最后，他选择了自杀。由此可知A项正确。3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案：C。推理判断题。由短文第二段可知，Willy Loman在这残酷的商业世界中，根本没有情感可言，但是他又不能对不起他的雇主和公司，他又不知道如何处理自己的失败，只有选择自杀，由此可知他是美国社会制度的牺牲品。4. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman_.A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists答案：A。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，戏剧Death of a Salesman第一次搬上舞台，就赢得了三项大奖，故A项正确。5. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his bestknown play.答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚瑟米勒及他的名著Death of a Salesman，故D项正确。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 School ActivitiesOur school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.Darwin CentreFind out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by Sir David Attenborough.Hands-on ActivitiesGet up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.Self-led ActivitiesPupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.The Great Debate School ProgramStudents are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters.BookingAll school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 4420 7942 6666.1. If you want to join in the school activities, you _.A. have to pay for the services B. should be an A-Level studentC. need to visit the school web D. must book in advance2. If youre interested in human evolution, youd better choose_.A. The Great Debate Schools ProgramB. Darwin CentreC. Hands-on ActivitiesD. Self-led Activities3. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?A. Darwin Centre.B. The Great Debate School Program.C. Self-led Activities.D. Hands-on Activities.参考答案、13 DBB 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its Graduation Daya day thats getting quite familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky of Houston.Today, theyll attend two graduation ceremonies, one for their daughter Shelly, 22, from Washington University in St.Louis and another for their daughter, Mary Grace, 18, from Kincaid High School.Mary Grace will head to Boston University.Kelly, 22, graduated last Sunday from Duke University.Tracy, 20, is a sophomore (二年级学生) at the University of Denver.The oldest, Maddy, 23, graduated from Berklee College of Music last year.So whats the cost of putting five daughters through college？Beverly told ABC News $60，000 to $70，000 a year.In total, the family will spend about $1.5 million on college after taxes and thats not including graduate school.One daughter informed Marc that she now wants to seek her PhD.Marc is the bestselling author of Get Rich Click, and a multimillionaire from Internet businesses.“Were fortunate that we can take care of it，” Beverly said.“We decided a long time ago we didnt want the girls to take out college loans, so that was our commitment to them.”Marc and Beverly married five years ago, blending (融合) their own daughters into one big family of collegeready girls.Beverly said they wanted their daughters to have a choice of where they wanted to go to college, but having their children spread throughout the US created another expenseflying all of them home for holidays and visits.Just this week, Marc flew to North Carolina for Kellys graduation, then to St.Louis for Shellys graduation and hopes to make it back just in time to Houston for Mary Grace s graduation tonight.With the last child leaving home for college, Marc says he and Beverly are going to take a breather“Its like wiping the