高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（五）11.doc

山西孝义市2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练完形填空(一)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案C2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案B6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案D7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案A8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10A.operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案C11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案D13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案D14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。答案B15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案A16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案B17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案C18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案A19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案D20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案B。【2013界广东省惠州市三模】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项。It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom. Before the 80-year-old 1 _ worker could count one thousand one, he was shaken by a blast of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved 2 _ over his two-story wood home. Then he heard the smoke 3 _ ringing. Lubeck rushed 4 _ barefoot to investigate. The flames from a fire, most likely caused by lightning, exploded out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911. But the phone didnt 5 _. and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides, he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was 6 _ . His young granddaughters, who lived with him, were 7 _ for the night. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be 8 .Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubecks 9 _ neighbors, Wentworth and his wife. When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector, Wentworth jumped out of bed, grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight, and 10 _ down the hillside toward the noise. Wentworth called out，Is anyone there? as he 11 _ the house. Then he heard, Help me! Im trapped! coming from Lubecks balcony(阳台).Inside the house, windows broke up all around him. After one more 12 _ inside the house,he gave up and there was no 13 _ to get to him. Suddenly, he noticed a ladder. He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed. Within the year, Lubeck and his family 14 _ the house at the site of the fire. Wentworth and Lubeck dont run into each other 15 _ , but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help, Wentworth will be there.1. A excitedBtiredCretiredD .relaxed2. A directlyBslightlyC-slowlyD smoothly3. A packet BalarmCboxD chimney4. A forwardsBupstairsCtowardsD downstairs5. A workBuseCcallD make6. A rescuedBshockedCbeatenD trapped7. A presentBawayCaliveD active 8. A helpfulBcarelessCfruitlessD regretful9. A farthestBclosestCkindestD deepest10. A headedBhandedCescapedD landed11. A gotBarrivedCapproachedD walked12. A thoughtBexperimentCchanceD attempt13. A keyBideaCway D doubt14. A remindedBrebuiltCrepeated D recalled15. A rarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly D regularly1.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 excited高兴的； tired累的； retired退休的； relaxed放松的。根据the 80-year-old可知80岁当然退休了。那位80岁的退休工人数到了1001个数字，故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。directly径直地，直接地； slightly轻微地； slowly慢慢地； smoothly平稳地。这里用directly来表明风暴之大。风暴就像就在两层木屋的上方，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。packet包装； alarm报警； box盒子； chimney烟筒。根据上文可知暴风特别大，他们听见风暴的鸣叫声，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。forwards向前； upstairs楼上； towards向； downstairs向下。根据Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.可知他是从楼上下来的。Lubeck光着脚冲下楼去看一下究竟，故选D。 5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。work工作； use使用； call打电话； make制造。电话不能用，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescued救援； shocked震惊； beaten打败； trapped困境。Lubeck意识到必须被救，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。present现在； away离去； alive活着的； active积极的。本来和他住在一起的小孙女晚上离开（away）了，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。helpful有帮助的； careless粗心的； fruitless徒劳的； regretful后悔的。他的房子离主要公路有3英里远，并且周围被松树包围着以致于他呼救是没有用的，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。farthest最远的； closest 最近的；kindest亲切的； deepest最深的。最近的（closest）邻居住在向山上走一英里的地方，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。headed朝向， 率领；handed帮助； escaped 逃离；landed着陆。根据上文可知邻居住在上面的上山。Wentworth从床上跳下来，拿起无线电话和手电筒朝下山有声音的地方而去，故选A。11.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。got到达，接介词to再跟名词； arrived到达，接介词at或in再跟名词； approached接近，它后面直接跟名词； walked步行。当他接近房子的时候，Wentworth大叫“那里有人吗”，故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。thought 思考；experiment实验； chance机会； attempt尝试。在房子又进行一次尝试（attempt）后，他放弃了，故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。key钥匙；idea主意；way方法；doubt怀疑。没有办法接近他，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。reminded提醒； rebuilt重建； repeated重复； recalled召回。在这一年内，Lubeck和他的家人在着火的地方重建（rebuilt）了一个房子，故选B。15.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。rarely 很少地；occasionally偶尔； commonly通常地； regularly经常，有规律地。Wentworth和 Lubeck 没有经常见面，但是Lubeck知道，如果他需要帮助，Wentworth就在那里等着。故选D。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a mom of two young children who are my students in my home. This 41 that they are usually with me.Whenever possible I will 42 some acts of kindness, 43 things like showing ways to strangers, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with such kind acts and are, of course, 45 to also do “nice” things for others.Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into a load of goods in the cart(超市手推车). We got into one of the two open checkout channels and waited our 47 . While waiting, a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .He seemed very pleasantly surprised and politely 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt ,the clerk began to 51 her till tape (出纳机纸带) so we had a fairly long wait in line.My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very pleased.I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.We were putting our items on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum(泡泡糖). I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it