therebe句型的用法

there be 句型 意义意义 There be 是英语中常用句型 意思是 有 表示 人或事物的存在 There 在此结构中是 引导词 已经没有副词 那里 的含义 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语 属倒装结构 疑问句形式是将 be 或 will have can must 等助动词 情态动词提至 there 之前 否定形式则 直接在 be 或助动词 情态动词后加 not 因此要表达 某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或 人 的时候常用 There be 名词 地点 时间 这一句型 结构结构 1 There be 句型中的句型中的 be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致 即应和其后出现的主语在数上一致 即 近主原则近主原则 如 如 There is a lamp on the table There are some apples in the bowl There are five books two pens and a ruler in the school bag There is a ruler two pens and five books in the school bag 2 如果 如果主语主语是是复数名词复数名词 却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时 则仍用单数 却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时 则仍用单数 be 形式 如 形式 如 There is five hundred dollars to pay There is still another 20 miles to drive There is duck and green vegetables for supper 3 There be 中的中的 be 有时可以是有时可以是 lie stand used to be seem to be appear to be 等 如 等 如 There lies a river to the south There lived an old man in the small house There stood a temple near the river There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill 4 There is was no 动词动词 ing 结构相当于结构相当于 It is was impossible to 动词原形动词原形 如 如 There is no going home 回家是不可能了 There is no living with him 不能和他同住了 There is no knowing what may happen 不可能知道会发生什么事 1 语法语法 主谓一致主谓一致 1 当动词当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时 be 应该取单数应该取单数 is 当其后所 当其后所 接的名词是复数的可数名词时 接的名词是复数的可数名词时 be 用复数用复数 are There s a man at the door 门口有个人 There is some apple juice in the bottle 瓶子里有些苹果汁 There are some strangers in the street 大街上有一些陌生人 2 如果如果 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时 动词后面是几个并列名词做主语时 动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保 持数的一致 持数的一致 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸 时态时态 1 There be 句型中动词句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时 一般过去时 将来时和完成时 可以有一般现在时 一般过去时 将来时和完成时 There is no harm in trying 不妨一试 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring 去年春天 山中有极美的野花 There will be a fine day tomorrow 明天将是一个晴天 There have been several private schools in our area this year 今年 我们这里已经有好几所私立 学校了 2 我们也可以根据表达的需要我们也可以根据表达的需要 在在 There 与与 be 之间用上恰当的情态动词之间用上恰当的情态动词 can may must should will 等 构成等 构成 There will may must can etc be There may be a cigarette in that box 那只盒子里或许有支香烟 There must be some cakes on the table 桌子上一定有些蛋糕 There used to be a hospital there before the war 战前 那里曾经有家医院 3 There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用 be going to seem to appear to used to be likely to happen to There seem to be a few trees between me and the green 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树 There is gong to be a meeting tonight 今天晚上有个会议 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨 There happened to be a bus nearby 碰巧附近有辆公交车 There appears to have been a nasty accident 似乎发生了一起严重事故 4 There be 句型还有扩展形式句型还有扩展形式 在 There be 句型中 除 be 之外 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型 这些动词大致是 live come stand lie 等 请看 There came a scent of lime blossom 飘来一阵菩提树的花香 Once upon a time there lived a king in China 从前中国有一个国王 否定和疑问句否定和疑问句 1 There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式 一种是将否定副词句型的否定句有两种构成方式 一种是将否定副词 not 放在放在 be 之后 如 之后 如 There isn t a box in the room 房间里没有盒子 There aren t any pens on the desk 课桌上没有钢笔 There hasn t been any rain for a week 一周没下雨了 There won t be a meeting today 今天没有会议 另一种是在主语前加上不定代词另一种是在主语前加上不定代词 no 如 如 There is no water in the bottle 瓶子里没有水 There are no pictures on the wall 墙上没有图画 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning 明天上午不会有人在家 There might be no money left 或许没有剩下什么钱 2 There be 句型的一般疑问句是将句型的一般疑问句是将 be 放在放在 there 之前 回答时用之前 回答时用 yes 或或 no 后接简单答 后接简单答 语 如 语 如 Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗 Yes there is No there isn t 是 有 不 没有 Will there be a party tonight 今晚有聚会吗 Yes there will No there won t 是的 有 不 没有 Have there been any letters from your mother lately 近日你妈妈有信来吗 Yes there have No there haven t 是 有的 不 没有 3 There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有句型的特殊疑问句主要有 how many 和和 how much 做引导词两种情况 做引导词两种情况 How many students are there in your school 你们学校有多少学生 How much money is there in your pocket 你口袋里有多少钱 4 There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句 There is a cup on the table isn t there 桌子上有只杯子 是吗 There is some orange in the glass isn t there 杯子里有桔汁 是吗 There are a lot of letters in the mailbox aren t there 邮筒里有很多信件 是吗 There will be a new hospital nearby won t there 附近要建一家新医院 是吗 和和 have 的比较的比较 1 区别点 区别点 there be 意为存在 强调某地有某物 不表示所属关系 意为存在 强调某地有某物 不表示所属关系 have 表示所有关系 表示所有关系 强调某人或某地有某物 这是其基本用法 如 强调某人或某地有某物 这是其基本用法 如 There are some trees in front of the house 房前有些树 Tom has many friends in China 汤姆在中国有许多朋友 2 相同点 在表示结构上的含有时 既可以用相同点 在表示结构上的含有时 既可以用 there be 句型 也可以用句型 也可以用 have has 来表来表 示 如 示 如 There are many long rivers in China China has many long rivers 中国有许多长河 How many days are there in March How many days has March 三月份有多少天 非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是结构的非谓语动词形式是 there to be 和和 there being 两种形式 在句中作主语 两种形式 在句中作主语 宾语和状语 宾语和状语 1 there being 结构起名词的作用 直接位于句首作主语 通常用结构起名词的作用 直接位于句首作主语 通常用 it 作形式主语 并且用作形式主语 并且用 for 引导 引导 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage 我家旁边有个公共汽车站 很是方便 It is impossible for there to be any more 不可能再有了 2 there be 结构作宾语时 通常用结构作宾语时 通常用 there to be 常作这样一些词的宾语 常作这样一些词的宾语 expect like mean intend want prefer hate 等 等 I expect there to be no argument about this 我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs 我宁愿不要讨论我的私事 People don t want there to be another war 人们不希望再有战争了 另外 作介词宾语时 如果是介词另外 作介词宾语时 如果是介词 for 只能用 只能用 there to be 其它介词用其它介词用 there being The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence 老师在等着大家都安静下来 I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me 我做梦也没想到我会有好机会 3 作状语的作状语的 there be 形式 通常用形式 通常用 there being 结构 结构 There being nothing else to do we went home 因为没有其他事可做 我们就回家了 They closed the door there being no customers 因为没有顾客 他们的店关门了 用法用法 一 构成 一 构成 There be 句型表示的是句型表示的是 某处有某处有 存在存在 某人或某物某人或某物 其结构为 其结构为 There be is are was were 名词名词 地点状语 例如 地点状语 例如 There are fifty two students in our class There is a pencil in my pencil case There was an old house by the river five years ago 二 各种句式 二 各种句式 否定句 否定句 There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样 在 be 后加上 not 也可用 no 来表示 即 no n 名词 not a an any n 名词 注意 no n 可数 名词单数 not a an n 可数名词单数 no n 可数名词复数 not any n 可数 名词复数 no n 不可数名词 not any n 不可数名词 例如 There is an orange in her bag There isn t an orange in her bag There is no orange in her bag There are some oranges in her bag There aren t any oranges in her bag There are no oranges in her bag There is some juice in the bottle There isn t any juice in the bottle There is no juice in the bottle 一般疑问句 There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首 再在句尾加上问号 即可 例如 There is some money in her handbag Is there any money in her handbag 疑问句和否定句中 some 改为 any something 改为 anything There is something new in today s newspaper There isn t anything new in today s newspaper Is there anything new in today s newspaper 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问 对主语提问 当主语是人时 用 Who s 介词短语 当主语是物时 用 What s 介词短语 其中 there 在口语中常常省略 注意 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数 对其 提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 如 There is a bird in the tree What s in the tree There are some bikes over there What s over there There is a little girl in the room Who is in the room 对地点状语提问 对地点状语提问 用 Where is are 主语 表示 注意其答语变化 例如 There is a computer in my office Where is the computer It s in my office There are four children in the classroom Where are the four children They re in the classroom 对数量提问 对数量提问 一般有两种提问方式 如果主语是可数名词 无论是单数还是复数 都用 How many 可数名词复数 are there 介词短语 表示 There are twelve months in a year How many months are there in a year There is only one book in my bag How many books are there in your bag There is a cat in the box How many cats are there in the box 如果主语是不可数名词 则用 How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语 表示 There is some money in my purse How much money is there in your purse 反意疑问句 There be 或 There 加其它动词 其反意疑问句一律用 there 例如 There is a beautiful girl in the garden isn t there There used to be no school here used there did there 三 注意事项 三 注意事项 1 There be 句型中句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词 或是不可数名词 be 动词用 is was 例如 There is a basketball in the box There is a little milk in the glass 如果句子的主语是复数名词 be 动词就用 are were 例如 There are many birds in the tree There were many people in the street yesterday 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语 be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致 也就是我们常说的 就近原则 例如 There is an orange and some bananas in the basket There are some bananas and an orange in the basket 2 There 与与 be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词 表时态的短语和一些动词短语中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词 表时态的短语和一些动词短语 如和将如和将 来时来时 be going to will 现在完成时 现在完成时 have has pp used to 结构等连用 注意其构成形式结构等连用 注意其构成形式 这这 一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误 是一难点是一难点 也是历年中考试题中的一个考点也是历年中考试题中的一个考点 例如 There must be a pen in the box There happened to be some money in my pocket There is going to be a meeting tonight There has been a big tree on the top of the hill There used to be a church across from the bank 3 There be 句型和句型和 have has 的区别 的区别 There be 句型表示 存在有