4A牛津英语语法和练习题.xls

第 1 页 共 25 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 上上海海牛牛津津英英语语4A4A讲讲义义 M1U1 Meeting new people 1 词汇 classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友 meet 遇见 people人们 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住 near在 附近 year年 well好 mask 面具 2 词组 my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school 走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁 Nice to meet you 很高兴遇到你 Nice to meet you too 我也很高兴遇到你 See you 再见 3 语法 形容词性物主代词 his her your my its their our 形容词性物主代词 所有格 后必须加名词 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His Her name is This is my sister Her name s Sally 向别人介绍某个人 Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast He can t sing 第 2 页 共 25 页 Can he climb a tree 主语是第一人称I we 第二人称you和第三人称 复数they his parents 等的时候 句中动词用原形 主语是第三人称单数时 动词要相应变化 加s She lives near our school She walks to school every day My friend has a nice dress 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn t和does 动词要变回原形 My brother doesn t like his toy car Does Kitty walk to school every day like后面加 名词复数 We like balls 动词ing形式 We like playing basketball to do We like to play basketball do doing的规则 直接加ing singing playing painting jumping 去末尾的e 加ing writing dancing coming 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加ing swimming skipping running desk mask 练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 第 3 页 共 25 页 This is I new classmate she name s Sally That s we English teacher he brother is my classmate I deskmate is Jill she hair is long 二 读句子 用适当的代词填空 Jack is my friend sister is Kitty What s Jack s sister s name name s Kitty Mr Li is our teacher has got a red car Who s your father The tall man is father Has your brother got a big ball No hasn t My father is a doctor is tall car is black NAME Eddie and I are cclassmate That s classroom Are in Class2 Yes am Look at these trees are tall and green roots 根 are long 三 按要求该句子 1 I like this book 一般疑问句 like this book 2 Jill lives near the school 否定句 Jill near the school 第 4 页 共 25 页 3 Ginger likes to eat fish 一般疑问句 Ginger to eat fish 4 They walk to school every day 一般疑问句 they to school every day 5 Ben and Alice can swim very fast 对划线提问 Ben and Alice M1U2 Abilities 1 词汇 climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画 图 dream梦 interview 采访 guest嘉宾 everyone大家 每个人fast 快 high高 very 很 非常 welcome欢迎 both 两个 都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片 2 词组 paint a picture画一幅画 climb a tree爬树 count to three数到三 very much非常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飞得很高 swim very fast游得 很快 very well很好 both super都很棒 our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到 3 语法 1 can句型 肯定句 I He She They can run fast 第 5 页 共 25 页 否定句 I He She They can t run fast 一般疑问句 Can you he she they run fast 特殊疑问句 What can you he she they do 2 have got has got 表示某人又某物 4 写作 能用所学语言对一个人进行描述 题目 My friend classmate father 5 形容词性物主代词his her your my its their our 练习 一 按要求写单词 1 同音词 see for here 2 反义词 tall young black 3 同类词 draw eleven your 4 复数 people foot glass watch 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 Here be some bread for you How many class are there in your school Where is you white rubber My father can drive a car Who be that tall lady 第 6 页 共 25 页 Supergirl write but she can fly high you count the bookls No I can Here be two glass of milk Don t ride the bicycle on the road Can you pony sing be you fifteen No he not be fifteen Can her brother write ABC No he can Please give I that book 三 按要求写句子 1 Mary can read the book Mary can t write 合成 一句 2 My friend can play football well 否定句 My friend play football well 3 My parents can swim fast 改成一般疑问句 并做 肯定回答 your fast Yes 4 I can ride a bicycle to the park 一般疑问句 you a bicycle to the park 5 Can his sister draw well 肯定句 第 7 页 共 25 页 well 6 Sam can jump 划线提问 Sam 7 Our classmate can sing 对划线提问 can classmate 8 He likes swimming in the river 把like改为can He in the river 9 Their father is Tim 对划线提问 their father 10 Her brother has got some nice pictures 一般 疑问句 her brother nice pictures M1U3 How do you feel 1 词汇 back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子 water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么 然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要 想要 2 词组 a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴 又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片 烤面包 long and thin又长又细 第 8 页 共 25 页 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of 充满了 be tired of厌倦 Have some biscuits Thank you I have an idea 我有一个主意 3 语法 How do you feel I m we re hungry How does Danny feel He s thirsty 以here there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看 后面的名词是单数还 是复数 是可数名词复数还是不可数名词 Here s some water for you Here are some pebbles There is a bottle under the tree There are three crows in the tree 练习 一 按要求写单词 1 peach复数 2 sad反义词 3 her 主格 4 young反义词 5 right同音词 6 I宾格 7 hungry反义词 8 bike同义词 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Have some biscuit 2 How do the lime taste It s sweet 第 9 页 共 25 页 3 How do his sister feel They are tired 4 Your hair be long 5 Where are the mouse They are under the bed 6 Those are Betty red coats 7 How do Jill feel She s happy 8 The monkey like to eat bananas 9 have some juice please No thanks I not be thirsty 10 Here be some juice 11 What can his brother do 12 Here is a old man 13 What have your son got 14 There are three knife in my box 15 How do your grandma feel She s fine 16 Sam likes make the snowman 17 Can Teddy swim in the sea 18 they like to eat chicken 19 There is any water in the bottle 三 按要求改句子 第 10 页 共 25 页 1 Mary can make some strawberry cakes 否定句 Mary make strawberry cakes 2 Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard 肯定句 Her got a blue skateboard 3 I have got a new colour ball 一般疑问句 you a new ball 4 Sam is on the sofa 对划线提问 Sam 5 I m sad 用how提问 How you 6 Grandma is fine 对划线提问 grandma 7 Sam is hungry 对划线提问 How Sam 8 We are thirsty and hungry now 对划线提问 now 9 There is a bottle under the tree 对划线提问 How there under the tree 10 My pencil is yellow and red 对划线提问 第 11 页 共 25 页 is your pencil 11 Her father is thirty eight 对划线提问 is her father 12 There are some pebbles in the bottle 一般疑问句 there pebbles in the bottle 13 I have got an umbrella 将I改为the girl The girl got an umbrella M2U1 Jill s family 单词 uncle 叔 舅 伯 aunt 姨妈 姑妈 舅妈 cousin 堂 表 兄弟姐妹 parents父母亲 grandparents祖 外祖 父母 family家庭 welcome欢迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid autumn Day中秋节 watch看 欣赏 riddle谜语 sometimes有时 bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盘子 wash洗 catch抓 cook做饭 put放 garden花园 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月饼 词组 my mother s brother我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园 里看美丽的月亮 the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色 连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子 的女士 the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣 的男士 catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼 第 12 页 共 25 页 put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid autumn Day在中秋节 visit her grandparents看望祖父母 句型 1 to have句型 肯定句 I have got a nice coat Jill has got a nice cat 否定句 I don t have got a nice dress Jill doesn t have got a nice cat 或I haven t got a nice dress Jill hasn t got a nice cat 一般疑问句 Do you have a nice dress Does Jill have a nice cat 或Have you got a nice dress Has Jill got a nice cat 特殊疑问句 What have you got What has Jill got 或How many do you have How many does she have 2 Who s that man 那个男人是谁 第 13 页 共 25 页 He s my 他是我的 亲人 3 Here s some water Here are some biscuits 4 That s right 你是对的 5 Really 真的吗 6 How many uncles and aunts do you have 练习 一 按要求写单词 father 同类词 grandmother 同义词 your 主格 four 同音词 he 所有格 family 复数 aunt 同音词 dive 名词 dance ing形式 fat 反义词 hi 同音词 we 所有格 boy 复 数 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 you have friends Yes I 2 Who are this girls They re my classmate 3 I have a uncle he name is Bob 4 How many bus can you see I can see one bus 5 My auns can dance They like dance 第 14 页 共 25 页 6 That man is the boy father He not like peaches 7 This is photo of Jill s family There be five people in the family 8 My parents have some riddles for me 三 按要求写句子 1 That man is my father 一般疑问句 that man father 2 She s my cousin 对划线提问 she 3 This girl s name is Kitty 对划线提问 this girl s name 4 Her brother s name is David 对划线提问 her brother s name 5 We have some mooncakes 一般疑问句 并肯定回答 have mooncakes Yes 6 Wangrong is tired 对划线提问 Wangrong M2U2 Jobs 单词 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 police officer警察 第 15 页 共 25 页 fire火 firefighter消防员 cook厨师 bus driver巴士司机 job工作 call打电话 fire station消防站 bring带来 engine引 擎 brave勇敢的 afraid害怕 dangerous危险的 princess公主 pretty漂亮的 dream梦 price价格 dress连衣裙 dream梦 care关心 词组 call the fire station打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station参观一个消防站 put out the fire灭火 Play with fire玩火 help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕 句型 1 What does he do What is he He s a doctor 2 Welcome to our fire station 3 祈使句 Don t play with fire 否定句 同义 句 You can t play with fire Close the door please 肯定句 Please don t close the door 否定 句 4 I can help people help后加名词和代词的宾格 help Alice me her him it them 5 I like my job 6 Thank you NAME 练习 第 16 页 共 25 页 一 给下列句子配对 Who is he A I can put out fire What does he do B I m Mr Brown What can he do C I m happy I like my job Where is he D I m a firefighter How does he feel E I m at the fire station 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 What their mother do She s a cook 2 Can the firefighter Yes He likes paint 3 Look at the fireman They are brave 4 What be you We re postman 5 How many dress has the princess She s one 6 Our grandfathers have some riddles for we 7 What are the lady They re nurse 8 Do you have a uncle Yes I do He s drive 9 Welcome to home Look at the photo This is I 10 The girl be Betty She s Paul cousin They re cousin 三 按要求改句子 第 17 页 共 25 页 1 What does your mother do 改成句意相同的句子 your mother 2 My uncle is a police officer 对划线部分提问 What uncle 3 They re nurses 对划线部分提问 What they 4 Tom is a young doctor 改成否定句 句意不变 Tom doctor 5 Don t play with fire children 改成句意相同的句 子 Children play with fire 6 What are you 改成句意相同的句子 7 The police officers are brave 改为一般疑问句 并做 肯定回答 Yes 8 That lady is a teacher 改为一般疑问句 并做否定 回答 No 9 We are at the fire station 对划线部分提问 you 10 He s a cook 对划线部分提问 第 18 页 共 25 页 he 四 按要求写词 doctor 同类词 dangerous 反义词 pretty 同义词 bring 反义词 firefighter 同义词 Ben 所有格 their 主格 M2U3 I have a friend 单词 coat外套 shirt男衬衣 blouse女衬衣 skirt短裙 T shirt T恤 sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 strong强壮的 sharp尖的 blunt钝的 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 net网 bite咬 kid小孩 bread面包 sock袜子 jacket夹克衫 wear穿 shoe鞋 词组 a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts一 条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of socks一双短袜 small and sharp又小又尖 an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 句型 1 to have 句型 肯定句 I have a pink and white T shirt It has small but sharp teeth 否定句 I haven t got a pink and white T shirt It hasn t got small but sharp teeth 一般疑问句 Have you got a pink and white T shirt Has got small but sharp teeth 第 19 页 共 25 页 特殊疑问句 What have you got What has itl got 2 They re friends now 练习 一 用have has填空 1 They a cousin He a big apple 2 Sally two dresses Yes she 3 They a football He a basketball 4 Mary and Ben cards They can play cards 5 What you I a pink scarf 6 The girl two big eyes 7 We two nice dresses 二 用is am are have has填空 1 I a car driver I a new car 2 The butterfly six legs They long 3 That man three robots They for children 4 Jill a T shirt Yes her T shirt black and red 5 These ladies doctors They white dresses 6 We students We a football 7 What yo