译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 My parents used to tell me how important school was for me but I didn t think so I paid little attention to it But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant One day when I walked 2a mobile phone store I saw an advertisement on its door It was hiring 雇用 new workers Sir are you hiring people I went into the shop and asked Yes but you should be the man 3 we need the manager answered He looked at me for a few4 from head to foot Do you have a high school diploma 文凭 5 he Or you have any work experience I felt so ashamed 羞愧 and uncomfortable that I didn t know what to 6 so I just turned around and left I could not fall asleep that night and I thought a lot about my 7 I must go to school or I can t do anything without a good 8 I said to myself silently I never went back to the store again 9I finished my study and got a diploma Everything looked the same when I returned to the10 the same people and the same design However compared with last time I had more 11 The manager told me they needed new 12so it was a great chance for me I 13 my diploma to the manager He looked at it and said Great you are in Now I am still working in the same store With this experience I always 14 people to attend school Education helps you have a bright future Now I am not 15 my future because I m still learning in my spare time 1 A realize 第 2 页 共 19 页 B forget C wonder D imagine 2 A through B over C into D past 3 A who B whose C what D which 4 A days B hours C minutes D seconds 5 A continued B answered C warned 第 3 页 共 19 页 D reported 6 A speak B say C tell D talk 7 A hobby B future C health D course 8 A education B invention C temper D habit 9 A when B while C until D after 10 第 4 页 共 19 页 A office B store C factory D school 11 A luck B money C grade D confidence 12 A guests B workers C students D teachers 13 A sold B sent C showed D left 14 A teach B allow 第 5 页 共 19 页 C order D advise 15 A worried about B interested in C pleased with D amazed at 2 10 分 How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again So he won t have to 2passing the ball in the game he will just do it You can 3 yourself to think in English this way The first step is to think of the words that you use daily simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree For example whenever you5 a book you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language After you have learned to think of several words in English then move on to the next step thinking in 6 Listening and repeating is a very useful 7to learn a language Listen first and don t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you re hearing Try to repeat what you hear The more you listen the 9 you learn After you reach a higher level 10 having conversations with yourself in English This will lead you to think in English 1 A practice B break C game D day 2 第 6 页 共 19 页 A wait for B think about C look at D give up 3 A allow B train C tell D ask 4 A in B about C like D from 5 A buy B keep C borrow D see 6 A sentences B passages 第 7 页 共 19 页 C lessons D classes 7 A idea B step C way D pan 8 A which B whether C how D why 9 A harder B less C later D more 10 A remember B stop C start D finish 第 8 页 共 19 页 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly 完全地 four things are necessary First we must understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation 犹豫 Thirdly we must be able to write it Finally we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar There is no short way to succeed in language learning A good memory 记忆 is a great help but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book It is no much use learning by heart long lists 一览表 of words and their meanings studying the dictionary and so on We must learn by using the language We must Learn through use Practice is important We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever 无论何时 we can 1 The underlined word confidence here probably means A use B eyes C need D feeling sure of ourselves 2 The writer advises us to A speak more and write more B read more C speak more D use a dictionary 3 The first step 步 步骤 in learning a language is A reading B speaking 第 9 页 共 19 页 C writing D listening 4 Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language A A good memory B Speaking C Practice D Writhing 5 Learn through use means A we use a language in order to learn it B we learn a foreign language in order to use it C we can learn a language well while we are using it D Both B and C 4 6 分 In the United States when one becomes rich he wants people to know it And even if he does not become very rich he wants people to think that he is That is what keeping up withthe Joneses is about It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand He told this story about himself He began earning 125 a week at the age of 23 That was a lot of money in those days He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City When he saw that rich people rode horses Momand went horseback riding every day When he saw that rich people had servants Momand and his wife also hired a servant 仆人 and gave big parties for their new neighbors It was like a race but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life They moved back to an apartment in New York City Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich 第 10 页 共 19 页 lifestyle of their neighbors He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses And there are Joneses in every city of the world But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does Mr Jones always seems to be ahead 1 Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they A want to be as rich as their neighbors B want others to know or to think that they are rich C don t want others to know they are rich D want to make themselves happy 2 It can be inferred 推断 from the story that rich people like to A live outside New York City B live in New York city C live in apartments D have many neighbors 3 According to the writer it is to keep up with the Joneses A correct B interesting C impossible D good 5 8 分 The Mayan 玛雅的 Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the 第 11 页 共 19 页 Spanish arrived in the 1500s The Mayan achievements were many They had farms beautiful palaces and cities with many buildings The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding 值得的 Knowledge about tools and farming for example made their work easier and more productive The Maya believed in many gods including rain gods sun gods and corn gods The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods Skillful workers built cities around these temples It was difficult for them to build these cities because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves Today many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful and the people worked hard to build them very few of the people lived in them Usually only the priests 牧师 lived in the cities The other people lived in small villages in the forests Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities They lived in small huts 小屋 with no windows The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud and the roof was made of grass or leaves Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature The Mayan priests studied the Sun the Moon stars and planets They made a calendar from what they learned The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time Around the year 800 the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities never to return No one knows why this happened They may have died from some disease They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops Archaeologists 考古学家 are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya 1 What does the underlined word elaborate mean A easily built B carefully made C slowly fixed 第 12 页 共 19 页 D quickly designed 2 From the passage we can infer 推理 that A most Maya lived in beautiful cities B many Mayan cities and temples are still standing C the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people D the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars 3 Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time A They had better building skills and housing conditions B They believed in many gods and honored the Mayan gods C They had knowledge about tools and faming D They studied about nature and the world around them 4 What can be the best title for this article A Mayan Gods B Mayan Buildings C Productive Maya D Mysterious 神秘的 Maya 6 8 分 阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe Africa and Asia People reached these different places along these roads Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3 000 years ago By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world The Silk Road covered almost 6 500 kilometres It spread from Rome to China which is from the West to the Far East Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk of course They also carried and traded 第 13 页 共 19 页 spices 香料 cloth valuable stones and gold There is a famous old story along the old road It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue eyed villages of China was started During its busiest period the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean Persian Magyar Armenian Bactrian Indian and Chinese areas All these peoples travelled the Silk Road and they shared goods stories languages and cultures In modern times the old Silk Road routes are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China It has over 35 000 objects from all along the Silk Road In this way China protects the history of many countries and peoples 1 How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover A About 3 000 B Nearly 6 500 C Almost 2 000 D Over 35 000 2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A Silk B Cloth C Gold D Tea 3 Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue eyed villages of China 第 14 页 共 19 页 A Asian soldiers B African soldiers C European soldiers D American soldiers 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road B The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix C Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages D The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读下面短文 请从 A E 五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题 It s on the fourth Thursday of November And it is also a time for tradition and sharing Even if they live far away family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative All give thanks together for the good things that they have It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life But now for most people it is a spring holiday while for children it means more than anything else Easter eggs or chocolate eggs It s also called Double Fifth Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2 000years It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan It is a very important Chinese festival There will be a big family dinner People who work far away from home will try to come back At night people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes They are the special food for this festival It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China The 第 15 页 共 19 页 aim is to promote respect for the elderly According to centuries old customs people climb mountains to admire the view A The Double Ninth Festival B The Mid autumn Festival C Easter Day D The Dragon Boat Festiva