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1 4 Unit5 SectionA2 3a 3c 参考教案 参考教案 Step 1 Revision 1 Ask students to talk about what they were doing last night in groups of four then give a report 2 写出下列短语 在图书馆 in the library 在 的时候 at the time of 去上班 go to work 等公共汽车 wait for the bus 走路回家 walk home 在街上 on the street 打篮球 play basketball Step 2 Presentation Ask the students to look at the picture and think about what has happened Step 3 Reading 3a Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions 1 What was the weather like before the heavy ran started 2 What was the neighborhood like after the storm Keys 1 Black clouds were making the sky very dark With no light outside it felt like midnight 2 The neighborhood was in a mess 3b Read the passage again and complete the sentences using information from the passage 1 When the news on TV was reported strong winds were outside 2 While Ben s mom was making sure the radio was working his dad 3 Ben when the heavy rain finally started 4 When Ben at 3 00 a m the wind Keys 1 were blowing 2 was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 4 3 was helping his mom make dinner 4 fell asleep was dying down Step 4 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner Although the storm broke many things apart it brought families and neighbors closer together What other can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty Step 5 Language points 1 With no light outside it felt like midnight 此句中介词 with 表示一种伴随状况 同时还包含着某种因果关系 表示 因某 种状况的存在而导致 因此可翻译成 由于 因为 等 e g With my parents away I m the king of the house 我爸妈不在家 我可是家中的 王 了 I can t work with all that noise going on 由于那噪音响着 我无法工作 2 Ben s dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working 1 此句中的连词 while 的意思是 当 的时候 和 同时 while 还可以表示 而 然而 但 之意 用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同 e g Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet 汤姆活跃外向 而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆 2 make sure 确认 查明 核实 确保 设法保证 其后可接句子 或接介词 of 及宾语 用来引入需要确认的内容 e g Could you make sure what time he s arriving 你能确认一下他几点到达吗 Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视 3 此句中的 work 表示机器 器官等 运作 运转 这是动词 work 的一种基本 用法 3 4 e g My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if it s in water 我的 手表是防水的 这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转 3 It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside It is adj to do sth 做 怎么样 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做 怎么样 e g It is important for us to learn English 对我们来说学英语很重要 活学活用 1 在街上踢球很危险 It is soccer on the street 2 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要 It is for you in the morning 3 对他来说完成作业很容易 It is for him 4 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 00 a m fall asleep 进入梦乡 睡着 asleep adj 睡着 区别 sleepy asleep sleep sleepy 是形容词 可意为 困倦的 瞌睡的 可作定语和表语 如 I ll go to bed I m sleepy 我要去睡觉了 我困了 asleep 是形容词 意思是 睡着的 强调状态 常作表语 短语 fall asleep 意为 入睡 睡着 如 Grandma fell asleep when watching TV 奶奶看电视时睡着了 sleep 可作动词 意为 睡觉 也可作名词 意为 睡眠 睡觉 如 My father is sleeping Please keep quiet 我父亲在睡觉 请保持安静 die down 逐渐变弱 逐渐平息 e g When you saw him his anger had died down a bit 你看见他的时候 他的火气已经下去了 5 When he woke up the sun was rising 4 4 rise 是不及物动词 意为 价格 水位等 上涨 月亮 太阳等 上升 e g It is too hot The temperature rises by 6 today 太热了 今天的气温一下子上升了 6 摄氏度 Step 6 重点短语重点短语 feel like at first fall
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