新目标八年级英语上册unit6

细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 1 教学标题Unit6 I m going to study computer science 教学目标 教学手段 或方法 教学重难点 前次作业检查 Unit6 I m going to study computer science 一一 重点词组 重点词组 1 grow up 2 be sure about 3 make sure 4 be able to 5 at the beginning of 6 write down 7 have to do with 8 agree with 9 take up 10 make resolutions 11 have in common 12 be good at 13 keep on 14 don t worry 15 try one s best 16 a kind of 17 have in common 18 relationship with 二二 重点句型 重点句型 1 What do you want to be when you grow up 2 How are you going to do that 三 语法 一般将来时 顾名思义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 from now on 从现在开 始 in the future 将来 等 基本结构及用法 1 will 动词原形 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 will 用于各种人称 will 常简略为 ll 并与主语连写在一起 如 I ll he ll 肯定句 I will go to visit him next week 下周我将去拜访他 变否定句在 will 后加 not 缩略形式为 won t 如 I won t go to visit him next week 变疑问句把 will 提到主语前 如 Will you go to visit him next week 2 be going to 动词原形 否定句 疑问句的变化体现在 be 动词上 肯定句 肯定句 be am is are going to 动词原形动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday 否定句否定句 be am is are not going to V 动词原形动词原形 I m not going to be a teacher in the future 疑问句 疑问句 Be 主语主语 going to 动词原形动词原形 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 15 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问词 疑问词 what Where How be 主语主语 going to 动词原形动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday 3 用现在进行时表示一般将来时 表示位置转移的动词 如 go come leave start arrive 等 可用现在进行时表示将来时 如 Uncle Wang is coming 王叔叔就要来了 4 be going to 与与 will 的用法区别的用法区别 1 be going to 指人的指人的 意图 意图 打算打算 表示事先有过考虑 表示事先有过考虑 而而 will 动词原形动词原形 表示表示 意图意图 时 表示事先没有经过考虑时 表示事先没有经过考虑 I m going to do some washing this evening There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow 2 表示有明显的迹象表示有明显的迹象 将要发生将要发生 用用 be going to 结构 结构 而表示有科学依据要用而表示有科学依据要用 will Look at the clouds It s going to rain The radio says it will rain tomorrow 典型例题 1 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 误区提醒 There be 结构的一般将来时 是我们容易失分的地方 我们要牢记它的结构 1 There will be 2 There is are going to be 典型例题 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will have C is going to be D is going to have 练习 1 What you do tomorrow I see Uncle Wang 2 Li Lei and Jim watch a football game the day after tomorrow 3 they go fishing next Saturday 4 There be a birthday party this evening 5 What are you going to be A I m going to be twelve B I m going to Shanghai C I m going to be a pilot D I m going shopping 6 Jim can you help me to wash the dishes Sorry Dad I to the shop A go B went C am going D have been 7 We a sports meeting next month A will have B had C had had D Having 4 重点分析 1 What do you want to be when you grow up 长大后你想做什么 长大后你想做什么 解析解析 1 when 当当 时时 when 引导的时间状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时引导的时间状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he 长大 解析解析 2 grow grew v 1 生长 成长生长 成长 2 种植种植 When he he to be a policeman A grow up want B grows up want C grows up wants D grow up wants 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 The farmer likes vegetables in his garden and they all well A growing grow up B to grow grow up C growing grow D to grow grows My cousin was born in Hongkong but he in America A grow B grow up C grew D grew up I want to be a computer programmer 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师 computer programmer 计算机管理员计算机管理员 拓展拓展 1 动词后加动词后加 er listen listener 听众听众 read reader 读者读者 teach teacher 教师教师 clean cleaner 清洁工清洁工 sing singer 歌手歌手 work worker 工人工人 farm farmer 农夫农夫 own owner 主人主人 play player 运动员运动员 wait waiter 服务员服务员 2 以以 e 结尾的加结尾的加 r write writer 作家作家 dance dancer 舞蹈演员舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员驾驶员 3 在动词后加在动词后加 or visit visitor 参观者参观者 invent inventor 发明者发明者 act actor 男演员男演员 4 以以 ist 结尾结尾 Pianist 钢琴家钢琴家 violinist 小提琴手小提琴手 scientist 科学家科学家 artist 艺术节艺术节 练习 练习 一 补全句子 1 When I grow up I want to be an e 2 My uncle is a computer p he is good at computer 3 Computer s is Jake s favorite subject 4 Mary s father is an airline p 5 What does your father do He is a c and he makes delicious food 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Mary go fishing with her mother next week 2 I meet a famous actor last Sunday 3 I m going to take some acting lessons in ShangHai 4 Tom started ride a bike when he was six years old 5 My brother take these photos two days ago 6 Jeremy Lin is good at play basketball 三 单项选择 1 What is Nancy going to be when she Maybe she is going to be a math teacher A grow B grows C grow up D grows up 2 How are you going to be a computer programmer I m going to A take piano lessons B keep fit C eat healthy food D study computer science 四 翻译句子 1 大后你想做什么 2 打算怎么实现你的理想 3 打算拜访我西安的朋友 4 明擅长计算机 他想成为一名电脑程序设计员 5 长大了要做一名工程师 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 2 How are you going to do that How 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 1 how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数 它的句式是 How many 复数名词 一般疑问句 How much apples do you want 2 how much的用法的用法 1 how much 用来询问价格 一般为 how much is are How much is this coat How much are these apples 2 用来询问事物的数量 后接不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶 3 用来询问事物的重量 例如 How much does the pig weigh 这头猪多重 Eighty kilos 八十公斤 4 用来询问数字计算的结果 相当于 what 例如 How much is three plus one 三加一等于多少 It s four 等于四 3 3 howhow longlong how long 有以下两个主要意思 1 表示多长时间 主要用来对一段时间 如 three days four weeks 等 提问 后接延续性动作 如 A How long did he stay here B About two weeks How long does it take to get to Wuhan from here 2 表示某东西有多长 如 How long is the river 这条河有多长 4 howhow oftenoften how often 指每隔多久 主要用来对频度副词或状语 如 once a week three times a month 等 提问 如 A How often does he come here B Once a month 5 5 howhow soonsoon how soon 指再过多久 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 如 in an hour in two weeks 等 提问 如 A How soon will he be back B In an hour 6 how far 表示 多远 对距离的提问 如 How far is it from your home to school 你家离学校有多远 It s about 2 kilometres 或者 It s about 15 minutes ride walk 7 how about 向对方提出建议或请求 征询对方的看法或意见 How about doing sth 例如 How about having a rest 练习 用 how many how how much how often how long how old 填空 1 students are there in the classroom There are 15 students in the classroom 2 do you take a bath I take a bath twice a week 3 have you been learning English I have been learning English for 2 years 4 stars are there in the sky There are many stars in the sky 5 are you I am fine 6 does your mother go to Beijing My mother goes to Beijing by train 7 days are there in a week There are seven days in a week 8 is your bag My bag is 50 dollars 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 9 is your grandma My grandma is 60 years old 3 The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway by 作介词时 后接动词 ing 形式 1 通过 的方式 Mr Green makes a living by teaching 格 林先生以教书为生 2 经过 某人 某物 He went by the supermarket on his way to school 在去上学的路上 他经过那家超市 3 在 旁边 在 附近 Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom 在教室里 李雷坐在我的旁边 4 在 之前 不迟于 I can finish doing my homework by six o clock 我能在 6 点之前做完作业 5 表示交通方式 意为 乘 I usually go to school by bike 我通常骑自行车去上学 一个常用短语 by the way 顺便说一下 用于转移话题 By the way I forgot to tell you the news 哦 对了 我忘记告诉你那个消息了 4 I m going to keep on writing stories 我打算继续写作 我打算继续写作 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事 指经过一段时间的间隙后指经过一段时间的间隙后 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 keep sb doing sth 使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态 keep sb sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 拓展拓展 work on 从事从事 hold on 等一下 电话用语 等一下 电话用语 get on 相处相处 Although it s late he still keeps on his homework A does B doing C do D did 5 My parents want me to be a doctor but I m not sure about that 我父母想让我当医生 我父母想让我当医生 可是我没有把握 可是我没有把握 解析解析 1 doctor n 医生医生 see the doctor 看医生看医生 at the doctor s 在诊所在诊所 Why do you want to be a an Because I want to help sick people A scientist B pianist C engineer D doctor 解析解析 2 sure adj 确信的确信的 be sure about 确信确信 make sure 确保确保 1 be sure about of 名词 代词或动名词名词 代词或动名词 对对 有把握有把握 She is sure of success 她确信会成功 她确信会成功 2 be sure to do sth 务必 确信务必 确信 I m sure to go with you 我确信和你一起去我确信和你一起去 3 be sure that 从句从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term 4 make sure that 从句从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon 确保你能很找出真相 确保你能很找出真相 make make suresure toto dodo sthsth 务必干务必干 makemake suresure ofof sb sb sthsth 弄清楚某人弄清楚某人 事事 Please check your paper to there are no mistakes A think of B try out C find out D make sure You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you A bring B bringing C to bring D not bring 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes A make sure B find out C think of 6 Well don t worry 嗯 不要担心 嗯 不要担心 解析解析 worry v 担心担心 worried adj 焦急的焦急的 worry about be worried about 为为 担心担心 Don t be worry You ll catch up with others Don t about things so much It will make you stressed out A afraid B worry C worried D terrified 7 Not everyone knows what they want to be 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的 解析解析 not everyone 并不是每个人并不是每个人 everyone 等作不定代词作主语时视为第三人称单数 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 等作不定代词作主语时视为第三人称单数 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 Not everyone likes the movie Lost in Thailand 部分否定 部分否定 当当 not 与与 all every both 等连用时 表示部分否定 等连用时 表示部分否定 not 可放在这些词之前 也可放可放在这些词之前 也可放 在句中 在句中 Not all of them know the answer All of them don t know the answer 全部否定 全部否定 相应的表示全部否定的词 如 相应的表示全部否定的词 如 none no one no neither None of them know the answer Not everyone here A is B are C am 8 Just make sure you try your best 只要你尽力就好 只要你尽力就好 解析解析 2 try v 试图 设法 努力试图 设法 努力 拓展拓展 1 try on 试穿试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 侧重尽力做侧重尽力做 3 try doing sth 试图做某事试图做某事 侧重尝试做侧重尝试做 4 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事 We should 尽最大努力 to be happy in the future We should try much fruit A eat B to eat C eating D eats 9 I m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸 解析解析 1 article rt kl n 文章 论文文章 论文 解析解析 2 send v 邮寄 发送邮寄 发送 sent 过去式 过去式 send sb Sth send sth to sb 送某人某物送某人某物 拓展拓展 give pass show sell sb sth give pass show sell sth to sb 短语短语 send for 派人去请派人去请 send up 发射 发射 Please send best wishes to Mary A I B me C my D mine On June16 2012 China its Shenzhou IX spaceship A set out B set off C sent up D sent out 9 He s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课他打算去上表演课 词形变换词形变换 act v 表演表演 actor n 男演员男演员 actress n 女演员女演员 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 名言名言 Think carefully before you act 三思而后行三思而后行 短语短语 act as 充当充当 起作用起作用 注注 take singing lessons 上声乐课上声乐课 take lessons have lessons 上上 课课 give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训给某人一个教训 Li Long loves art and wants to be an act in the future Are they going to take act lessons No they aren t 10 sounds like a good plan 解析解析 sound v 听起来听起来 系动词 后跟形容词做表语 系动词 后跟形容词做表语 sound like 名词名词 代词代词 听起来像听起来像 That piece of music sound very beautiful His plan great A sound B sounds like C sounds D sounding 拓展拓展 sound n 声音 指自然界中的一切声音 声音 指自然界中的一切声音 noise n 噪音 噪音 指不悦耳的一切吵闹声 指不悦耳的一切吵闹声 voice n 说话声 指人的声音及鸟叫声 说话声 指人的声音及鸟叫声 11 Most of the time we make promises to other people 大部分时间 我们对别人作出承诺 大部分时间 我们对别人作出承诺 解析解析 promise n 承诺 诺言承诺 诺言 Promise sb to do sth 允诺做某事 答应做某事允诺做某事 答应做某事 He promises to help us make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言 keep one s promise 遵守承诺遵守承诺 make promises to sb 向某人作出承诺向某人作出承诺 He to save his pocket money for later use but he spent it on a toy soon A refused B persuaded C promised I won t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon But you me yesterday A ordered B mentioned C promised D knew 12 we hope that we are going to improve our lives 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活 解析解析 improve v 改进 改善改进 改善 improvement n 改进 改善改进 改善 用法用法 sb improve sth sb 某人提高了某物或某人 某人提高了某物或某人 improve oneself 提高自我提高自我 sth improves 某物提高了某物提高了 Jack tried his best to improvement his English Kelly s first resolution has to do with her own personal improve 13 Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year 一些人们写下他们的决心 并为来年做计划一些人们写下他们的决心 并为来年做计划 解析解析 write down 写下 记录下写下 记录下 跟代词做宾语 代词放在中间 跟代词做宾语 代词放在中间 There are some important words in this unit Please A write down them B write down it C writer them down D write it down Let me your phone number and I ll call you when I m free A cut down B turn down C let down D write down 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 13 Many resolution have to do with self improvement 很多计划都是关于自我提高的 很多计划都是关于自我提高的 解析解析 1 resolution n 决心 决定决心 决定 make a resolution 下决心下决心 New Year s resolution 新年决心新年决心 You should make a New Year s resolute What s your New Year s I m going to eat more vegetables A idea B resolution C job D subject 解析解析 2 have to do with 关于关于 与与 有关系有关系 have nothing to do with 与与 没有关系没有关系 I heard you to do with the person A have B have nothing C had D has nothing 解析解析 3 selfimprovement 自我改进 自我提高自我改进 自我提高 14 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持 解析解析 too to 太太 而不能而不能 too adj adv 原级原级 to do sth 注注 该词组本身有否定含义 句子中不再加该词组本身有否定含义 句子中不再加 notnot 2 2 当主语是物时 当主语是物时 toto dodo 后不再加宾语后不再加宾语 TheThe boxbox isis tootoo heayheay toto carry carry 3 3 tootoo 后面跟后面跟 adj adj toto 后面跟动词不定式 后面跟动词不定式 to do 此结构也可换成此结构也可换成 not enough to do 不够不够 可以可以 和和 so that 如此如此 以以 至于至于 so so 后跟后跟 adj adv that 后跟从句 后跟从句 The child is too young go to school The child is not old enough go to school The child is so young that she can t go to school It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老活到老学到老 They are tired on A too to walk B too walking C can t to work D very to walk This box is heavy for me to carry Can you help me Certainly A so B much C very D too Lucy isn t old enough to carry the box A is so young that she can B isn t young enough to C is too young to D is so young to The ked isn t enough to go to school A is too young to go to school B is too old to go to school C is so young that he can go to school D can go to school 15 Were you able to keep them 你能遵守它们吗 你能遵守它们吗 解析解析 able eb l 能够能够 be able to 能够做某事能够做某事 can 表示有能力做某事 后接动词原形 表示有能力做某事 后接动词原形 词条词条适用时态适用时态用法用法 be able to各种时态各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can 一般现在时或一般过去时一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事表示有能力做某事 Lucy could read story books at the age of four A is able to B was able to C should D would usband was able to drive a car last year A can B may C must D could 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 16 third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends 第三个决心是关于改善第三个决心是关于改善 我与家人和朋友的关系的 我与家人和朋友的关系的 解析解析 relationship r le n p n 关系关系 relationship with 与与 的关系的关系 relationship between and 与与 的关系的关系 friendship 友谊友谊 Do you know the relationship sleep health A for and B between and C from to D between to 课堂作业课堂作业 I 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Is Wang Hai going be a doctor Yes he is 2 We re going to be computer program 3 What is he going to be when he grow up I don t know 4 Are they going to take act lessons No they aren t 5 Cheng Han is going to be a actor 6 Uncle Wang is a race car drive He loves his jobs very much 7 Chen Han is going move to shanghai when he finishes his studies 8 Do you know Lang Lang a famous p Of course He plays the piano very well 9 Jeremy Lin is good at play basketball 10 Be sure buy some flowers for her birthday II 单项选择 1 There a concert this evening A are going to be B is going to be C is going to have D will have 2 are you going to be in the future I m going to be a teacher A What B How C Where D When 3 are you going to do that I m going to take lessons every day A What B Where C How D Why 4 She takes lessons every Sunday A act B acting C actor D actress 5 I m going to move A somewhere interesting B interesting somewhere C anywhere interesting D interesting anywhere 6May I ask you questions A some B any C a D a little 7 He gets on well his classmates A with B and C to D for 8 That s the bell We d better into the classroom A go B to go C goes D going 9I swim two years ago A can B couldn t C can t D have to 10I wanted you it to me A to pass B passed C pass D passing 11 I don t want to read this book There is in it A something interesting B nothing interesting C interesting something D interesting nothing 12 She told us a story Her voice sweet 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 A heard B sounded C listened D felt 13I m going to a scientist like Yuan Longping when I up A get grow B be am going to grow C be grow D get am going to grow 14You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you A bring B bringing C to bring D not bring 15 How are you going to become a write I m going to keep on stories A writing B write C to write D to writing 16 There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly Let s watch it That a good movie A sounds B sounds like C looks D looks like 17 want to be an engineer So I am going than before A work hard B to work hard C work harder D to work harder 18 Nelly is going to be a teacher She is going to A take acting lessons B study computer science C study education D practice basketball 19 are you going to work I m not sure yet Maybe Beijing or Shanghai A When B Why C How D Where 20 Is there in today s newspaper A everything new B new nothing C anything new D new something 21 Are going to keep on music next year A learnB learnsC learning 22When Langlang was a child he practice the piano every day A playsB playedC playing 三 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 我姑姑打算去北京工作 My aunt is going in Beijing 2 萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车 Sam race car driver and he is going a fast car next year 3 肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社 Ken is going to and them magazines and newspapers 4 你长大后打算做什么 我想当一名工程师 What are you when you I want to be 5 一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康 Some girls are going to exercise more 6 对于这个问题的答案我没有把握 I not the answer to this question 7 确保你能按时完成作业 这是最重要的 you can finish your homework on time and this is the most important 8 如果你继续坚持跑步 你会成功的 If you practicing running you will succeed 完形填空 Helen Keller was a very bright beautiful girl At the age of six months she could already say a few words But before she was two years old she was 36 ill She could not see or hear 37 soon she could not even talk Since then Helen had to fight for 38 she wanted When she was six years old her parents invited a 细细 节节 决决 定定 未未 来来 13 teacher for her With the help of the teacher she 39 to see and hear the world around her through her hands She learned to 40 the books for the blind 盲人 The teacher took Helen for long walks and told her about all the beautiful sights Helen touched to flowers 41 the trees and smelled 闻 a rain storm 暴风雨 before it come She also learned 42 to swim and 43 a horse After she grew up she became a famous writer in America Her first and most famous 44 is the story of my life Her story 45 new hope to many blind and deaf 聋的 people It has given light to t