重要的短语及练习

重要的短语 句型和惯用法 一 1 get on off the bus 上 下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为 作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well better 身体好 get in 进入 收 集 get sb sth get sth for sb 为某人买某物 get on well with sb sth 与某人相处很好 进展顺利 2 have an accident 出事故 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得很 高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink of 喝一杯 have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have for lunch 午饭吃 have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B take sth by mistake 错拿某物 4 make friends with 与 交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a sound 发 音 make tea 沏茶 make room for 为 找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 eg Let s make it half past one 注意 时间前不用介词 at 5 turn sth on off 打开 关掉 turn sth up down 把 音量开大 小 注意 当 sth 是代词时 常放中间 6 try sth on 试穿 衣 鞋 帽 注意 当 sth 为 it 或 them 常放中间 try out 试验 尝试 try one s best to do sth 尽力干某事 do one s best to do sth 7 send sb away 开除 解雇某人 send for sb 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8 hear from sb 收到 的来信 hear of 听说 9 hurry off 匆匆离去 赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10 get to 名词 get 副词 不用 to reach 名词 副词 arrive in at 大 小地 点 后接副词 不用 at in eg get to Shanghai reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai 到达上海 eg reach home get home arrive home 到家 11 teach sb English 教某人英语 teach oneself learn sth by oneself 自学 12 到 末为止 by the end of 过去时间 用于过去完成时 by the end of 将来时间 用于一般将来时 at the end of 地点 在 尽头 in the end at last 最后 终于 13 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万 的 14 be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth 为某事而高 兴 15 be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被 所使用 16 so far 到目前为止 用于现在完成时 17 on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th 1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上 18 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 keep on doing sth 持续不断地做某事 19 much too 形容词 副词原级 实在太 too much 不可数名词 相当多的 eg It s expensive I can t buy it There s rain this year 20 thanks to 由于 多亏 thanks to one s help because of one s help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one s help 谢谢某人的帮助 21 be far away from a place sb 远离某地 22 wear out 穿坏 穿旧 用尽 常用于被动语态 其 P P 为 worn sell out 售完 卖完 23 two month holiday two months holiday 二个月的假期 24 fall asleep 入睡 进入状态 get to sleep 入睡 还没睡着 25 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 eg She stopped the child from listening stop doing sth 停止干某事 不再干某事 stop to do sth 停止下 来干另一件事 26 hardly any n 几乎没有 27 quite a an 形容词 名词 一个相当 eg Two months is quite a long time a very 形容词 名词 eg English is a very useful language 28 be afraid of 名词 害怕 be afraid to 动词 担心 害怕 be afraid that 从句 恐怕 29 so 形容词 so strong so beautiful such 形容词 名词 复数或不 可数 such beautiful pictures such nice smell such a an 形容词 名词 单数 such an interesting story 30 feel like doing 想干某事 31 be made grown produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为 生产 归类 机器一类 make 制造 盐 糖 丝绸 produce 经机器加工生产 农作物 水果 grow 人工种出来的 32 finish doing sth 做完某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33 hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope that 希望某人干某事 不可用 hope sb to do sth 34 in surprise 惊奇地 作状语 be surprised at sb 对某人的举动感到诧 异 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 35 no space room to stand in 没有站的地方 空间 36 be angry with sb 生某人的气 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 选择题 1 They arrived London a cold winter night A at in B in on C at on D in at 2 It s rather cold today You d better more clothes before you go out A put on B wear C to put on D to wear 3 You must be very tired Why not a rest A stop taking B stop to take C to stop taking D to stop to take 4 I ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies A Under his help B With his help C Under the help of him D With the help of him 5 Mother told me in the sun A not read B don t read C read not D not to read 6 Watching TV is bad for your eyes A much too B many too C too much D too many 7 Those foreign visitors our city the day before yesterday A arrived B reached C reached to D got in 8 She asked me to help her her Chinese A at B with C for D on 9 Look the words in the dictionary when you don t know they mean A up what B up that C for that D for what 10 One after another three of them A fell asleep B got to asleep C went to asleep D were sleeping 完成句子 1 你想不想喝杯桔子汁 Do you drinking a glass of orange 2 小杨毕业离校以来 我们从未收到他的来信 We have never Xiao Yang since he school for the last time 3 人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走 People started to build the Great Green Wall it could stop the wind from the earth away 4 魏华把你错当成他的兄弟 是吗 Wei Hua you his brother didn t she 思考题 1 人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目 Man made satellites can be for TV and radio programmes to foreign countries 2 多亏有了绿色长城 现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了 to the Great Green Wall they can grow a lot cotton than before 3 学生们相互交朋友 通常相处得很好 The students make friends one another and usually well 4 店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了 The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters your size were 重要的短语 句型和惯用法 二 1 There be 结构 a 这是英语中常见的一种结构 表示 某地有某物 其含义为 存在有 eg There are twenty girls in our class have 也解释为 有 但是与 there be 有区 别 它的含义是 所有 属有 其主语为某人 eg I have a nice watch b There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 c There is a river near our school 否 There is not a river near our school 问 Is there a river near our school 回答 Yes there is No there isn t 划 How many rivers are there near our school What s near our school d there be 结构的一般将来时 同学们较难掌握 其正确形式为 there is going to be e 反意疑问句的构成 There is no water in the glass is there There is going to a football match this afternoon A have B watch C be D play They were sure that they were going to a rest A be B have C be on D on 2 so neither 引导的倒装句 为了避免和前一句话的内容重复 英语中习惯用 so neither 引导的倒装句 a So be 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示某人也是如此 eg Mike has bought some foreign stamps So has Bob Bob has bought some too b Neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示某人也不 eg Mother has never been to Japan Neither has Father Father has never been to Japan either c So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词 表示果真如此 赞同 请同学们与 a 区别 eg A Mike is right in the classroom B So he is He is really in the class room 3 It s 时间 since 动词过去式 自从 起已有 时间了 It s two weeks since we met last 自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了 How long is it since we left Beijing 自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4 祈使句 and 那么 eg Go straight on and you ll see a school If you go straight on you ll see a school 5 祈使句 or 否则 eg Work hard or you will fall behind the other students If you don t work hard you ll fall behind the other 6 The 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 eg The more the better 越多越好 The harder you work on it the better you ll be at it 你越用功 你就越好 7 How do you like the film What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影 怎样 8 What do with 怎样对付 怎样处理 虽然中文为怎样 我们绝不可照字面翻译为 how eg A What have you done with the library book B I ve just returned it to the library 9 I don t know what to do 我不知道该怎么办 I don t know how to do 10 What be like 是什么样的 eg What s the weather like 天气如何 What s your school like 你们学 校是什么样的 11 What for 为何目的 为什么 eg What do you want a science lab for Why do you want a science lab 12 one of 最高级 复数 最 之一 eg Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers 13 find it 形容词 to do eg I find it useful to learn English well 我发觉学好英 语是很有用的 find 宾语 名词 eg I find him a good boy 我发现他是个好男孩 find 宾语 形容词 eg I find the door open closed 我发现门开 关着 I find our bags filled with full of presents 我发现我们的包装满了礼物 14 I don t think 肯定句 我想 不 eg I don t think I ll take it 我想我不买它了 请注意 中文意思否定在从句中 但是英语的表达否定在主句中 15 prefer A to B like A better than B 更喜欢 A 不怎么喜欢 B eg I prefer fish to chicken I like fish better than chicken 16 had better do sth 最好干某事 否定 had better not do sth 特别注意 had better 后面跟 be 动词词组 不可漏掉 be eg You d better catch a train You d better not talk in class You d better not be late for the class 17 It is good nice of 宾格 to do sth eg It is very good of you to teach me English 你教我英语真是太好了 18 It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事化费某人多少时间 sb spend some time on sth in doing sth eg It took me half an hour to do the work I spent half anhourin doing the work 19 sb pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱 sb spend 钱 on 物 物 cost sb 钱 pay 的过去式为 paid 而不是 payed eg I paid thirty yuan for the coat I spent thirty yuan on the coat The coat cost me thirty yuan 20 have been to 某人曾去过某地 现在人不 在那儿 sb have been in 地点 某人呆在某地 一段时间 have gone to 某人已去 某地 人不在这儿 21 too 形容词 副词 to 太 而不能 太 以致于不 eg The basket is too heavy for me to carry 这篮子太重我拿不动 This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了 买不起 so that 如此 以致于 上面的 too to 结构的句子 可以换成 so that 引导 的句子转换 The basket is so heavy that I can t carry it This colour TV is so expensive that we can t afford it 22 What s the population of 人口有多少 不说 How much population in 形容人口数量的大用 large eg The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23 I ve come to return your pan 我跑来是还你锅的 Why have you come 而不用 What 24 not until 连词 方才 才 eg He says that he won t be free until tomorrow 他说他需到明天方才有空 肯定句 until 到 eg You d better wait until tomorrow 你最好等到明天 25 neither nor 既不 也不 either or 或者 或者 eg Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred Either you or she is right 谓语动词就近原则 both and 两者都 eg Both Jim and I are in Grade One 主语看作复数 练习题 1 Where is Mary Oh she the librory A has gone to B went to C has been to D had gone to 2 He knew little about the film he saw it yesterday evening A if B since C until D because 3 I change his mind Don t worry He ll surely come to get it A think he won t B think he will C don t think he won t D don t think he will 4 do you the TV play Not bad I think A How think of B What like C How like D What think 5 I have a good time the party A hope you will at B like you on C hope you to in D want you that from 完成句子 1 中国有多少人口 中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一 the population of China It s about of the world s population 2 门铃一直响着 直到门被林涛打开才停 The doorbell until the door was opened by Lin Tao 3 午饭后他休息了一会儿 我也休息了一会儿 He had a short rest after lunch and I 4 史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了 more than ten years Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town 5 公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有 The bus was crowded that there was hardly standing room in it 思考题 1 做饭花了她半个小时 It half an hour some cooking