2010年全国职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

20102010 年职称英语综合类年职称英语综合类 B B 级级 考试真题及答案考试真题及答案 word word 版版 第一部分 词汇选项第一部分 词汇选项 第第 1 15 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 15 分分 下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线 请为每处划线部分确定个词或短语划有底横线 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项 个意义最为接近的选项 1 Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment A doubt B anger C love D surprise 2 I want to provide my boys with a decent education A special B private C good D general 3 Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners A polite B similar C usual D bad 4 There was a profound silence after his remark A short B deep C proud D sudden 5 The document was compiled by the Department of Health A printed B attached C written D sent 6 In the process the light energy converts to heat energy A change B reduces C leaves D drops 7 Many cities have restricted smoking in public places A limited B allowed C stopped D kept 8 The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village A killed B jailed C caught D found 9 If we leave now we should miss the traffic A mix B avoid C direct D stop 10 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here A advancement B replacement C retirement D advisement 11 We ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues A great B clear C quick D regular 12 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up A update B transfer C destroy D establish 13 The two banks have announced plans to merge next year A combine B break C sell D close 14 I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues A humorous B Iong C original D boiling 15 He s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art A denying B using C sharing D developing 第二部分 阅读判断第二部分 阅读判断 第第 16 22 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 7 分分 下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请 选择选择 A 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择 B 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择 C The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous He was the first tourist in space I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint it was two separate lives Tito explained He loved his time in space Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have This kind of experience isn t cheap It cost 20 million However Tito achieved his dream so he was happy For me it was a life dream It was a dream that began when I didn t have any money he told reporters On 30 April 2002 Mark Shuttle worth became the world s second space tourist Shuttle worth is a South African businessman At the age of twenty eight he also paid 20 million for the eight day trip Both Tito and Shuttle worth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space The spaceship to take them doesn t exist yet Many of the customers are people who like adventure They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma Other customers are people who love space However these people are worried Because it s so expensive only very rich people can go into space They want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be here Inter Orbital Systems IOS plans to send up to four tourists a week into space The tours will depart from an island in Tonga The company promises a package that includes forty five days of astronaut training in Russia and California seven days in space and a vacation in Tonga for 2 million However space flight is still very dangerous Bill Readdy is NASA s deputy assistant administrator for space flight He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500 Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off You might be able to go up but will you come down 16 Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Space Adventures already has a spaceship A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 第第 23 30 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 8 分分 下面的短文后有下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务 项测试任务 1 第第 23 26 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 2 5 段每段选择段每段选择 1 个最佳标题 个最佳标题 2 第第 27 30 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项 个最佳选项 Waste Not Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington who own and run a farm in the North of England have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow Their SUCCESS began when they established a shop on their farm so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them 2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country The Association s inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and in addition to a range of home grown foods and other local produce she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive and she has worked very hard but maintains that if the product is good the public recognize this and buy it I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers whether they come in for a loaf of bread or take a whole dinner party menu I take it as a compliment 恭维 if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop Clara not wishing to see them get thrown away decided to turn them into soup 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail doing presentations of the soups As a result they are now served in first class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high class London stores 23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 A Time well spent is rewarded B Professional recognition is obtained C A necessary alternative to farming D Professional skills are exploited E Continuing investment in high standards F Ensuring that nothing gets wasted 27 Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to 28 Apart from quality fruit and vegetables the couple 29 Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away the couple 30 Clara spent much of the summer going to London to A sell fresh vegetables B sell as much as possible C offer a variety of prepared meals D turn them into soup E fill a gap in the market F promote her soups 第四部分 阅读理解第四部分 阅读理解 第第 31 45 题 每题题 每题 3 分 共分 共 45 分分 下面有下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 请根据短文内容 为每题确定道题 请根据短文内容 为每题确定 1 个最佳选项 个最佳选项 第第 1 篇篇 Immigration and Problems Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006 Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens not criminals Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise Some want to keep the doors open They need the labor About 400 000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005 according to the Canadian Government statistics However all this growth means that cities need to adapt New comers don t always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled So industries are using mentoring 辅导 programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating 减少 the Spanish Government has decided to get tough There will be no more mass amnesties 特赦 for illegal and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back the government has announced About 23 000 migrants 移民 landed on the islands in2006 and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help France s new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high skilled migration It takes effect in 2007 The new law authorizes the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications The selected foreign employees will be granted skills and talents visas valid for three years But some people show the concern that it ll cause brain drain in developing countries 31 Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006 demanding that A John McCain be removed B they be sent back home C they be treated as citizens D their culture be protected 32 The expression rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by A encircling B separating C arresting D frightening 33 Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because A it is a large country B it is suffering from labor shoaage C its population is decreasing D it is a multicultural country 34 To solve the immigration problem the Spanish Government has decided A to take tough measures against illegal immigration B to let immigrants freely enter the country C to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture D to help immigrants find proper jobs 35 After France s new immigration and integration law takes effect it will A encourage overseas students to return home B bring damage to the unity of the country C arouse anger among French workers D make it hard for developing countries to keep talents 第第 2 篇篇 The Iceman On a September day in 1991 two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy High up on a mountain pass they found the body of a man lying on the ice At that height 10 499 feet or 3 200 meters the ice is usually permanent but 1991 had been an especially warm year The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface It was lying face downward The skeleton 骨架 was in perfect condition except for a wound in the head There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark 树皮 and a holder for arrows Who was this man How and when had he died Everybody had a different answer to these questions Some people thought that it was from this century perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War 1 since several soldiers had already been found in the area A Swiss woman believed it might be her father who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older maybe even a thousand years old With modern dating techniques the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5 300 years old Born in about 3300 B C he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains More recent evidence however tells a different story A new kind of X rav shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder It left only a tiny hole in his skin but it caused internal damage and bleeding He a1 most certainly died from this wound and not from the wound on the back of his head This means that he was probabb in some kind of a battle It may have been part of a larger war or he may have been fighting bandits He may even have been a bandit himself By studying his clothes and tools scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in we may never know the full story of how he died but he has give Us in portent clues to the history of those distant times 36 The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because A he was lying on the ice B he was just on a mountain pass C the melted iee made him visible D two Germans were climbing the mountains 37 What can be inferred from paragraph 2 A The Iceman lived a poor life B The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head C The Iceman was struck dead from behind D The Iceman was killed while working 38 All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT A he was a soldier in World War 1 B he was a Swiss woman s long lost father C he was born about a thousand years ago D he came from Italy 39 The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman A was probably in some kind of a battle B had got a wound on the back of his head C had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death D was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead 40 The word bandits in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by A hunters B shooters C robbers D soldiers 第第 3 篇篇 Britain s Solo Sailor Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight going out on sailing trips with her aunt She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat When she was 18 she sailed alone around Britain and won the Young Sailor of the Year award But Ellen really became famous in 2001 Aged only 24 she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race which lasts 100 days Despite many problems she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen s personality When she was younger she lived in a kind of hut 棚屋 for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race Then she took a one way ticked to France bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht slept under it while she was repairing it and then she raced it 4 000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997 alone for 33 days Ellen has had to learn many things because sailing single handed means that she has to be her own captain electrician sail maker engineer doctor journalist cameraman and cook She also has to be very fit and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she in the middle of the ocean she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time And she needs courage Once In the middle of the ocean she had to climb the mast 桅杆 of a boat to repair the sails at four o clock in the morning with 100 kph winds blowing around her It took her many hours to make the repairs Ellen says 1 was exhausted when I came down It s hard to describe how it feels to be up there It s like trying to hold onto a big pole which for me is just too big to get my alTOS around with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off But in her diary Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile 值得的 A beautiful sunrise started the day with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun I have a very strong feeling of pleasure being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this I just feel lucky to be here 41 In the Vendee Globe race Ellen won A a gold medal B the Best Women Sailor award C the second place D the Young Sailor of the Year award 42 Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years A because she was interested in country life B because she was ambitious for the coming race C while she was learning how to repair sails D while she was trying to get financial support for a race 43 The word solo in the title could be best replaced by A self starter B single handed C one performer D seIf made 44 According to paragraph 4 which of the following statements is NOT true A She has to be her own teacher B She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time C She has to be very fit D She has to learn to repair sails 45 How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race A It is surprising B It is relaxing C It is dangerous D It is enjoyable 第五部分 补全短文第五部分 补全短文 第第 46 50 题 每题题 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分分 下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 处空白 短文后有处空白 短文后有 6 个句子 其中个句子 其中 5 个取自短文 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 个取自短文 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 以恢复文章原貌 Semco At 21 Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil Semco which sold partsfor ships Semler Junior worked like a madman from 7 30 am until midnight every day One afternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said There s nothing wrong with you But if you continue like this you 11 find a new home in our hospital Semler got the message He changed the way he worked In fact he changed the way his employees worked too He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong He allowed them to set their own salaries and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary like receptionists and secretaries 46 Everyone at Semco even top managers meets guests in reception does the photocopying sends faxes types letters and dials the phone He completely reorganized the office instead of walls they have plants at Semco so bosses can t shut themselves away from everyone else 47 As for uniforms some people wear suits and others wear T shirts Semler says We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour He doesn t even pretend to be busy But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into th