沪教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 6 分 The Clockwork Radio The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever wind up radio for people from Third World countries in some parts of the Third World countries it s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy This radio uses no batteries 电池 and does not need any electricity to run it A clockwork generator 发电机 is put inside the radio and works as the power When it is fully wound up 上弦 the radio can work for long periods The clock work product is not a new invention The Victorians had already put it in wide use We may find them used in toys as well Then what is new about this clockwork radio Baylis has used this simple but effective 高效的 way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe Even former President of South Africa Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others 1 What does the clockwork radio use to run it A Batteries B Electricity 第 2 页 共 17 页 C A clockwork generator D Wind power 2 The Third World countries are in the world A the rich countries B the poor countries C Western European D Victorian countries 3 Which sentence is true according to the passage A the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time B Trevor Baylis created the world s first clockwork product C The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World D Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios 2 8 分 阅读理解 All in the memory Many people complain that their memory is bad especially as they get older Phone numbers names facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly So how can we improve our memory Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them While this undoubtedly helps short term memory remembering a telephone number for a few seconds for example psychologists 心理学家 doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long The British 第 3 页 共 17 页 psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers 祈祷文 that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them More helpful especially for remembering numbers is grouping the information The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember 1492178919931848 But look at them in chunks and it becomes much easier 1492 1789 1993 1848 So what about memory training We ve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it According to experts there are many ways of training your memory Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized One method which may be useful in learning foreign languages is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember In experiments people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill when tested afterwards on average they were able to recall 90 of them However not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun For those studying large number of information psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along So for example if you were reading about a particular disease 疾病 you would ask yourself questions like Do people get it from water What parts of the body does it influence and so on This is said to be far more effective than time spent passively reading and re reading notes 1 Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage A It helps short term memory for sure B It makes remembering things interesting C It helps to remember things for long D It makes remembering prayers effortlessly 2 The word chunks in Paragraph 2 probably means A details 第 4 页 共 17 页 B turns C groups D lines 3 What can we infer from the passage A Creating a picture is useful in learning math B Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly C Remembering long numbers is easy for people D Asking yourself questions activates the memory 4 What s the writer s main purpose in writing this passage A To complain that his memory is bad B To recognize some memory problems C To explain some memory experiments D To share some ways of improving memory 3 10 分 阅读理解 B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house Walking together my father and I used to have a lot of conversations and I learnt lessons from his experiences during our conversations He always told me You should have goals 目标 like climbing the mountain Without the mountain climbing we couldn t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy I really got a lot from the mountain climbing It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thoughts as well as to develop my patience Once we climbed a very high mountain It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old During the first few hours of climbing I enjoyed the flowers and trees and the birds singing But as time passed I got a pain in both of my legs I didn t want to climb In fact I 第 5 页 共 17 页 hated it at that moment but my father said to me You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain but you can t see it before you reach the top Only there at the top can you see all the nice things just like in life At that time I was too young to understand his words But later I got to know hope and confidence 信心 I found myself standing at the top of the mountain and the sky was as clear as the crystal 水晶 1 When did the writer climb the mountain with his father A At noon B In the afternoon C In the morning D At night 2 Why didn t the writer have enough time with his father A Because he was too busy B Because they were too busy C Because his father was too busy D Because they didn t have a place to talk 3 What did NOT the writer get from the mountain climbing A He could stay with his father B He could think deeply C He could develop his patience D He could learn to face life happily 4 How old was the writer when he climbed the very high mountain A 10 第 6 页 共 17 页 B 15 C 8 D 6 5 What can we learn from the passage A Climbing the mountain is good for your development B The nice things at the top of the mountain C With hope and confidence you can enjoy the nice things in your life D We should be patient when doing things 4 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 C It was a very hot day Two farmers Jack and Jim sat in the shade of a large tree Both of them were eating chapattis 印度薄饼 for lunch Jack had three pieces of the flat round Indian bread while Jim had five As they were about to begin their meal a young nobleman 贵族 went by Good day Good sirs said the nobleman The nobleman looked very hungry and tired so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them How can we divide these eight chapattis into three equal parts among the three of us asked Jack Let us stack 叠起来 them up and cut the chapattis into three equal parts suggested Jack After cutting the chapattis they shared the parts equally and no one ate more or less than anyone else After they finished the meal the nobleman insisted on 坚持 paying for his meal He put six coins in Jack s hand and ten coins into Jim s hand And the two men were both very glad 1 How many people are there in this story A Two 第 7 页 共 17 页 B Four C Five D Three 2 What does the underlined word divide mean in Chinese A 把 切割 8 把 丢弃 B 把 留给 C 把 分成 3 How did they divide the eight chapattis into three equal parts A They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts B They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts C They numbered them and divided them into three equally D All three people ate two chapattis and left the rest 4 The nobleman paid for his meal in all A six coins B ten coins C sixteen coins D four coins 5 Which is TRUE according to the passage A There are nine pieces of the flat round Indian bread in all B The nobleman didn t look hungry and tired at all C Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapattis equally D All the three people shared the parts equally at last 第 8 页 共 17 页 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 My mother told me that when I was born I was the most beautiful baby in the world Time passed and I started to be a 1 and happy girl Then one day when I was five years old my life 2 a lot I had a high fever The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech So I couldn t speak And the doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language However my mom couldn t believe I lost my speech She sent me to a lot of teachers 5 she found the right teacher Nina to help me make my dream come true She was a very 6 person She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7 I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again For me it was like being hurt again Yes I was I learned to talk and speak my mother language Spanish Now I am studying English I can t believe that I am learning another 9 But I am I am crying because 10 here makes me feel happy and it makes me 11 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom 12 will never be able to speak or learn another language I ll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again You are fighting in a war Trust yourself and try your 14 and then you will get a beautiful medal for your success You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do I believe 15 you and you are my hero Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person 1 A short B strong C silly 第 9 页 共 17 页 D sad 2 A changed B improved C proved D provided 3 A but B yet C or D and 4 A ever B once C never D almost 5 A Firstly B Secondly C Thirdly D Finally 6 第 10 页 共 17 页 A nice B tall C old D rich 7 A eye B face C heart D mouth 8 A something B anything C nothing D everything 9 A word B sentence C language D subject 10 A living B studying 第 11 页 共 17 页 C cooking D reading 11 A breathe B fly C smile D shake 12 A I B He C She D You 13 A when B before C after D until 14 A worst B most C least D best 第 12 页 共 17 页 15 A at B on C in D of 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 C 匹配 阅读下篇材料 从所给的 A F 六个选项中 选出正确的选项填空 使短文通顺 内容完 整 Homework is a problem for students all over the world As a student you have a lot of homework to do every day And it helps you understand important knowledge Luckily there re several things you can do to make homework less difficult Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to Don t be afraid to ask questions about it Understand why you should do your homework Many schools have study halls The students can study there It s more interesting to play with your friends But the more homework you finish at school the less you ll have to do that night at home It is difficult to hold your attention for too long So take some breaks while doing your homework Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most people If you don t finish your homework at school think about how much you have left It s a good idea to make a homework plan especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities A Be sure you understand the homework B Use some time to do homework at school C It s the best way to review what you have learned in class D Make a plan 第 13 页 共 17 页 E Take a break F It s necessary for you to do more homework at home 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 Yesterday afternoon Jill and her family camp near the river 五 五 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空仅限一词 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空仅限一词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1414 分分 8 1 分 He was very tired and fell a after dinner 9 1 分 How much movies and television 影响 us depends on bow much we watch and what we watch 10 1 分 It s so d in the room Please turn on the light 11 1 分 what s her telephone number Sorry I don t k 12 1 分 M 或许 you are interested in this book 13 1 分 Get up early go out for some f air and enjoy a healthy life 14 1 分 My home is c to our schoo