高考英语一轮复习 完形填空暑假选练（一）1.doc

湖北团风县2017高考英语完形填空暑假选练（一）完形填空。2014吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but _1_ he found himself skating on very _2_ ice. Before he could _3_ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends _4_ towards him but could not get him out of the lake _5_ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was _6_ under the transparent layer. They could see him _7_ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends _8_ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, _9_ a branch and then with all his _10_ he started digging into the ice. His work proved _11_ and he managed to make a hole _12_enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all _13_ the rescuer for his _14_and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and _15_ how a young boy could break such a big branch. _16_， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and _17_ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman _18_. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the _19_， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in _20_. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldnt！”1. A. unfortunatelyB. probablyC. unfairly D. hardly2. A. cold B. heavyC. light D. thin3. A. stand B. realizeC. clear D. protect4. A. shouted B. laughedC. rushed D. waved5. A. because B. thoughC. if D. unless6. A. sent B. pushedC. trapped D. seated7. A. shaking B. strugglingC. trying D. breathing8. A. seemed B. continuedC. wanted D. happened9. A. borrowed B. touchedC. broke D. climbed10. A. strength B. wealthC. interest D. freedom11. A. true B. successfulC. attractive D. risky12. A. bright B. deepC. large D. round13. A. praising B. comfortingC. encouraging D. advising14. A. honesty B. braveryC. generosity D. knowledge15. A. imagined B. repliedC. imitated D. wondered16. A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Delightfully D. Occasionally17. A. throw B. raiseC. turn D. knock18. A. sign B. lessonC. effort D. idea19. A. performance B. breakC. meeting D. discussion20. A. advance B. silenceC. despair D. belief文章大意小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2. D。参见上题解析。3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，认识到”，符合语境。4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。6. C。根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。7. B。根据常识可知，小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。8. D。根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。9. C。根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气(strength)。11. B。根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。12. C。根据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。14. B。参见上题解析。15. D。根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16. A。根据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously)是拿不动的。17. B。根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19. D。根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。20. B。老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。故选B项。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _6_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. He would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _10_ of Jamess odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 【答案】C。 【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ( ) 2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 【答案】A. 【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ ( ) 3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 【答案】D。 【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ( ) 4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 【答案】B。 【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ( ) 5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 【答案】A。 【解析】句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ( ) 6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 【答案】C. 【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。 ( ) 7. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 【答案】B。 【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 ( ) 8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 【答案】D。 【解析】上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ ( ) 9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge【答案】C。 【解析】Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 ( ) 10. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening【答案】A。 【解析】那是James零工的开始，beginning 开始。 ( ) 11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety【答案】D。 【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。 ( ) 12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 【答案】B。 【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ( ) 13. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 【答案】C。 【解析】随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。 ( ) 14. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 【答案】B。 【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 ( ) 15. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 【答案】A。 【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。 ( ) 16. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 【答案】D【解析】当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。 ( ) 17. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 【答案】B 【解析】经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。 ( ) 18. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 【答案】D。 【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的， ( ) 19. A. since B. if C. than D. though 【答案】A。 【解析】该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的. ( ) 20. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 【答案】C。 【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24 that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“Youre very fond of gardening，I see.”“No，Im not，” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. Its 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you dont 29 that way?” said I.“I dont. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my fathers hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasnt 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. Ive spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even！”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didnt understand the 33 it had. It used to 34 me. It appeared in my dreamsa mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”“And now its yours，youre just letting it go to. ”“ 36 ?” he said.“No，I dont agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”“But the path is over grown. Its inconvenient for you，isnt it?”“Thats part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the ba