2004年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集

1 云考网云考网 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答 ABC 合集合集 2004 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类 a 级真题及答案级真题及答案 第 l 部分 词汇选项 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 15 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置 上 1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up 2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell 3 This table is strong and durable A long lasting B extensive C far reaching D eternal 4 He endured great pain before he finally expired 2 A fired B resigned C died D retreated 5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring 6 The index is the government s chief gauge of future economic activity A measure B opinion C method D decision 7 It s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first A workable B reasonable C possible D available 8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water A boiled B polluted C mixed D sweetened 3 9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support 10 She stood there trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking 11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred 12 Rock climbing is hazardous A interesting B dangerous C attractive D useful 13 John is eligible for this job A accepted B recommended C rejected 4 D recommended 14 In order to improve our standard of living we have to accelerate production A involve B decrease C speed up D give up 15 Mary looked pale and weary A worried B ugly C silly D exhausted 参考答案 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 D 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 D 第二部分 阅读判断 Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes 龙卷风 and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening The storms were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel 漏斗 状的 cloud was behind him I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday In Trumbull County a tornado turned trees onto their sides Some trees feel onto houses and Cars Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down 5 Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began I knew something was wrong she said I saw the sky go green and pink 粉红色 Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area It will take a long time and much money to repair everything There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water This made it difficult for fire trucks police cars and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety Some people reported five feet of water in their homes Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated 撤走 The Red Cross served meals to them This was a really intense storm said Snyder People were afraid Mother Nature call be fierce We were lucky this time No one was killed 16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 George Snyder was a firefighter A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Several people were missing during the storm 6 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案解析 16 答案为 B 本题的意思是 星期六傍晚 Trumbull 县天气很好 本题句意思与原文相反 原文第一段上来就讲到当时龙卷风和暴风雨滚滚而来 17 答案为 A 本题的意思是 George Snyder 是一位消防员 原文虽然没有直说他是干什么 的 但提到他正开着消防车 fire truck 由此可以推断他是消防员 18 答案为 B 本题可译为 暴风雨来临时 Amanda Symcheck 与别人正在地下室里聚会 原 文是说他们正在聚会 但没说在地下室里聚会 而是说暴风雨来临后 他们跑到地下室里 躲藏 19 答案为 B 本题可译为 暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏 第五段最后一句说大风和暴雨 使一些家庭的供电出现了问题 与题项矛盾 故选 B 20 答案为 C 本题可译为 一百年来 Trumbull 还没有遇到过这么大的暴风雨呢 此句的 意思文章中根本没有提到 故选 C 21 答案为 A 本题的意思是 救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来 此句的意思在倒数第三 段最后一句提到了 故选 A 22 答案为 C 本题可译为 暴风雨中有几个人失踪了 此句的意思文章中没有提到 故选 C 第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子 第 23 30 题 每题 1 分 共 8 分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项 中为第 1 4 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选 择 4 个正确选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Earth Angels 1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts 烟头 were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms South Carolina When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate she decided to take action Joying launched a No Butts on the Beach campaign She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches dean With the help of others Joying also bought or received donations of gallon size plastic ice cream buckets The buckets were filled with sand and placed at a11 public access areas of the beach The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach Two years later Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris 残片 7 2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1 Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there They also made decisions about among other things where fences and parking areas should be built 3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil It started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria Texas They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water a real danger in rural areas where people live off the water on their 1and The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil recycling company on the issue Now the Don t Be Crude program runs oil collection sites tanks that hold up to 460 gallons where people in the community can dispose of their oil 4 Five years ago 11 year old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water His dream began in the first grade when he 1earned that people were dying because they didn t have clean water and that as 1ittle as 70 could build a well We really take water for granted says Ryan of Kemptville Ontario in Canada In other countries you have to plan for it Ryan earned the first 70 by doing extra chores 零工 but with the help of others he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars His efforts led to the start of the Ryan s Well Foundation which raises money for clean water and health related services for people in African countries and developing countries 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Provide Clean Water B Dig 0il Wells C Save Clean Water D Don t Litter E Don t Be Crude F Protect Wildlife 8 27 Joying placed the buckets at all public access areas to 28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to 29 Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to 30 Ryan with the help of others is fulfilling his dream of help African people to 23 D 24 F 25 E 26 A 27 E 28 B 29 A 30 D 第 4 部分 阅读理解 第 31 45 题 每题 3 分 共 45 分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请根据文章的内容 从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案 涂在答题卡相应的位置上 第一篇 Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success few nations can match Germany Since the 1 940s the nation s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science And though German prosperity 繁荣 has faltered 衰 退 1 over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline it still has an enviable 令人羡慕的 record for turning ideas into profit Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought after technologies But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer and technology parks are springing up all over These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start up companies Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success but it is not without its critics These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science eventually starving industry of flesh ideas If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur 企业家 the argument goes then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity driven flee and widely available will Suffer Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years mile this debate continues new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany s research networks which bear famous names such as Helmholtz Max Planck and Leibniz Yet it is the fourth network the Fraunhofer Society that plays the greatest role in technology transfer Founded in 1949 the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe s largest organisation for applied technology and has 59 institutes employing 1 2 000 people It continues to grow Last year it 9 Swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin Today there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia 31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity A Technology transfer B Good management C Hard work D Fierce competition 32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research A It is free B It is profit driven C It is widely available D It is curiosity driven 33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in A Asia B USA C Europe D Africa 34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded A In 1940 B Last year C After the unification D In 1949 35 The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced by A experts 10 B scientists C scholars D special knowledge 参考答案 参考答案 31 A 32 B 33 C 34 D 35 D 第二篇 Superconductor Ceramic 陶瓷 An underground revolution begins this winter with the flip 轻击 of a switch 30 000 homes in one part of Detroit will soon become the first in the country to receive electricity transmitted by ice cold high performance cables Other American cities are expected to follow Detroit s example in the years ahead which could conserve enormous amounts of power The new electrical cables at the Frisbie power station in Detroit are revolutionary because they are made of superconductors A superconductor is a material that transmits electricity with little or no resistance Resistance is the degree to which a substance resists electric current All common electrical conductors have a certain amount of electrical resistance They convert at least some of the electrical energy passing through them into waste heat Superconductors don t No one understands how superconductivity works It just does Making superconductors isn t easy A superconductor material has to be cooled to an extremely low temperature to 10se its resistance The first superconductors made more than 50 years ago had to be cooled to 一 263 degrees Celsius before they lost their resistance Newer superconducting materials 10se their resistance at 一 143 degrees Celsius The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of a ceramic material that contains copper oxygen bismuth 铋 strontium 锶 and calcium 钙 A ceramic is a hard strong compound made from clay or minerals The superconducting ceramic has been fashioned into a tape that is wrapped lengthwise around a long tube filled with liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is supercold and lowers the temperature of the ceramic tape to the point where it conveys electricity with zero resistance The United States loses an enormous amount of electricity each year to resistance Because cooled superconductors have no resistance they waste much less power 0ther cities are watching the Frisbie experiment in the hope that they might switch to superconducting cable and conserve power too 36 What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph 11 A With a flip of swish electricity can be transmitted B Other American cities can benefit from the high performance cables C Great amounts of power can be conserved D Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables 37 Compared to common electrical conductors superconductors A have little or no electrical resistance B Can be used for along time C are not energy efficient D can be made easily 38 At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance A 143 degree Celsius B 一 263 degree Celsius C As long as it is ice cold D Absolute zero 39 What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature A Copper B Liquid nitrogen C Clay D Calcium 40 According to the last paragraph which of the following statements is NOT true A Other cities hope they Can also conserve power B Other cities hope they Can use superconducting cables soon C Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance D The Fribie experiment is not successful 12 参考答案 参考答案 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 D 第三篇 The Science of the Future Until recently the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination Of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering This combination is the science of biotechnology Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic 合成的 materials However it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also tO absorb moisture Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength 1ightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects Nevertheless scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in growing a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin The next step may well be biotech hearts and eyes which can replace diseased organs in human beings These will not be rejected by the body as is the case with organs from humans The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising In 1996 the famous science fiction writer Arthur C Clarke many of whose previous predictions have come true said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy Some of these power sources will be biological Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non renewable power sources Coal oil and gas are indeed convenient However using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for 13 energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic 灾难性的 levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other science of the future can solve our problems Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless cheap and safe energy Today those promises 1ie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl in the Ukraine Biotechnology is unlikely however to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way 41 According to the passage the science of the future is likely to be A electronics B biotechnology C genetic engineering D nuclear technology 42 Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are A as good as w001 B as good as an insect s body C not as good as natural materials D better than natural materials 43 According to the passage it may soon be possible A to make something as good as human skin B to produce drugs without side effects C to transplant human organs D to make artificial hearts and eyes 44 In 1996 Arthur C Clarke predicted that 14 A biological power sources would be put into use soon B oil gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future C dependence on non renewable power sources would be reduced soon D the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years 45 What do we learn from the last paragraph A Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems B Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power C Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power D Biological power will keep all its promises 参考答案 参考答案 41 B 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 C 第 5 部分 补全短文 第 46 50 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分 阅读下面的短文 文章中有 5 处空白 文章后面有 6 组文字 请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字 将其分别放回文章原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上 Why Would They Falsely Confess Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime To most people it just doesn t seem logical But it is logical say experts if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation 审讯 room Under the right conditions pe