2015年春高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture综合测试题新人教版必修5

1 20152015 年春高中英语年春高中英语 Unit3Unit3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 综合测试题综合测试题 新人新人 教版必修教版必修 5 5 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When are they going to the football match A 12th March B 2nd May C 13th July 2 What will they do A See a film B Go home C Act in a play 3 Where does this conversation take place A In a shop B At the barber s C In a restaurant 4 What are the two speakers talking about A Leather made in Italy B Products of Italy C Price of the shoes 5 How is Sally A She is healthy B Someone will kill her C Her back hurts 第二节 共 15 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 2 6 What s the relationship between the two speakers A They are friends B They are husband and wife C They are brother and sister 7 What will the man do that afternoon A Watch a basketball match B Watch a football match C Meet his mother 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 When are they going to meet again A Next Monday B Next Wednesday C Next Saturday 9 Where are they going to meet A In the restaurant B At the woman s office C At the woman s sister s house 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 Where are the two speakers A In a shop B In a restaurant C At the Lost and Found 11 Where did the man lose his coat A At the railway station B On a bus C On the underground 12 What is the probable result of the conversation A The man got his coat back B The man got a new coat C The man got nothing 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 What was the man s excuse for having been late this time A His clock was broken B He forgot to set the alarm 3 C He did the booking too late 14 What had they planned to do that night A Book some tickets B Go to the park C Go to the concert 15 Why hadn t the man got the tickets A He got up too late B He didn t go to buy the tickets C The tickets were sold out 16 What can we see from the dialogue A The man is honest B The man is polite C The man is dishonest 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 How did Mr Black go to work every day A By train B By bus C On foot 18 Where was the poor man A Near his office B Near the station C Near a bridge 19 What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man A He bought some matches from him B He gave him some money C He gave a sympathetic look at him 20 What is true according to the passage A Mr Black was not really kind B The poor man was really blind C The poor man s dog was blind 答案 1 5 BABCC 6 10 ACBBC 11 15 CCBCC 16 20 CACBC 听力原文 Text 1 M Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May 4 W I d love to Text 2 W I d like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre M What a good idea Do you know what time it starts W I think it starts at 8 p m Text 3 W How do you want it sir M I just want to have it cut short please W Would you like it washed M No thank you Just leave it as it is Text 4 W How much is this pair of shoes M 600 yuan madam W Oh that s too dear M You see it s real leather and it s made in Italy Text 5 M How are you Sally W Fine apart from the backache M Oh dear I m sorry to hear that W Yes My back s killing me Text 6 M I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon W Aren t you going I thought you were M My mother said she would come to see me after lunch so I can t go W I m sorry you ll have to miss the football game But don t worry there will be another one soon M I hope so Have a good time Text 7 M We ought to get together again sometime W Well when M What about next Monday W Monday is always a busy day Why don t we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening M Saturday Isn t it too long from now Will Tuesday be OK for you 5 W I ll have to take care of my sister s baby on Tuesday evening M Well I hope you ll be free on Wednesday W I think so All right Let s meet in the restaurant OK M I can pick you up at your office W That s fine Text 8 W Good morning sir M Good morning I wonder if you can help I ve lost my coat W Where did you lose it Sir M I left it on the underground yesterday morning W Can you describe it M It s a brown overcoat with two pockets on it It s got a wide belt It s a very nice coat W Hmm I m afraid we haven t got anything like that Sir Sorry Text 9 W Morning John You are late again M Oh Jane I m terribly sorry W So what s the excuse this time M Well you see I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I W Yeah and last week it was broken M Yes I know W Mmm I hope you won t find something wrong again next time M I promise you it won t happen again W What about the tickets for the concert tonight M Oh I m really sorry I did the booking too late and all the tickets had been sold out W You should have booked earlier M I m so sorry I ll try to get the tickets next time I promise Text 10 Mr Black worked in an office in London but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day The station was not very far from his office and Mr Black always went on foot and he always went along the same street Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches and there was always an old dog near him There was a piece of 6 wood around the dog s neck and the words I m blind were on the piece of wood Mr Black was a kind man He always stopped said a few kind words to the poor man and gave him a little money but he did not take any of his matches Then yesterday Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late He said My train always leaves at five minutes past six and it is ten minutes to six now I m not going to talk to the poor man today and I m not going to give him anything I ve given him a lot of money and I ve never taken any of his matches He came to the man and his dog but he did not stop He walked quickly towards the railway station But the poor man stood up quickly ran after him and said You haven t given me anything today You re always very kind to me Give me a little money today too I m a poor man Mr Black stopped and looked at the man Then he said You re a blind man How did you follow me The poor man said No I m not blind My old dog is 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 4 个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A 2014 辽宁 Would it surprise you to learn that like animals trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest Simard shows just how wrong he was In fact the opposite is true trees survive through their co operation and support passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it Nitrogen 氮 and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi 真菌 networks making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons 神经元 in our brains and when one tree is destroyed it affects all Simard talks about mother trees usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of 7 these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest We didn t take any notice of it Simard says sadly Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying but we never give them chance If we could put across the message to the forestry industry we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future 文章大意 本文介绍了植物界的一种现象 树和树之间是相互依存的关系 母亲树会在 临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长 21 The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees A compete for survivalB protect their own wealth C depend on each otherD provide support for dying trees 答案 C 词义猜测题 从文中的 trees survive through their co operation and support passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it 可知本 题答案为 C 项 22 Mother trees are extremely important because they A look the largest in size in the forest B pass on nutrition to young trees C seem more likely to be cut down by humans D know more about the complex tree societies 答案 B 推理判断题 根据第四段的 She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow 可知本题答案为 B 项 23 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to A how tree societies workB how trees grow old C how forestry industry developsD how young trees survive 答案 A 词义猜测题 第四段说的是树的社会系统 而第五段的第一句话的意思是 我们以前没有注意到这个事情 故本题答案为 A 项 24 What would be the best title for the passage A Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D Trees Contribute To Our Society 答案 C 主旨大意题 本文介绍了植物界的一种现象 树和树之间是相互依存的关系 8 母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长 可知本题答案为 C 项 B B LifeLife inin 20602060 Let us suppose it is now about A D 2060 Let s make believe it is about fifty years from now Of course things have changed and life is very different Voyages to the moon are being made every day It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe At a number of scenic spots on the moon many hotels have been built The hotels are air conditioned naturally In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon every room has at least one picture window Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment 娱乐 of young and old What are people eating now People are still eating food They haven t yet started to take on heir 继承 supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power They may some day But many foods now come in pill forms and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago most of our planet s surface has to be filled The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests The harvest is always good Farming of course is very highly developed Very few people have to work on the farm It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then Such would be our life in 2060 25 When was the passage written A In about A D 2060 B In about 1960 C In about 2010 D In about 2004 答案 C 数字计算题 由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于 2010 年 26 According to the passage what will be on the moon in about A D 2060 A Many tourists B Many other animals C Many plants D A sea 答案 A 细节理解题 由短文第二段可知 到 2060 年 月球上将会有度假的人们 旅 游景点和许多宾馆 因此选择 A 项 27 What will people eat then according to the passage 9 A Biscuits in pill forms B Foods in pill forms C Foods in water forms D Foods in gas forms 答案 B 细节理解题 由第三段第五句话 But many foods now come in pill form and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants 可知 28 The passage tells us that in 2060 on the earth than now A there are fewer populationB there are more pests C there is less waterD the crops are getting better 答案 D 推理判断题 由第四段可知 到 2060 年人口将更多 沙漠用水浇灌 庄稼不 再被害虫毁坏 收成总是很好 因此可推知答案为 D 项 C C 2014 福建 As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe few issues cause greater concern than energy policy Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power producing machines of wind farms yet they never take direct action even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage And the generous subsidies 财政补贴 which encourage the expansion of wind power are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents 居民 Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion 比例 to the benefits they bring because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon based power stations they are supposed to replace Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables nuclear and carbon and that the country is committed to meeting EU European Union targets for non carbon energy generation Against this background the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary The two parties in the coalition 联合 government are in disagreement over what it should say We have some advice for the two parties publish the report and let the country be the judge Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them Equally supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention 10 The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way Given the sensitivities involved all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions rather than being left with the suspicion 猜疑 that facts are being replaced by political beliefs 29 We can learn from the first paragraph that A energy policy catches much attention of the public B the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 答案 A 主旨判断题 文章第一句当中就说明 没几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关 注 可知 A 项符合题意 由 B 项中 are in favor of 和 C 项中 are satisfied with 这两个 短语可排除 B C 项 由句子 even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 可知 计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利 故排除 D 项 30 Supporters think that the expansion of wind power A is more rapid than that of carbon based power B guarantees an increase in energy output C is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D agrees with EU targets for non carbon energy generation 答案 D 细节理解题 由文章第二段当中句子 Supporters insist that and that the country is committed to meeting EU European union targets for non carbon energy generation 可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责 任 故 D 项正确 31 It can be inferred from the passage that A an official report will settle the energy problem B the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 答案 B 推理判断题 文章第三段主要是说官方报告当中对于风力农场对农村的影响 的说法仍存在分歧 可知 B 项正确 同时可排除 A C 两项 文章最后一段表示不能让民众 有事实被政治利益取代的猜疑 D 项属于断章取义 故排除 32 Which of the following reflects the author s opinion A Increase political impact on energy policy 11 B Release a statement of supporters on wind farms C Let the nation judge the facts about wind power D Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions 答案 C 细节理解题 由文章第四段第一句话可知 作者给出的建议是印发报告 让 民众做裁判 C 项符合作者的观点 D D What will the city of the future be like No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business But one thing is certain about the future city they are going to get bigger before they get smaller Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50 000 people in the year 2025 1 To get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun preventing landfill and environmental problems 2 No smoking will be allowed within a future city s limits 3 In the future all shopping will be done online and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders 4 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live 5 All forms of recreation such as cinemas bowling concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city 6 All cars will be powered by electricity solar energy or wind and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch 7 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 8 Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high tech cameras attached to their heads 9 Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common Each city will have its own spaceport 文章大意 本文就环境 购物 娱乐 交通等方面设想了 2025 年的人类生活 33 From the passage we can infer that now A some waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with them B a patient can have an operation but doesn t have to stay in hospital 12 C you must go out of the city if you want to smoke D no cars are powered by solar energy or wind 答案 A 推理判断题 根据第一部分 To get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun preventing landfill and environmental problems 可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃 圾填埋现象 由此推知 A 项正确 34 The underlined word recreation in the fifth idea probably means A risky business B what people will create again C taking one s career once again D activities for pleasure and amusement 答案 D 词义猜测题 从 such as 后列举的 cinemas bowling concerts and others 可知该词意为 娱乐活动 35 Which is the best title for the eighth idea A Senior citizens B Holidays at home C The disabled D Space travel 答案 B 主旨大意题 从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能 旅游 故可称之为 在家度假 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Our health is the only thing we really have in the world You can take away our money our house or our clothes and we can survive 36 That is why I eat healthfully and keep up my social life 37 I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process Your musc