2015年春高中英语Unit1GreatScientists综合测试题新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 1 1 综合测试题综合测试题 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When will they meet A At 4 15 B At 3 45 C At 4 00 2 What did the man do last Friday A He watched a play B He saw a film C He saw a ship called Titanic 3 What s the relationship between the two speakers A They are employer and employee B They are strangers C They are doctor and patient 4 What are the two speakers talking about A A holiday B A programme C The weather 5 What did the man do just now A He met a good cook B He had a meal with the woman in a restaurant C He had a meal with the woman at her home 第二节 共 15 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where are the two speakers A In a hospital 2 B In a factory C On a road 7 What is the result of the conversation A The man gave the woman some medicine B The man helped the woman start a machine C The man helped the woman mend her car 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Where is the man A In a restaurant B At home C In the street 9 What will the man drink for his dinner A A large orange juice B A medium orange juice C A small orange juice 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 Where is the woman going A To the post office B To the museum C To the fruit shop 11 How can she find the bridge A Go down the street and turn left B Go down the street and turn right C Go straight forward along this street 12 How long will it take the woman to go there A 10 minutes by taxi B 10 minutes by bus C 10 minutes on foot 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 Where are Kate and Tom A On a train B On an airplane C On a ship 14 Where is the plane 3 A It s about to leave the airport B It has just taken off from the airport C It will soon land at the airport 15 How does Kate feel at that time A She s excited B She s a little worried C She s upset 16 What will Lily do A She will meet Tom and Kate B She will see Tom and Kate off C She will arrive by another plane 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 What was the weather like that day A It was rainy B It was cloudy C It was windy 18 Why did the speaker walk with great difficulty A Because he was tired B Because the wind was too strong C Because the road was wet and muddy 19 Who helped the speaker A A worker B A farmer C A soldier 20 What can we learn from what the speaker said A That trip was so terrible that he would always remember it B He was moved so deeply by that experience that he would never forget it C He was hurt so badly that he would never forget it 答案 1 5 BBBCC 6 10 CCACB 11 15 BCBCB 16 20 AACCB 听力原文 Text 1 W Shall we meet at four M Let s make it a little earlier Say a quarter to OK 4 W All right Text 2 W Did you go to the cinema last Friday M Yes I saw Titanic And I thought the movie was wonderful Text 3 W Excuse me sir M Yes W Does this road lead to Beihai Park M Yes I think so W Thank you M Not at all Text 4 W Oh nice day isn t it M Oh it s lovely yes It does make a change doesn t it W Let s hope it ll last Text 5 M You re really a good cook The food was delicious And thank you very much for having us W It was my pleasure Text 6 M Is there anything I can do to help you W Oh no we re all right Thank you very much M Are you quite sure W Well this car refuses to go M Shall I see if I can find out what the matter is W Oh we wouldn t like to put you to any trouble M No trouble at all Text 7 W May I take your order please M I ll have a hamburger and a small coke W Sorry we re out of coke M Do you have orange juice then W Sure M OK I ll have that 5 W Small medium or large M Small W Anything else M No that should do Text 8 W Excuse me Can you show me the way to the museum please M Certainly Go down this street and turn right Then you ll see a bridge Go across the bridge and you will see a building That is the museum and it s between the post office and the fruit shop You can t miss it W Is it far from here M No it s quite near It ll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there Text 9 W Well how do you feel Tom M Fine And how about you Kate W OK M What are you doing W I want to get my suitcase down M Here let me help you W Thank you M Not at all W Lily is supposed to meet us Do you think she will be there M Worried already She is going to meet us in the airport arrival area Everything is going to be fine Text 10 It happened when I was nine years old On a rainy day my father was busy and asked me to go to a shop and buy something for him The shop was three miles from my home I set out with an umbrella in my hand The road was very wet and muddy I walked with great difficulty After I bought everything I started going back On my way I fell several times but I wasn t badly hurt When I was halfway to my home I slipped and fell heavily to the ground I found I had hurt my right knee I couldn t stand up because of the pain Just at that time a young soldier was walking past me As I was muddy all over he knew at once I was in trouble He helped me to stand up When he knew my leg was hurt and I 6 couldn t walk he put me on his back and made his way towards my home Soon he was tired and wet with sweat but he continued to carry me until we reached my home I was moved by his spirit and my parents thanked him again and again and asked him to stay to have dinner with us But he said I have only done what I should and left My father said to me He has set a good example to you You should study hard and serve the people like him in the future I will always remember this trip 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 4 个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A WhatWhat isis a a boy boy Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a boy Boys come in different sizes weights and colors but all boys have the belief to enjoy every second of every minute every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night Boys are found everywhere on top of under inside of climbing on swinging from running around or jumping to this and that Mothers spoil them little girls hate them older sisters and brothers love them and God protects them A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face BEAUTY with a cut on its finger WISDOM with chocolate in its hair and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket When you are busy a boy is a trouble maker and a noise When you want him to make a good impression his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it A boy is a mixture he has the stomach of a horse the digestion of stones and sand the energy of an atomic bomb the curiosity of a cat the imagination of a superman the shyness of a sweet girl the brave nature of a bull the violence of a firecracker but when you ask him to make something he has five thumbs 拇指 on each hand He likes ice cream knives saws Christmas comic books woods water in its natural habitat large animals Dad trains Saturday mornings and fire engines He is not much for Sunday schools companies schools books without 7 pictures music lessons neckties barbers girls overcoats adults or bedtime Nobody else is so early to rise or so late to supper Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees dogs and breezes Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife a half eaten apple a three foot rope six cents and some unknown things A boy is a magical creature he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams he can mend them like new with two magic words Hi Dad 21 The whole passage is in a tone 调子 of A humor and affectionB respect and harmony C ambition and expectationD confidence and imagination 答案 A 主旨大意题 通过快速阅读文章不难看出文章的写作基调是幽默而充满爱的 22 Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence A He has altogether five fingers B He is slow foolish and clumsy C He becomes clever and smart D He cuts his hand with a knife 答案 B 推理判断题 答案在关键词 but 之后 but 之前讲的是 boys 的长处 而 but 之后作者笔锋一转 显然是说男孩的弱点 23 According to the writer boys appreciate everything in the following except A ice cream B comic books C Saturday mornings D Sunday schools 答案 D 细节理解题 从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案 24 What does the writer feel about boys A He feels curious about their noise B He is fed up with these creatures C He is amazed by their naughtiness D He feels unsafe staying with them 答案 C 主旨大意题 本题易误选 B 如果不知道 be fed up with be tired of 是 讨厌 的意思 就很难排除 B 选项 从文章的最后一段中 A boy is a magical creature 及其后面的解释就能看出作者对男孩那种 顽皮劲 淘气劲 感到吃惊 B B 8 2014 广东 Samuel Osmond is a 19 year old boy student from Cornwall England He never studied the piano However he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts Then he thinks about the notes in his head Two years ago he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata 奏 鸣曲 by Beethoven He surprised everyone around him Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable They say his ability is very rare but Samuel doesn t even realize that what he can do is special Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents but music teachers told him he should study music instead Now he studied law and music Samuel can t understand why everyone is so surprised I grew up with music My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar About two years ago I suddenly decided to start playing the piano without being able to read music and without having any lessons It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can bear them in mind each and every note says Samuel Recently Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college The piece had more than a thousand notes The audience was impressed by his amazing performance He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can t play it Samuel says confidently It s all about super memory I guess I have that gift However Samuel s ability to remember things doesn t stop with music His family says that even when he was a young boy Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word for word Samuel is still only a teenager He doesn t know what he wants to do in the future For now he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies 文章大意 本文是记叙文 介绍了一位有罕见的音乐天才的少年 Samuel Osmond 25 What is special about Samuel Osmond A He has a gift for writing music B He can write down the note he hears C He is a top student at the law school D He can play the musical piece he hears 9 答案 D 细节理解题 由第一段中的 However he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them 可知他能演奏他听过的乐曲 故选 D 26 What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents B Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician C Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability D Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段最后两句 Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents but music teachers told him he should study music instead 可知他原本想要当律师而不是音乐家 故选 B 项 27 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4 A He became famous during a special event at his college B He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately C He plays the piano better than many professional pianists D He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces 答案 B 推理判断题 由第四段最后一句话 Samuel says confidently It s all about super memory I guess I have that gift 可以看出 Samuel 以拥有超强的记 忆力而骄傲 故选 B 项 28 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A The Qualities of a Musician B The Story of a Musical Talent C The Importance of Early Education D The Relationship between Memory and Music 答案 B 主旨大意题 每段都有 Samuel 全文都是说有音乐天才的 Samuel 的故事 故 选 B 项 C C TailTail SpinSpin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park The smaller dolphin Grace shows off a few of her tricks turning around and waving hello to the crowd The most amazing thing about her however is that she s even swimming at all She doesn t have a tail Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap When 10 the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005 she was fighting for her life Is she going to make it Her trainer Abbey Stone feared the worst Grace did make it but her tail didn t She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle Over the past six years she has learned to swim without her tail Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down Grace taught herself to move another way like a fish She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side The movements put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone So a company offered to create a man made tail for her The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt her The first time Grace wore the artificial tail she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool Now she is still learning to use the tail Some days she wears it for an hour at a time others not at all The new tail isn t necessary for her to feel comfortable says Stone but it helps to keep that range of motion 动作 and build muscles 肌肉 Now the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending This month Grace will star in Dolphin Tale a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie Many people travel from near and far to meet her Seeing Grace swim with her man made tail gives people so much courage 文章大意 本文为一篇记叙文 属励志类文章 通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚 Grace 尽 管没有尾巴 却能克服困难 用另外一种方式游泳 并且还要拍电影 海豚的故事 以激励 人们要勇敢地面对困难 29 When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park her trainer worried about her A physical buildB potential ability C chance of survivalD adaptation to the surroundings 答案 C 细节理解题 由文章第二段可知 当这只海豚在 2005 年 12 月刚到海洋公园 时 she was fighting for her life 它的训练员说 Is she going to make it 由此我们知道 刚开始 它的训练员担心它能不能活下来 故正确答案为 C 项 30 A man made tail is created for Grace to A let her recover faster B make her comfortable 11 C adjust her way of swimming D help her perform better tricks 答案 C 推理判断题 由文章第三段可知 海豚 Grace 形成了它自己的游泳方式 由 第五段内容可知 给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服 而是为了保持动作 锻炼肌肉 也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式 故 C 项正确 31 The story of Grace inspires people to A stick to their dreamsB treat animals friendly C treasure what they haveD face difficulties bravely 答案 D 推理判断题 A 项表示 坚持梦想 B 项表示 友好地对待动物 C 项表示 珍惜拥有 D 项表示 要勇敢面对困难 由文章内容可知 尽管海豚 Grace 没有了尾巴 但是它克服困难 以另外一种方式游泳 最后还提到 它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励 由此我 们知道 我们要勇敢地面对困难 故 D 项为正确答案 D D He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet But outstanding astrophysicist 天体物理学家 Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University where he studied physics and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone 神经元 disease made him concentrate on his work Professor Hawking said My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class My classwork was very untidy and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers he said But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein so presumably they saw signs of something better But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs He said When you are faced with the possibility of an early death it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do 文章大意 文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金 32 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 12 A Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world B Stephen Hawking couldn t read at the age of 7 C Stephen Hawking s handwriting was once terribly bad D Stephen Hawking s sister once performed much better than him 答案 A 细节理解题 由第三段的 But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein so presumably they saw signs of something better 可知绰号 爱因斯坦 是同学给起的 但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦 故 A 项不符合文意 33 What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work A Patience B Knowledge C Disease D Laziness 答案 C 细节理解题 由第二段最后一句 only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work 可知 是 运动神经元疾病 促使他有所作为 故选 C 项 34 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Stephen Hawking didn t realize his dreams in physics B It was possible for Hawking to face the early death C The purpose of the doctor s diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard D His life might be taken away by long hard work 答案 B 段落大意题 由最后一段 特别是信息句 He said When you are faced with the possibility of an early death it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do 可知 他有可能要面对英年早 逝的不幸事实 故选 B 项 35 From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school A His sister B His classmates C His teachers D His parents 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第三段最后霍金的话可知 尽管老师不看好他 同学们仍 给他 爱因斯坦 的绰号 他们从他身上看到好的一面 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 If you have ever been in a school play or ever made believe you were a doctor detective or a space traveler you know the enjoyment that acting brings Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone or something 13 else 36 In the ancient world acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions As far back as 2 200 B C trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals 37 To the dance was gradually added pantomime 哑语 the imitation of movements and gestures as well