江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 江西省南昌市江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对 话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What was the weather like yesterday A Cloudy B Foggy C Stormy 2 What is the woman doing now A Making a reservation B Changing clothes C Reading a book 3 Where are the speakers A At a tailor s B In a theatre C At home 4 What are the speakers going to do A Make orders B Pack boxes C Stop working 5 When will the next train for Nanchang leave A At 9 30 B At 11 30 C At 11 40 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从感中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What information does the woman provide A The address of the hotel B Her telephone number C The downtown map 7 Which direction will the woman take first A Turn left B Turn right C Go straight ahead 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Who is Susan A A mother B A nurse C A patient 9 How is Doctor Lee to Susan A Encouraging B Thankful C Strict 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about A Loneliness in the university B Pressures of studies C Pressures of living expenses 11 What costs the woman most A Transportation B Clothing C Meals 12 What does die woman do in her spare time A Go traveling B See movies C Hang out for a drink 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What are the speakers attending A A wedding B A dinner party C An anniversary celebration 14 What does the woman want most right now A To dance B To eat something C To change her clothes 15 What did the man eat when he first arrived 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 2 页 共 9 页 A Cheese B Fish and rice C Cakes 16 What probably cost a lot of money A The flowers B Matt s tie C Jennie s clothes 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 When will the Winter Carnival end A In January B In February C In March 18 What will be held in the center of the site A A dress competitions B A flower show C An ice sculpture exhibition 19 How many areas will be used for amusement rides A 2 B 4 C 6 20 Where will the food shops be A Next to the amusement rides B At the comer of the site C Beside the entrance 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person and put enormous care into evaluating every application We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application the Coalition Application or the Universal College Application Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application View our Application Tips for step by step information When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years and to society throughout their lives While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement the Admission Committee considers many other factors strong personal qualities special talents or excellences of all kinds perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard Click https college harvard edu admissions apply to get detailed requirements 21 Where can you find step by step information of how to apply A Common Application B Coalition Application C Universal College Application D Application Tips 22 Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application A November 1 B January 1 C March 1 D May 1 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 3 页 共 9 页 23 What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University A Academic accomplishment B Strong personal qualities C Special talents D Unique perspectives B When I was five or six years old I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world I would say to myself When I grow up when I can get rich I will save kids all over the world At 17 I started my career here in America and by the age of 18 I started my first charity organization I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met helped and even lost some of the most beautiful souls tern six year old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia 白血病 whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation CLF We re all human And we all just want a chance a chance at life a chance in education a chance at a future really And at CLF our mission is to impact as many lives as possible but it starts with just one People make it seem too hard to do charity work The truth is you don t have to be rich to help others You don t need to be famous You don t even have to be college educated But it starts with your neighbor the person right next to you the person sitting next to you in class the kid down the block in your neighborhood You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can And today I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person one organization one situation that touches your heart My grandmother always used to say If you ve got a dollar there s plenty to share 24 What did the author want to do at a young age A Watch TV B Grow up quickly C Become wealthy D Help other children 25 What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF A A six year old kid s request B Her grandmother s death of cancer C Many volunteers inspiration D Other organizations encouragement 26 What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to A A chance B A task C A life D An organization 27 What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph A Do little things to help those around them B Work hard to get a college education C Challenge their friends to offer help D Do charity work whatever you are C Alongside air and water food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive But it s a lot more than that As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote The most intimate 亲密的 relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being Instead it is between our bodies and our food Nowadays for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries food is a hobby an enthusiasm and even something fashionable Turn on the TV in the US UK or France and you ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a foodie It s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging 夸耀 many of us forget how much we take food for granted This is why World Food Day is held each year Take Kenya for example This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts The result is that people are beginning to starve Children in particular are suffering with some of them even dying This may seem shocking to know especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 4 页 共 9 页 different way But even in the UK families on low incomes are forced to use food banks European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can t afford to pay for it themselves So what can we do on World Food Day One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have After all food is essential for survival but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time 28 According to Mariette Dichristina what has the closest relationship with us A Air B Water C Food D Human beings 29 What does the underlined word foodie in Paragraph 4 probably mean A Delicious food B A person fond of food C A social media app D A photo of delicious meals 30 Who can get help from food banks A Poor people in the UK B Poor people in Africa C Starving children in Kenya D People in the drought stricken 31 What s the best title for the text A Treat Food as a Hobby B Time to Appreciate Food C Food Shortage in Some Countries D How to Spend World Food Day D Traditionally robots have been hard made of metal and other rigid material But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration from an octopus 章鱼 Described in science journal Nature the Octobot could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search rescue and exploration The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft autonomous robots the study s authors wrote Robots built for precise repetitive movements in a controlled environment don t do so well on rough terrains 地形 or in unpredictable conditions And they aren t especially safe around humans because they re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades They re taken inspiration from nature looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches which are often made up of more flexible matter But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge Even if engineers build a silicone 硅酮 body it s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts such as a source of power Although soft robotics is still in its early stage it holds great promise for several applications such as search rescue operations and exploration Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro BioRobotics wrote in a comment Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life 32 What s the special feature of Octobot A It s soft B It s made of metal C It s very small D It looks like an octopus 33 What s the disadvantage of traditional robots A They re hard to control B They re too heavy to move C They can t predict conditions D They can t behave well all the time 34 One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot s A silicone body B complex components C precise movements D flexible power source 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 5 页 共 9 页 35 What s the possible application of Octobot A Medical research B Life rescue C Machine operation D House cleaning 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Why Stand in Line on Black Friday Standing in line is a pain At the post office At the box office At a restaurant 36 The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed 认领 weeks in advance often by a person in a tent Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store with circles around their primary targets 37 These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway said Richard Larson a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior Once a year he said the lines are exciting They re the kind you might tell your grandchildren about 38 Billie LeClere 45 was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester Iowa She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper But this year she came with a specific purpose to get a good deal on a new TV She and her husband had recently separated and he had taken the old TV earlier that day The marriage died not the TV she said 39 It s going to be nice to have something that s newer and it s mine not his 40 The following are two of the typical results The gotta have it atmosphere makes people more anxious Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent Therefore lines test patience personal space especially on Black Friday when the crowds can be overwhelming 势不可挡的 A Shoppers are excited to buy gifts B But on Black Friday it s an experience C Moreover the crowds are queuing for good deals D Many families are queuing to chat with each other E The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment F They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure G The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University I was extremely excited It was my dream university and my 41 were pleased for me But they also hadn t 42 me to get into such a competitive school In fact the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 indeed when I was in elementary school they offered to buy me a present 45 I got a C It 46 when I was in third grade An only child in an Asian family I had just 47 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles Months into third grade I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades Seeing my anxiety Dad said Kate tell you what If you get a C or 49 I ll buy you a present If you score higher than that I won t buy you anything because you won t 50 it Clearly dad wasn t the 51 Asian tiger parent pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 52 and neither was my mom They didn t want to push me They wanted me to be 53 and healthy Dad s 54 of a failing grade gift amazingly 55 my worries and pressure What s more I 56 getting A s and B s throughout high school but without the added stress and fear of failing I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn t receive a present from my dad that day He gave me two 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 6 页 共 9 页 invaluable 59 the space to develop my own desire for excellence and the healthy mind to 60 it 41 A friends B classmates C parents D relatives 42 A convinced B pushed C recommended D helped 43 A discourage B keep C inspire D protect 44 A perfectly B positively C passively D proudly 45 A though B if C unless D before 46 A came B appeared C remained D happened 47 A travelled B moved C returned D left 48 A worry B embarrassment C guilt D anger 49 A higher B less C more D lower 50 A accept B receive C need D make 51 A normal B typical C general D common 52 A reputations B subjects C majors D grades 53 A energetic B smart C outstanding D happy 54 A offer B supply C purchase D persuasion 55 A piled on B removed C gave off D solved 56 A held on B turned out C ended up D set about 57 A hope B time C room D choice 58 A shocked B unfortunate C puzzled D mistaken 59 A gifts B suggestions C tools D experiences 60 A track B catch C achieve D act 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 I5 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 These days modem buildings are everywhere But if you want to see 61 life was back in the old days China still has many beautiful water 62 town to visit CNN has chosen four of the country s most beautiful ones The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 63 it the oldest water town in China The village which 64 build in 1086 is crossed with canals Taking a boat ride through town the red lanterns might make you think of China s romantic past Hongcun 65 fill with lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings is 900 years old It was built to look like a big ox Huangshan Mountain is the head the town is the body and the bridges are legs Fenghuang in Human doesn t look like a bird 66 its name meahs phoenix 凤凰 in Chinese The town is as beautiful as the 67 magic bird The stilted 吊脚的 buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 68 postcard While most water towns are in the south Shangdong s Tai erzhuang stands out in the north The town 69 be on the bank of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal In the town there are ancient bridges a canal and temples 70 make you think of its past glory 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 江西省南昌市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第 7 页 共 9 页 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限 词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 It was my grandfather s birthday on last Friday Early in the morning my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift Eventually a warm sweater is bought To give my grandpa a surprise I decided to baking a birthday cake With mom s help it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake The moments the cake was out the oven the celebration began Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake I got a greatly sense of achievement We took