高中英语 nit1《Art》知识点学案 新人教版选修6

1 高中英语高中英语 nit1 Art nit1 Art 知识点学案知识点学案 新人教版选修新人教版选修 6 6 重要单词聚焦 1 faith n 信任 信心 信念 2 aim n 目标 目的 vi vt 瞄准 向某方向 努力 3 typical adj 典型的 有代表性的 4 evident adj 明显的 明白的 5 adopt vt 采用 采纳 收养 6 possess vt 拥有 具有 支配 7 possession n 尤作复数 所有 财产 8 technique n 技术 方法 技能 9 coincidence n 巧合 的事 10 ridiculous adj 荒谬的 可笑的 11 attempt n vt 努力 尝试 企图 12 predict vt 预言 预告 预测 13 specific adj 确切的 特定的 14 figure n 画像 身材 数字 15 exhibition n 展览 陈列 展览会 16 bunch n 束 串 17 appeal vi 有感染力 呼吁 求助 vt 将 上诉 n 呼吁 恳求 18 scholar n 学者 19 preference n 喜爱 偏爱 20 reputation n 名声 名誉 21 civilization n 文明 文化 文明社会 22 district n 区 区域 行政区 23 signature n 署名 签字 重点短语扫描 1 concentrate on 集中 于 2 2 a great deal大量 3 on the other hand另一方面 4 in the flesh活着的 本人 5 be worth值得 做 有 的价值 6 appeal to 对 有吸引力 7 all the time 一直 始终 8 coincidence by 巧合地 9 breakaway from 挣脱 脱离 10 in the style of 以 方式 课文原句突破 1 If the rules of perspective had not been discovered no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures 信息提取 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 例句仿写 如果杰克进了那个球的话 我们就会赢得那场足球赛了 If Jack had scored that goal we 答案 would have won the football match 2 By coincidence oil paints were also developed at this time which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper 信息提取 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 对前面的整个句子进行限定 例句仿写 他是个英国人 那是我从他的口音中知道的 He is an Englishman 答案 which I know from his accent 3 Without the new paints and the new technique we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous 信息提取 without 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件 所以主句用了虚拟语气 例句仿写 没有你的帮助 我不会取得这么大的进步 Without your help I 答案 wouldn t have made such rapid progress 4 The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors 信息提取 句中 to work outdoors 是动词不定式作定语修饰 painters 当名词被序数词修饰时 名词 后用动词不定式作定语 3 例句仿写 第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子 were women and children 答案 The first people to come into the boats aim 1 n 瞄准 目标 目的 He took aim at the bird fired and missed it 他瞄准一只鸟开火 却未打中 She went to London with the aim of finding a job 她去伦敦是为了找工作 2 v 瞄准 对准 旨在 I drove fast aiming at catching the last bus 我开车很快 目的是赶上最后一班车 I aim to be a doctor when I leave school 我打算毕业后当一名医生 1 The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country A to aim at B aims at C having aimed at D aimed at 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子成分可知 该句子主干为 The education program is being widely spread throughout the country 题干中的 combining brain work with manual labor 为主语的后置定语 D 项符合 这里的 aimed at 可以被看做 that which is aimed at 的省 略形式 答案 D adopt vt 采用 采纳 收养 My mother was adopted when she was four 我母亲四岁时被人领养 Our school has adopted a new teaching method 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法 His adopted son went abroad last week 他的养子上周出国了 4 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan After a few months the child came to adapt to his new life 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子 领养了一名孤儿 几个月过后这 个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活 2 Our school has a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students A adapted B adopted C adjusted D advanced 解析 本题是对形似词的考查 adapt 使适应 改编 改写 adjust 调节 使适应 advance 推进 促膝谈心 根据句意 为了满足学生们的要求 我们学校采用了新的教学法 可知 应选 adopted 作 采用 采纳 讲 其他的词均不符合语境 答案 B possess vt 拥有 具有 支配 They used all the money they possessed 他们用完了所有的钱 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving 恐惧支配着他 使他无法动弹 He is possessed of good health 他拥有健康的体魄 The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle 汤姆拥有的车曾经 是他叔叔的 The finance company now has possession of the house 该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权 We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake 在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产 3 Does the young man standing there the company No The company is his father A in possession of in the possession of B have possession of in the possession of C take possession of in possession of D have possession of in possession of 解析 sb take have possession of sth 某人占有某物 sth be in the possession of sb 某物 在某人的控制之下 答案 B 4 How did you the old valuable house 5 It used to be my uncle He left it to me in his will A take possession of in possession of B take the possession of in the possession of C take possession of in the possession of D take the possession of in possession of 解析 take possession of 拥有 为固定短语 第二空的主语为 it 即 the house 所以使用表示 被动的 in the possession of 答案 C attempt 1 n 努力 尝试 企图 Someone has made an attempt on the President s life 有人企图刺杀总统 I passed my driving test at the first attempt 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了 2 vt 尝试 企图 The prisoners attempted an escape but failed 囚犯企图逃跑 但失败了 Every time I attempted to persuade her I failed completely 每一次我都试图说服她 但全然不起作用 They have attempted a difficult task 他们已经开始了一项艰难的任务 5 The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei s successful trip to space A measure B attempt C purpose D desire 解析 句意为 杨利伟成功在太空旅行后 中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试 答案 B 6 David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it at her first A purpose B desire C wish D attempt 6 解析 考查名词辨析 作了充分的准备 这样 他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过 attempt 表示 尝试 的意思 答案 D figure 1 n 数字 身体 体型 人物 How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much 她吃得这 么多 究竟是怎样保持 身材的 He was the outstanding political figure of his time 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物 2 figure out 理解 明白 I can t figure out why he quit his job 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作 7 2008 年湖北卷 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to its reality A make up B figure out C look through D put off 解析 make up 组成 化妆 编造 figure out 理解 弄清楚 look through 浏览 put off 推迟 句意为 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性 答案 B appeal 1 n 呼吁 恳求 Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims 鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁 2 vi 有感染力 呼吁 求助 vt 将 上诉 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime 警方呼吁公众提供有 关这宗罪案的信息 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you 你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗 The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world 北京 2008 年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众 7 We appealed to him for help 我们向他求援 8 Since they won t listen to the advice we have to force A appeal to B stick to C keep to D apply to 解析 appeal to 呼吁 上诉 求助 stick to keep to 坚持 apply to 适应 由句意 既然他们 不听劝告 我们只好诉诸武力 可知 应选用 appeal to 求助于 答案 A by coincidence 巧合地 By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train 巧得出奇 我们正好 坐同一列火车 By coincidence I met the person we d been discussing the next day 真是巧了 我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人 1 It is a coincidence that 是巧合的 It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment 她正好在那个时候出现真是 巧合 2 What a coincidence 真巧 What a coincidence I wasn t expecting to see you here 真巧 我没料到会在这里见到你 9 my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year so we have a lot in common A By accident B By chance C By coincidence D By adventure 解析 by accident by chance 偶然地 意外地 由句意 真巧 我和我的同桌同年同日生 所以 我们有很多共同之处 可知 只能用 by coincidence 巧合地 答案 C a great deal 大量地 非常多地 1 a great deal 为副词性短语 修饰动词 形容词 尤其是修饰形容词比较级 We learned a great deal from them 我们从他们那里学到很多东西 After taking some pills she felt a great deal better 吃了几片药后 她感觉好多了 8 2 a great deal 还可以作名词短语 用做不可数名词 或者作主语或宾语 作主语时谓语动词用单数 A great deal has been finished but there is still much to be done 虽然已经完成了许多工作 但仍然有许多事情要做 3 a great good deal of 接不可数名词 表示时间 金钱 麻烦等 He has given me a great deal of help 他给了我很多帮助 He has spent a large amount of money on his new house 他在新房子上花费了许多钱 Don t worry about it We have plenty of time 不要着急 我们有充裕的时间 10 We will have to work faster in order to com plete our task on time A a great deal of B a great deal C a great many of D a great many 解析 考查短语辨析 a great deal 大量 可单独使用 也可以用在比较级前 a great deal of 只能修饰不可数名词 表示 大量的 a great many of 修饰可数名词 答案 B 11 work has been done to improve the people s living standard A Many B A great many C A great deal of D A large number of 解析 本题考查表示 大量的 的限定词的具体用法 通过对选项进行分析 发现 A B 和 D 三项后 必须接可数名词的复数形式 a great deal of 后接不可数名词 然后找到关键词 work 便知正确答案 非 C 莫属 答案 C on the other hand 可是 另一方面 on the one hand on the other hand 引出不同的 尤指对立的观点 思想等 一方面 另一方面 却 She was at a loss On one hand she loved him on the other hand she didn t want to make her parents angry 她不知所措了 一方面她爱他 另一方面她不想让父母生气 He is an able man but on the other hand he is too proud 他是一位有能力的人 但是另一方面 他太自负了 first ly second ly 第一 第二 9 for one thing for another 一则 二则 Firstly I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success 首先 我要感 谢对这次成功作出贡献的每一个人 I m not going to buy it for one thing I don t like the colour and for another it s far too expensive 我不买这东西 一是我不喜欢这颜色 二是太贵了 12 2006 年浙江卷 I would like a job which pays more but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact 解析 根据 but 前后的内容可知 前后分句构成的是对比关系 故用 on the other hand 来表示对 比 in other words 意为 换句话说 for one thing 意为 一则 常与 for another thing 连用 as a matter of fact 意为 事实上 答案 B Without the new paints and the new technique we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous 没有新的颜料和新的 绘画 手法 我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的作品 without 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件 所以主句用了虚拟语气 Without your help I wouldn t have made such rapid progress If you hadn t helped me I wouldn t have made such rapid progress 没有你的帮助 我不会 取得这么大的进步 Without plenty of rain we couldn t have so good a harvest 没有足够的雨水 我们就不可能有这么好的收成 Without your timely help I couldn t have finished the work on time 没有你及时的帮助 我不 可能按时完成工作 13 Without your timely help we in big trouble that day A had been B would be C would have been D were 解析 相当于 If it hadn t been for your timely help we would have been in trouble that day 答案 C 10 14 the help from the doctor the little boy his life A Apart from should have lost B Without could lose C But for would have lost D Except for would have lost 解析 句意为 要不是有医生的帮忙 这个孩子早就丢了性命了 此题也是考查虚拟用法 apart from 撇开 来说 除外 without 如果没有 but for 要不是 except for 除了 之外 只有 without 和 but for 可表示含蓄虚拟 所以排除 A D 结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行 虚拟 故主句应该用 would should could might have 过去分词 所以 C 正确 答案 C 15 your advice I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn t have been there on time A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for 解析 句意为 要不是你的建议 我就会赶上交通堵塞 那样 我就不会及时到那里了 in spite of 尽管 but for 要不是 because of 由于 因为 as for 至于 就 而论 只有 but for 可以表示 含蓄虚拟 答案 B 单词拼写 1 Modern education should 采用 some advanced teaching techniques 答案 adopt 2 A 束 串 of flowers were delivered to me on Valentine s Day 答案 bunch 3 His theory was so 抽象的 that no one around him understood it 答案 abstract 4 The restaurant certainly lived up to its 名誉 the food was delicious 5 答案 reputation 5 How do movies or television influence people s behavior Use reasons and 具体的 examples to support your answer 答案 specific 选词填空 11 on the other hand by coincidence a great deal of fix one s attention in possession of 1 we arrived there at the same time that afternoon 答案 By coincidence 2 You should the study rather than playing games 答案 fix your attention on 3 We weren t the new house located in the suburban district until July 答案 in possession of 4 You can look up information on the Internet some of which is not reliable 答案 a great deal of 5 I would like to go to the party very much but I should stay at home to go over my lessons for I will take a small quiz tomorrow 答案 on the other hand 巧思妙解 1 The prices of houses is often reported have been going up sharply in the past few months A which B it C as D what 解析 as 引导定语从句 它的位置比较灵活 常译为 正如 句意为 正如报道的那样 房价 在最近几个月涨得很快 答案 C 2 is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it A It B Which C As D That 解析 it 为形式主语 后面的 that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语 答案 A 3 Tom was late again made the boss angry A this B that C it D which 12 解析 考查非限制性定语从句的连接词 this that 与 it 均应用于另一独立的句子中 which 代替 主句内容 引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主语 答案 D 4 Tom worked hard but didn t please the boss A one B it C what D which 解析 but 为并列连词 故后句为一独立的句子 it 代替前面的事情 在后句中作主语 答案 B 5 The road conditions there turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A it B what C which D that 解析 句意为 那里的路况证明是非常好的 这超出了我们的想像 which 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代前面整个句子的内容 A B D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句 答案 C 6 felt funny watching myself on TV A One B This C It D That 解析 本题考查代词的用法 本题少的是一个主语 而后面的 watching myself on TV 则是真正的 主语 是 watching myself on TV 这件事让人感到