高一英语单元检测卷 Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 高一英语单元检测卷 高一英语单元检测卷 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection I 单项填空 1 Although1 Although thethe windwind has has thethe rainrain remainsremains steadysteady soso youyou stillstill needneed a a raincoat raincoat A A turnedturned upup B B gonegone backback C C dieddied downdown D D blownblown outout 解析 解析 C C 意为意为 平息平息 A A 意为意为 出现 到来出现 到来 B B 意为意为 回来回来 D D 意为意为 吹出吹出 因此选 因此选 C C 句意为 虽然风停了 但是雨还在下 因此你要带上雨衣 句意为 虽然风停了 但是雨还在下 因此你要带上雨衣 答案 答案 C C 2 2 AsAs thethe airair isis beingbeing pollutedpolluted manymany kindskinds ofof wildwild animalsanimals are are A A dieddied B B dyingdying downdown C C dyingdying outout D D deathdeath 解析 解析 diedie 为不及物动词 不能用被动语态 排除为不及物动词 不能用被动语态 排除 A A 项 项 deathdeath 为名词为名词 死亡死亡 不合题 不合题 意 根据题意应为意 根据题意应为 灭绝灭绝 答案 答案 C C 3 3 北京高考北京高考 Scientists Scientists havehave manymany theoriestheories aboutabout howhow thethe universe intouniverse into being being A A camecame B B waswas comingcoming C C hadhad comecome D D wouldwould comecome 解析 解析 句意为 关于宇宙是如何产生的 科学家们有很多理论 根据句意可知宇宙产生句意为 关于宇宙是如何产生的 科学家们有很多理论 根据句意可知宇宙产生 绝非将来要发生的事 所以先排除绝非将来要发生的事 所以先排除 B B D D 两项 两项 C C 项项 hadhad comecome 为过去的过去 因题中无过为过去的过去 因题中无过 去时间作参照 故排除 宇宙产生发生在过去 故用一般过去时 去时间作参照 故排除 宇宙产生发生在过去 故用一般过去时 答案 答案 A A 4 4 HaveHave youyou enjoyedenjoyed campingcamping in wildin wild withwith youryour friends friends Never I mNever I m afraidafraid thatthat mymy lifelife isis in dangerin danger there there A A thethe a a B B C C a a thethe D D thethe 解析 解析 考查冠词 考查冠词 inin thethe wildwild 是固定搭配 意思是是固定搭配 意思是 在野外 自然状态在野外 自然状态 inin dangerdanger 用心 爱心 专心2 也是固定短语 意思是也是固定短语 意思是 在危险中在危险中 答案 答案 D D 5 2009 5 2009 上海卷上海卷 Bill Bill suggested asuggested a meetingmeeting onon whatwhat toto dodo forfor thethe ShanghaiShanghai ExpoExpo duringduring thethe vacation vacation A A havinghaving heldheld B B toto holdhold C C holdingholding D D holdhold 解析 解析 句意为 比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议 句意为 比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议 suggestsuggest doingdoing sth sth 建议做某事 建议做某事 答案 答案 C C 6 6 WhyWhy areare youyou stillstill herehere EverybodyEverybody hashas gonegone toto attendattend thethe lecturelecture byby thethe president president OhOh I aboutI about it it A A wasn twasn t informedinformed B B hadn thadn t beenbeen informedinformed C C haven thaven t informedinformed D D didn tdidn t informinform 解析 解析 本题考查动词时态和语态 从语意可知 我没有去听讲座 是因为之前本题考查动词时态和语态 从语意可知 我没有去听讲座 是因为之前 过去某个过去某个 时候时候 没有人通知我 因此应该使用一般过去时态 因为我没有被没有人通知我 因此应该使用一般过去时态 因为我没有被 别人别人 通知 故用被动语通知 故用被动语 态 选态 选 A A 项 项 答案 答案 A A 7 7 It thatIt that thethe roadroad willwill bebe closedclosed tomorrowtomorrow forfor repairs repairs A A waswas announcedannounced B B hashas beenbeen announcedannounced C C hadhad beenbeen announcedannounced D D wouldwould bebe announcedannounced 解析 解析 本题考查动词的时态和语态 题干句子中本题考查动词的时态和语态 题干句子中 thatthat 到句子结束是宾语从句 且从句动到句子结束是宾语从句 且从句动 词用词用 will will 动词原形 动词原形 表示将来 由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态 在表示将来 由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态 在 所给四个选项中 只有所给四个选项中 只有 B B 项正确 项正确 答案 答案 B B 8 8 WeWe wantwant toto sitsit atat thethe tabletable nearnear thethe window window I mI m sorrysorry butbut it already it already A A hashas takentaken B B tooktook C C waswas takentaken D D hashas beenbeen takentaken 解析 解析 从题干的答语知道 座位已经有人占了 说明结果 所以应该用现在完成时的被从题干的答语知道 座位已经有人占了 说明结果 所以应该用现在完成时的被 用心 爱心 专心3 动语态 动语态 答案 答案 D D 9 9 HisHis sistersister leftleft homehome inin 19981998 and since and since A A hadhad notnot beenbeen heardheard ofof B B hashas notnot beenbeen heardheard ofof C C hadhad notnot heardheard ofof D D hashas notnot heardheard ofof 解析 解析 句意为 他妹妹在句意为 他妹妹在 19981998 年离开家 从那以后就没了音讯 根据句意 指的是过去年离开家 从那以后就没了音讯 根据句意 指的是过去 离开以后 到现在一直没音讯 故用现在完成时 离开以后 到现在一直没音讯 故用现在完成时 hearhear ofof 与与 hishis sistersister 在本句中为被动在本句中为被动 关系 故用被动语态 所以选关系 故用被动语态 所以选 B B 答案 答案 B B 10 10 LittleLittle JohnnyJohnny feltfelt thethe bagbag curiouscurious toto knowknow whatwhat it it A A collectedcollected B B containedcontained C C loadedloaded D D savedsaved 解析 解析 句意为 小约翰尼摸了一下袋子 想知道里面装着什么东西 句意为 小约翰尼摸了一下袋子 想知道里面装着什么东西 collectcollect 收集 搜收集 搜 集 集 containcontain 含有 装有 含有 装有 loadload 装载 装载 savesave 节省 节省 答案 答案 B B 11 11 WithWith thethe government sgovernment s aidaid those bythose by thethe earthquakeearthquake havehave movedmoved toto thethe newnew settlements settlements A A affectaffect B B affectingaffecting C C affectedaffected D D werewere affectedaffected 解析 解析 句意为 在政府的援助下 那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点 用句意为 在政府的援助下 那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点 用 affectaffect 的过去分词形式作主语的过去分词形式作主语 thosethose 的后置定语 表示的后置定语 表示 受到地震影响的人们受到地震影响的人们 答案 答案 C C 1212 TheThe severalseveral waysways hehe suggestedsuggested toto solvesolve thethe problemproblem provedproved ofof no no A A efforteffort B B affectaffect C C effecteffect D D perfectperfect 解析 解析 句意为 他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的 句意为 他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的 答案 答案 C C 13 I13 I reallyreally appreciate toappreciate to relaxrelax withwith youyou onon thisthis nicenice island island A A toto havehave hadhad timetime B B havinghaving timetime C C toto havehave timetime D D toto havinghaving timetime 用心 爱心 专心4 解析 解析 appreciateappreciate 后面只能接动名词或名词 后面只能接动名词或名词 答案 答案 B B 1414 I I appreciated backappreciated back andand greetinggreeting thatthat afternoonafternoon afterafter ourour departure departure A A youyou toto callcall B B youyou callcall C C youryour callingcalling D D you reyou re callingcalling 解析 解析 appreciateappreciate 后接后接 v ingv ing 形式表示形式表示 感激做某事感激做某事 答案 答案 C C 1515 I I wouldwould appreciate appreciate toto bebe frankfrank ifif goodsgoods couldcould bebe delivereddelivered asas soonsoon asas possible possible A A youyou B B thisthis C C itit D D myselfmyself 解析 解析 考查代词 此处考查代词 此处 itit 作形式宾语 代替后面的作形式宾语 代替后面的 if if goodsgoods couldcould bebe delivereddelivered asas soonsoon asas possible possible toto bebe frankfrank 为插入语 为插入语 答案 答案 C C 1616 NancyNancy enjoyedenjoyed herselfherself soso much shemuch she visitedvisited herher friendsfriends inin SydneySydney lastlast year year A A thatthat B B whichwhich C C whenwhen D D wherewhere 解析 解析 句意为 去年句意为 去年 NancyNancy 在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候 她玩得很开心 本题是在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候 她玩得很开心 本题是 whenwhen 引导引导 的一个时间状语从句 的一个时间状语从句 whenwhen 这里意为这里意为 当当 的时候的时候 B B D D 两选项可以从句意和句子结两选项可以从句意和句子结 构上加以排除 但可能有些学生会受构上加以排除 但可能有些学生会受 so thatso that 固定句型的影响 而选固定句型的影响 而选 thatthat 翻译成 翻译成 如如 此此 以至于以至于 与语境不符 与语境不符 答案 答案 C C 1717 I I haven thaven t seenseen AnnAnn for longfor long thatthat I veI ve forgottenforgotten whatwhat sheshe lookslooks like like A A suchsuch B B veryvery C C soso D D tootoo 解析 解析 句意为 我有很长时间没见着安了 我已忘记她长什么样了 句意为 我有很长时间没见着安了 我已忘记她长什么样了 so such thatso such that 如如 此此 以致 即以致 即 soso adj adv adj adv thatthat 而 而 suchsuch n n thatthat longlong 为副词 故用为副词 故用 soso 答案 答案 C C 用心 爱心 专心5 1818 PopPop musicmusic isis suchsuch anan importantimportant partpart ofof society itsociety it hashas eveneven influencedinfluenced ourour language language A A asas B B thatthat C C whichwhich D D wherewhere 解析 解析 考查考查 such thatsuch that 如此如此 以至于以至于 结构 结构 答案 答案 B B 1919 BeijingBeijing waswas attackedattacked byby suchsuch a a terribleterrible sandstorm fewsandstorm few residentsresidents hadhad everever experiencedexperienced before before A A asas B B whichwhich C C andand itit waswas D D thatthat 解析 解析 考查定语从句 考查定语从句 asas 在此处为关系代词 作在此处为关系代词 作 experiencedexperienced 的宾语 的宾语 答案 答案 A A 2020 SoSo difficult itdifficult it toto livelive inin anan English speakingEnglish speaking countrycountry thatthat I I determineddetermined toto learnlearn EnglishEnglish well well A A I I havehave feltfelt B B havehave I I feltfelt C C I I diddid feelfeel D D diddid I I feelfeel 解析 解析 考查倒装 本句使用的考查倒装 本句使用的 so thatso that 句式表示句式表示 如此如此 以至于以至于 当 当 so so 形容词 形容词 副词副词 置于句首时 主句要用部分倒装 与下文的时态相呼应 这里用一般过去时表示同置于句首时 主句要用部分倒装 与下文的时态相呼应 这里用一般过去时表示同 时存在的情况 时存在的情况 答案 答案 D D 阅读理解 A RainyRainy daysdays maymay stopstop somesome cheerfulcheerful plansplans ofof outsideoutside activitiesactivities butbut itit doesn tdoesn t havehave toto bebe boringboring oror frustratingfrustrating inside Oninside On thethe nextnext rainyrainy dayday trytry somesome ofof thesethese ideasideas toto makemake fun fun Tell Tell stories Tellstories Tell oldold storiesstories youyou heardheard whenwhen youyou werewere young Oryoung Or youyou mightmight makemake upup somesome reallyreally fascinatingfascinating storiesstories justjust forfor thethe kids Letkids Let themthem allall havehave a a turnturn atat makingmaking upup storiesstories ofof theirtheir own own Play Play inin thethe kitchen Letkitchen Let thethe kidskids helphelp youyou cookcook a a pizzapizza oror maybemaybe somesome cookies Givecookies Give themthem a a chancechance toto helphelp youyou inin thethe kitchenkitchen andand makemake somethingsomething 用心 爱心 专心6 delicious Justdelicious Just makemake suresure thethe cookingcooking isis cleaningcleaning up up Write Write a a storystory together Lettogether Let thethe kidskids comecome upup withwith a a storystory ofof theirtheir own Theyown They mightmight wantwant toto writewrite storiesstories individuallyindividually andand thenthen readread themthem aloudaloud toto others Orothers Or theythey mightmight wantwant toto getget togethertogether andand writewrite a a storystory together together Play Play l l et set s pretend games Letpretend games Let thethe kidskids pretendpretend toto bebe teachersteachers doctorsdoctors nursesnurses oror policemen Letpolicemen Let themthem dressdress upup inin whateverwhatever youyou maymay have Thenhave Then letlet themthem playplay thethe roles Youroles You mightmight eveneven volunteervolunteer toto b b e e thethe studentstudent oror thethe patient patient Have Have a a party Letparty Let thethe kidskids pickpick outout somesome musicmusic andand dancedance aroundaround thethe room Thenroom Then letlet themthem enjoyenjoy themselvesthemselves withwith laughterlaughter whenwhen youyou showshow themthem howhow itit waswas donedone whenwhen youyou werewere a a kid kid UseUse thesethese ideasideas toto getget youyou startedstarted andand thethe kidskids maymay actuallyactually startstart wishingwishing forfor moremore rainyrainy days days 1 1 FromFrom thethe passagepassage wewe learnlearn A A whatwhat wewe cancan dodo toto makemake rainyrainy daysdays interestinginteresting B B whywhy rainyrainy daysdays areare boringboring C C thethe childrenchildren nevernever likelike rainyrainy daysdays D D thethe waysways toto playplay gamesgames withwith childrenchildren 解析 主旨大意题 本文主要讲了雨天的室内活动 因此选择解析 主旨大意题 本文主要讲了雨天的室内活动 因此选择 A A 作为标题最为合作为标题最为合 适 适 答案 答案 A A 2 2 TheThe childrenchildren willwill feelfeel whenwhen youyou trytry thethe ideasideas mentionedmentioned inin thethe passage passage A A sadsad B B happyhappy C C tiredtired D D boringboring 解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可知 多彩的室内活动会使孩子感到雨天解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可知 多彩的室内活动会使孩子感到雨天 也很快乐 也很快乐 答案 答案 B B 3 3 YouYou maymay needneed somesome specialspecial costumecostume s s whenwhen A A inin thethe kitchenkitchen 用心 爱心 专心7 B B tellingtelling storiesstories C C playingplaying let s let s pretend pretend gamesgames D D makingmaking upup storiesstories 解析 事实细节题 由第五段可知 装成警察等可能需要服装 解析 事实细节题 由第五段可知 装成警察等可能需要服装 答案 答案 C C 4 4 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword individually individually meansmeans A A togethertogether B B lonelylonely C C separatelyseparately D D hurriedlyhurriedly 解析 猜测词义题 结合原文 他们可能先解析 猜测词义题 结合原文 他们可能先 各人各人 写故事 然后读给别人听 写故事 然后读给别人听 individuallyindividually 是是 各自地各自地 的意思 的意思 答案 答案 C C B WhenWhen I I waswas smallsmall andand mymy grandmothergrandmother died died I I couldn tcouldn t understandunderstand whywhy I I didn tdidn t cry cry ButBut thatthat nightnight whenwhen mymy daddad triedtried toto cheercheer meme up up mymy laughterlaughter turnedturned toto tears tears SoSo itit camecame asas nono surprisesurprise toto learnlearn thatthat researchersresearchers believebelieve cryingcrying andand laughinglaughing areare controlledcontrolled byby thethe samesame partpart ofof thethe brain brain JustJust asas laughinglaughing hashas manymany healthhealth advantages advantages scientistsscientists areare discoveringdiscovering thatthat soso doesdoes crying crying WhateverWhatever helpshelps usus toto reducereduce pressurepressure isis importantimportant toto ourour emotionalemotional health health andand cryingcrying seemsseems toto workwork well Onewell One studystudy foundfound thatthat 8585 percentpercent ofof womenwomen andand 7373 percentpercent ofof menmen reportedreported feelingfeeling betterbetter afterafter crying crying Besides Besides tearstears attractattract helphelp fromfrom otherother people people ResearchersResearchers agreeagree thatthat w w henhen wewe cry cry peoplepeople aroundaround usus becomebecome kinderkinder andand friendlierfriendlier andand theythey areare moremore readyready toto provideprovide supportsupport andand comfort Tearscomfort Tears alsoalso enableenable usus toto understandunderstand ourour emotionsemotions better better sometimessometimes wewe don tdon t eveneven knowknow we rewe re veryvery sadsad untiluntil wewe cry cry WeWe learnlearn aboutabout ourour emotionsemotions throughthrough crying crying andand thenthen wewe cancan dealdeal withwith them them JustJust asas cryingcrying cancan bebe healthy healthy notnot cryingcrying holdingholding backback tearstears ofof anger anger painpain oror sufferingsuffering cancan bebe badbad forfor physicalphysical health health StudiesStudies havehave shownshown thatthat tootoo muchmuch controlcontrol ofof emotionsemotions cancan leadlead toto highhigh bloodblood pressure pressure heartheart problemsproblems andand somesome otherother illness illness IfIf 用心 爱心 专心8 youyou havehave a a healthhealth problemproblem doctorsdoctors willwill certainlycertainly notnot askask youyou toto cry cry ButBut whenwhen youyou feelfeel likelike crying crying don tdon t fightfight it It sit It s a a naturalnatural andand healthyhealthy emotionalemotional response response 5 5 WhyWhy didn tdidn t thethe authorauthor crycry whenwhen herher grandmothergrandmother died died A A BecauseBecause herher fatherfather diddid notnot wantwant herher toto feelfeel tootoo sad sad B B BecauseBecause sheshe diddid notnot lovelove herher grandmother grandmother C C BecauseBecause sheshe waswas tootoo shyshy toto crycry atat thatthat time time D D TheThe authorauthor doesn tdoesn t givegive thethe explanation explanation 解析 细节