高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解教育课外自练（一）1.doc

山西吕梁市2017高考英语阅读理解教育课外自练（一）【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】BEach year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日 ) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive. If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right. Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on ones routines. 【小题1】The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.A. escapesB. appears C. increasesD. hides【小题2】The reason why Phils predictions arent pleasing is that_. A. some of the predictions were unavailable B. Phil wants to do that for fun C. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions D. he has predicted more late springs【小题3】 How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?A. By an accident. B. From peoples life improving.C. By his own attractive force D. From much money raised by the town.【小题4】Which does this passage mainly talk about?A. The National Climate Data Center B. A German traditionC. A tongue-twisting small town D. Groundhog Day weather forecasting 考点：考查文化类短文2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countriesIn African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years agoAround the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013 Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adultsThe condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and DevelopmentHe says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt contentHe also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activitiesThey travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countriesThe organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activityThe WHO says these actions are especially important for childrenAnd WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possibleMore importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also helpIn his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and saltReducing the number of overweight children will not be easyThe goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries he adds【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph l? AOverweight children in developing countries have increased greatlyBChildren in developing countries generally weigh too muchCThe number of overweight children in the world has doubledDThe World Health Organization has increased greatly【小题2】According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_ Aschool educationBtransportationCphysical conditionDlifestyles【小题3】The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ AcureBcauseCworsenDprevent【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that _ Ababies breastfed arent likely to become overweightBfood producers should be stopped from marketing, food to childrenCgovernments should play a necessary role in fighting obesityDthe number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries 【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】C WE NEED1Your NAME，YEAR of birth, HOME ADDRESS CITYSTATEPHONE NUMBER，SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher)and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if youre published For photo, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD2This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work: “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name SEND IT ALL SUMMER！ By mailTeen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461 On the webTeenI/SubmissionsBy emailSubmissionsTeenI THE FINE PRINTType print carefully in ink. Keep a copyWriting may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permissionIf due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our recordsInclude a self-addressed envelope, and well send a coupon(优惠券)for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your workIf published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink, and a wooden penAll works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work【小题1】All of the following must be submitted EXCEPT A. school address B. English teachers name C. phone number D. time of birth【小题2】We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a A. research center B. publishing house C. magazine D. advertising company【小题3】 What can be learned from the passage?A. They must ask your permission before having your work publishedB. The copyrights will be shared by Teen Ink and PepsiC. They only accept your written workD. The Pepsi Company sponsors Teen Ink考点：考查广告布告类短文【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】DLONDON (Reuters)Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard，” New Scientist magazine said.The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates. or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “ could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. ”Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited（审计） and based on environmentally friendly policies，according to the magazine.Transmission of disease to wildlife，or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding，” said Philip Seddon , of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by colorists are producing smaller babies.Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.“The animals welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism，” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand【小题1】Which is not discovered to have changed in animals disturbed by tourists? A. behavior B. birth rate C. hormone levels D. heart rates【小题2】We may learn from the text that _.A. ecotourism must be developed properlyB. polar bears are losing weight without enough foodC. all the poor countries have stopped ecotourismD. money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Many animals do not react well in their backyardB. Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are startedC. Ecotourism has been growing at about 1030 percent a year.D. polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.【小题4】What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _.A. if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourismB. animals have rights to live their own lifeC. animals are peoples good friendsD. people should take good care of wildlife【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类短文2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend (易于) to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (挤出) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high