高中英语阅读长句难句理解

下面的句子摘自全国各地高考英语试题的阅读理解部分 准确理解它们 对做好后面 下面的句子摘自全国各地高考英语试题的阅读理解部分 准确理解它们 对做好后面 相应的试题至关重要 请在下面横线上填上合适的内容 并注意领会理解长难句的思路和相应的试题至关重要 请在下面横线上填上合适的内容 并注意领会理解长难句的思路和 方法 方法 1 Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir 回忆录 of Ralph W Tyler who is one of the most famous men in American education 全国卷 D 篇 我们来分析句子的结构 这是一个复合句 首先找出句子的主干 Anyone will be interested in the memoir Anyone 是主语 谓语是 memoir 是 语 Anyone 后面是一个由 who 引导的 从句 用来限定 Anyone 所指的范围 在这个从句中 又包含两个由 and 连接并分别由 what 和 how 引导的 从句 表示 cares about 的内容 逗号后面的部分是由 who 引导的 从句 修饰 Ralph W Tyler 是对他所做的补充说明 以上分析可以帮助我们很容易地找到下面第 68 题的答案 68 Who are most probably interested in Ralph W Tyler s memoir A Top managers B Language learners C Serious educators D Science organizations 2 An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one year whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age 山东卷 B 篇 分析句子结构 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句 其中宾语从句又是一个由 连接的并列句 第一个并列分句的主干 第二个分句的主干是 weak readers made five months progress and ended the year 能否正确地理解这句话 直接影响到 下面第 62 题的解答 62 What do we know about Reading Recovery A An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year B Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking C It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading D Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading 3 In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally aware music lovers a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home 上海卷 D 篇 这个句子的主干是 a design student is to receive financial support 逗号前面的部分 是由 In 引导的介词短语 在句中做 语 其中的 green business 又带有一个由 that 引 导的 从句 made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home 是过去分词短语做 tents 的 语 其中 cardboard 又带有一个 由 that 引导的定语从句 在这个定语从句中 还包含一个由 after 引导的状语从句 理清 句子的结构 对于解决下面第 76 题很有帮助 76 Eco friendly tents in paragraph 1 refers to tents A economically desirable B favorable to the environment C for holding music performance D designed for disaster relief 阅读下面的句子 找出句子的主干 即整个长句的主语 谓语和宾语 阅读下面的句子 找出句子的主干 即整个长句的主语 谓语和宾语 分析句子的结 分析句子的结 构 同时注意思考以下问题 构 同时注意思考以下问题 如何在长句中迅速找到句子的主干部分 如何在长句中迅速找到句子的主干部分 在复合句中哪类词能帮助我们迅速确定各种从句 在复合句中哪类词能帮助我们迅速确定各种从句 怎样判断长句中的某个部分是句子的次要信息 怎样判断长句中的某个部分是句子的次要信息 例 The three friends Elliot the cucumber Sedgewick the gourd and George the grape work as waiters at a dinner theater a restaurant that presents a play during dinner Vegetable heroes Para 3 P4 句子主干 主语 friends 谓语 work 结构分析 复合句 three 是数词做定语 修饰 friends Elliot the cucumber Sedgewick the gourd 葫芦 and George the grape 做 friends 的同位语 as waiters 和 at a dinner theater 是介词短语做状语 修饰 work dinner theater 后面的部分是同 位语 用来对 dinner theater 进行解释 其中 that dinner 是定语从句 修饰 restaurant Ex 1 It was later revealed 揭露 that the British press 出版社 had known about it since the beginning but had made an agreement with the Royal 皇家的 family not to report on it Media s bad boy Para 1 P2 句子主干 2 As a result I the once thinnest girl in my class gained some weight that my parents and friends at home were surprised at Learning from what you eat Para 3 P3 句子主干 3 Working alone since the age of 40 he introduced the Gaia hypothesis 盖娅假说 a theory that the Earth is a self regulating super organism 自我调整的超级有机体 Earth is in trouble Para 4 P6 句子主干 一个句子无论有多长 都包含一个中心意思 找出句子的中心意思 可以帮助我们更好一个句子无论有多长 都包含一个中心意思 找出句子的中心意思 可以帮助我们更好 地理解句中的细节信息 那么怎样确定句子的中心意思呢 地理解句中的细节信息 那么怎样确定句子的中心意思呢 首先首先 将细节信息与中心意思分离 细节信息往往告诉我们事情发生的时间 地点 原因 方式 目的以及列举 举例等 其次其次 找出句子与哪个人或物有关 最后最后 找出这个人做了什么事情 或者这个人或物发生了什么事情 例如 While watching TV or movies Cao Yi 15 from Chongqing often feels envious 羡慕的 of those roles that have an elder brother Lonely generation Para 1 P2 首先除去细节信息 When While watching TV or movie How old 15 Where from Chongqing Which that have an elder brother Who Cao Yi What did he do Feels envious of those roles 所以这个句子的中心意思是 Cao Yi feels envious of those roles Ex 1 As a result of the one child policy which has lasted thirty years many teenagers today in cities feel lonely because they are an only child Lonely generation Para 2 P2 句子主干 2 As the Beijing Olympics approach 15 year old Luo Jie presented four original songs on March 6 to the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 29th Olympic Games which is soliciting Olympic music works Singing for gold Para 1 P3 句子主干 3 However Luo gradually fell in love with the man who died 70 years ago after she found plenty of life stories on the Internet Singing for gold Para 4 P3 句子主干 4 Since students might not know everybody in the group we shared our favorite food and played games to get to know one another be