译林牛津版2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Mr.Brown is old policeman.He often tells stories about past. A . an；anB . a；theC . an；theD . a；a2. （2分）It takes me two hours _ my homework every day.A . doB . to doC . doingD . Does3. （2分）A _ lady is a woman who is wearing nice clothes.A . well-dressedB . well-organizedC . well-educated4. （2分）Would you pleasethe childrenwith snake?A . to ask;not to playB . ask;not to playC . ask; not playD . ask; dont play5. （2分）Who _ is on the second floor?Jenny, my sister.A . otherB . elseC . anotherD . others6. （2分）I like _ and _.A . tomatos; milkB . tomatoes; milksC . tomatoes; milkD . tomato; milks7. （2分）We cant eat anything in the classroom.We cant, _.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . only8. （2分）The population in China is much larger than _ in America, right?So it is.A . thatB . itC . thoseD . one9. （2分）The Great Wall of China is around the world. Lots of people visit it every year. A . similarB . straightC . famousD . natural10. （2分） Can you _ English? Yes, I can.A . sayB . speakC . inD . tell二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big1On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to2his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown3he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested_4farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many5on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to_6on Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there.In 2005, he started his own fruit farm7Li Dongs 8was small. But now, his farm is much9His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big10_food. He has a very happy family.（1）A . farm B . park C . school D . shop （2）A . look B . take C . visit D . notice （3）A . since B . after C . though D . so （4）A . in B . on C . at D . for （5）A . games B . concerts C . programmes D . plays （6）A . see B . play C . eat D . work （7）A . At last B . At that time C . At this moment D . At once （8）A . big B . bigger C . the biggest D . biggest （9）A . villages B . schools C . cities D . farms （10）A . healthy B . bad C . terrible D . unhealthy 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （10分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue13. （6分）阅读理解Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(递送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(挤) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救护车) as soon as he got to the village.（1）What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill? A . She usually asked him to have a cup of tea.B . She usually had a talk with him.C . She usually asked him to dinner.D . She usually asked him to buy some tea.（2）The thing that especially worried Bill was _. A . finding the back door locked and the curtains drawnB . seeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepC . not getting any answer when he knocked on the doorD . not finding Mrs Dunley in the garden（3）How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley? A . He stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.B . He himself telephoned for an ambulance.C . He stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.D . He asked the driver to take her to the hospital.14. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year; it s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.（1）Which of the following is true ?A . All our food comes from the soil.B . Most of our food comes from the soil.C . None of our food comes from the soil.D . All our food comes from animals.（2）Which is the best food for soil in the field?A . Chemical fertilizers.B . Plants and grass.C . Animals waste.D . Different crops.（3）Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?A . Because we can keep the soil rich this way.B . Because we dont have enough land.C . Because we want to have a different food.D . Because we do this as a habit.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Soil and WasteB . Plants and AnimalsC . Food and WasteD . Soil and Food四、 选词填空 (共1题；共7分)15. （7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。vegetables, healthy, shopping, clean, spends, buy, potatoes, like, sellSome people like shopping online. They _ clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other clever Chinese, Li Lei is shopping online, too. My family and I _ to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce and _, I want to buy organic (有机的) ones, Said Li. They are _ and I dont have to wash them so many times. Every month, Li Lei _ about 600 Yuan on organic vegetables and meat on online organic shop. There are many people in China _ like Li. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more _. They also want to know about their food clearly.五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy： Hello, Mary, you look really tired. Whats the matter?Mary： I didnt go to sleep _midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.Lucy： Sorry to hear that. Why dont you go to sleep _(early) tonight?Mary： I hope so, _I have two afterschool classes today. So I can only start _(study) after dinner.Lucy： Maybe you should tell your parents _you cant do so many things.Mary： I did, but they think its important that I take more afterschool _(class).Lucy： Well, they _(possible) want you to get into a good senior high school.Mary： Yes, I guess thats _reason.Lucy： You should talk to your parents again. Explain that you need to get enough sleep to stay _(health).Mary： Thats a good idea. OK, Ill try to talk to _(they) again.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）任务型阅读 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.Wu Jun is studying in a school now. His dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant. Their famil