[word校对版]2013年高考真题——重庆卷（英语）（含答案）

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 英 语 一 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂 或转填到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并 标在试题卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段 对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 How many sisters does the woman have A One B Two C Three 2 What is the woman going to do tonight A Meet the man B Go out for dinner C Prepare for a meeting 3 Who has a dictionary A The man B Lucy C Tina 4 What are the two speakers most probably A Students B Workers C Teachers 5 What are the two speakers talking about A A language B An interest C A class 第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试题卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Which city is the woman going to A Chicago B Boston C New York 7 How much will the woman pay for her ticket A 30 B 50 C 60 8 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At an airport B At a bus stop C At a railway station 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 When did the woman begin to collect stamps A At the age of 9 B At the age of 12 C At the age of 20 10 What does the woman advise the man to do A Join a reading club B Travel to other countries C Collect stamps 11 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Stamps B Hobbies C Books 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 What is the woman going to do on Friday A Attend a meeting B Go on vacation C Make a phone call 13 Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport A The woman B The man s brother C The woman s sister 14 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Parent and teacher B Brother and sister C Husband and wife 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum A 7 30 a m B 8 30 a m C 3 30 p m 16 What will they possibly do right before supper A Swim at the beach B Do some shopping C See an exhibition 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about A An arrangement for a day B An introduction to a place C An experience of culture 第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每空限填一个词或一个数 填入的内容写在 答题卡相应位置上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独白读两遍 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Introduction to Competitors NameAgeOccupationStrengths Peter Smith 18 EngineerArt and literature Tom Anderson28Salesman 19 and history Jack Brown36 20 Language and culture 二 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑 例 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A howB afterC whatD when 答案是 C 21 I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed A goB wentC had goneD have gone 22 Would you like a glass of wine I don t drink A No thanksB Yes please C I don t like itD It s my favorite 23 It s not easy to change habits with awareness and self control it is possible A forB orC butD so 24 John invited about 40 people to his wedding most of are family members A themB thatC whichD whom 25 we have enough evidence we can t win the case A OnceB As long asC UnlessD Since 26 What are you doing this Saturday I m not sure but I go to the Rolling Stones concert A mustB wouldC shouldD might 27 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued A whoB thatC whenD how 28 struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son A ThatB ItC WhatD Which 29 It rained cats and dogs this morning I m glad we took an umbrella Yeah we would have got wet all over if we A hadn tB haven tC didn tD don t 30 When I was little my mother used to sit by my bed me stories till I fell asleep A having toldB tellingC toldD to tell 31 Recycling is one way to protect the environment reusing is A anotherB the otherC one anotherD one 32 The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee A A B the C the anD a an 33 A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland A opensB is openedC will openD will be opened 34 The engine just won t start Something seems wrong with it A to goB to have goneC goingD having gone 35 Forgotten something I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it Thank you all the same A It s very kind of you B Oh how careless of me C I might as well go and got it D Well I can do without it 三 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 A When Joe was about to start school all signs pointed to success Yet things turned out to be quite 36 The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 until one stormy afternoon On that afternoon 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in Hard though she tried to make the kid 40 the thunder won the battle for their attention No one 41 the concepts Except for Joe He understood them and answered all the questions correctly The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it 42 by his newfound success Joe moved quickly throughout the room Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day Except for Joe Since then Joe started 45 Though he never made it to the top his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change Why had that stormy day changed Joe On the day Joe graduated he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession the picture of a bright yellow sun On the picture Joe had written This is the day I 48 my brightness 36 A unfair B boring C disappointing D dangerous 37 A center B top C beginning D bottom 38 A happen B work C finish D last 39 A until B since C because D as 40 A concentrate B change C hide D sit 41 A challenged B grasped C doubted D admitted 42 A Relieved B Surprised C Encouraged D Puzzled 43 A class B sports C art D tea 44 A great B dark C different D strange 45 A improving B painting C recovering D studying 46 A worried B amazed C friendly D cautious 47 A familiar B expensive C admirable D precious 48 A woke up to B put up with C got on with D looked down upon B It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood 情绪 When you are 49 you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future However it could just be that you ve been sitting behind your desk too long One way to improve your mood is 50 Psychologically it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life Also in the process you may aim for 51 goals like a new personal running record or a better body shape The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self respect You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise What really matters is 55 not intensity 强度 of your exercise You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends 49 A ill B poorC unhappyD unsuccessful 50 A playB communicationC sleepD exercise 51 A clearB presentC commonD early 52 A abilityB relationship C confidenceD business 53 A tear downB build upC set asideD give out 54 A hardB everywhere C carefullyD late 55 A timeB length C form D frequency 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 请阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 选项的标号涂黑 A The morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching And I d been in an argument with a friend Her words still hurt The trouble with you is that you won t put yourself in my place Can t you see things from my point of view I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth I d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday but the pain was really unbearable I started calling the dentists in the phone book but no one could see me immediately Finally at about lunchtime I got lucky If you come by right now the receptionist said the dentist will fit you in I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn t he as busy as the others In the dentist s office I sat down and looked around I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice cold one When I told her my fears she laughed and said Don t worry The dentist is very good How long do I have to wait for him I asked impatiently Come on he is coming Just lie down and relax And enjoy the artwork the assistant said The artwork I was puzzled The chair went back Suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling How considerate the dentist was At that moment I began to understand what my friend meant by her words What a relief 56 Which of the following best describes the author s feeling that morning A Cheerful B Nervous C Satisfied D Upset 57 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist A The dentist s agreeing to treat her at very short notice B The dentist s being as busy as the other dentists C The surroundings of the dentist s office D The laughing assistant of the dentist 58 Why did the author suddenly smile A Because the dentist came at last B Because she saw a picture on the ceiling C Because she could relax in the chair D Because the assistant kept comforting her 59 What did the author learn from her experience most probably A Strike while the iron is hot B Have a good word for one s friend C Put oneself in other s shoes D A friend in need is a friend indeed B One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience This idea has inspired the award winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman He interviewed and took photos of fifty over sixty five year olds all over the world His project explores various aspects of their lives The photos and interviews are now available on our website Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews Let us now have a culture of peace Federico Mayor Zaragoza Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy 药学 from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 After many years spent in politics he became Director General of UNESCO in 1987 In 1999 he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace of which he is now the president In addition to many scientific publications he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays Writing is a discovery Nadine Gordlmer South Africa Due to a weak heart Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly She read widely and began writing at an early age She published her first short story at the age of fifteen and has completed a large number of works which have been translated into forty languages In 1991 Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature Jazz is about the only form of art today Dave Brubeck USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942 After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz In 1951 he recorded his first album 专辑 Bniheck s 1959 album has become a jazz standard He received a Grammy lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 For more figures CLICK HERE 60 Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project A Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on B Because they are physically impressive C Because their accomplishments inspired him D Because they have similar experiences 61 According to the web page Federico Mayor Zaragoza A has won many awards for his work in politics B has served as the president of a university C has devoted all his life to the field of science D has made achievements in different areas 62 Who most probably said My education has been the library and books in the interview when reflecting on his her experience A Andrew Zuckerman B Federico Mayor Zaragoza C Nadine Gordimer D Dave Brubeck 63 What is the main purpose of this web page A To show Zuckerman s awards B To publicize Zuckerman s project C To spread the wisdom of the three people D To celebrate the achievements of the three people C Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for We do know however that they existed over 5 500 years ago in ancient Asia The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia It is over 5 100 years old Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn t become popular for a while though This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around But it could also be because of a difficult situation While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces roads with smooth surfaces weren t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them Eventually road surfaces did become smoother but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design In the mid 1700s a Frenchman came up with a new design of road a base layer 层 of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong lasting road surface became a reality At around the same lime metal hubs the central part of a wheel came into being followed by the pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎 in 1846 Alloy wheels were invented in 1967 sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads 柏油路 As wheel design took off vehicles got faster and faster 64 What might explain why transport wheels didn t become popular for some time A Few knew how to use transport wheels B Humans carried farming tools just as well C Animals were a good means of transport D The existence of transport wheels was not known 65 What do we know about road design from the passage A It was easier than wheel design B It improved after big changes in vehicle design C It was promoted by fast moving vehicles D It provided conditions for wheel design to develop 66 How is the last paragraph mainly developed A By giving examples B By making comparisons C By following time order D By making classifications 67 What is the passage mainly about A The beginning of road design B The development of transport wheels C The history of public transport D The invention of fast moving vehicles D Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean an S shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles The Atlantic has in a sense replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization Unlike real inland seas which seem strangely still the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets Storm at Sea a short poem written around 700 is generally regarded as one of mankind s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean s breast As the poem suggests the Atlantic is never dead and dull It is an ocean that moves impressively and endlessly It makes all kinds of noise it is forever thundering boiling crashing and whistling It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath perhaps not so noticeably out in mid ocean but where it meets land its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach It mimics 模仿 nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature It is filled with symbiotic existences too unimaginable quantities of creatures little and large alike mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat a kind of sub ocean vitality And it has a psychology It has personalities sometimes peaceful and pleasant on rare occasions rough and wild always it is strong and striking 68 Unlike real inland seas the Atlantic Ocean is A always energetic B lacking in liveliness C shaped like a square D favored by ancient poets 69 What is the purpose of using the poem Storm at Sea in the passage A To describe the movement of the waves B To show the strength of the storm C To represent the power of the ocean D To prove the vastness of the sea 70 What does the underlined word symbiotic mean A Living together B Growing fast C Moving harmoniously D Breathing peacefully 71 In the last paragraph the Atlantic is compared to A a beautiful awl poetic place B a flesh and blood person C a wonderful world D a lovely animal E It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr Johnson s famous comment that When two English meet their first talk is of weather Though Johnson s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather speak Bill Bryson for example concludes that as the English weather is not at all exciting the obsession with it can hardly be understood He argues that To an outsider the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it Simply the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles Jeremy Paxman however disagrees with Bryson arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive Bryson is wrong he says because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena The interest is less in the phenomena themselves but in uncertainty According to him the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as we