早教英文课程ppt课件.ppt

Thestudyofchildren sdevelopment 1 Questions putyournameatthetop 1 Fromyourownexperience doyouthinkthatdevelopmentiscontinuous discontinuous orboth Giveoneormoreexamplestoillustrateyourthinking 2 Inyourview whenpeoplechangeordevelopthisismostlyasaresultof experiencestheyhave theirgeneticmakeupandunderlyingbiologicalchanges acombinationofexperienceandbiologicalfactorsGiveanexampleofachangeinyourowndevelopmentthatdemonstrateswhatyouthink Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved DomainsofDevelopment Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved PeriodsofDevelopment Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Theory Anorderly integratedsetofstatementsthatdescribesbehavior explainsbehavior predictsbehavior Photodisc Education2RoyaltyFree Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved BasicIssuesinDevelopment Continuousordiscontinuous Onecourseofdevelopmentormanypossiblecourses Relativeinfluenceofnatureandnurture Figure1 1 Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved ContinuousorDiscontinuousDevelopment Figure1 2 Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved NatureandNurture Nature Biology genetics Inborn biologicgivensBasedongeneticinheritanceNurture Experience PhysicalandsocialworldInfluencesbiologicalandpsychologicaldevelopment StuartMonk D Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Stabilityvs Plasticity StabilityIndividualshighorlowinacharacteristicremainsoatlaterages Earlyexperiencemayahavelifelongimpact PlasticityChangeispossible basedonexperiences Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved ResilientChildren PersonalcharacteristicsAwarmparentalrelationshipSocialsupportoutsidetheimmediatefamilyCommunityresourcesandopportunities AmiBeyer D Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved EatingDinnerTogetherCanMakeaDifference Figure2 8 Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved HistoricalViewsofChildhood Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved EarlyScientificStudyofDevelopment Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Freud sThreePartsofthePersonality Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Erikson sPsychosocialStages Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Behaviorism SocialLearning Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Piaget sStagesofCognitiveDevelopment Table1 2 Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsReserved Vygotsky sSocioculturalTheory TransmissionofculturetonewgenerationBeliefs customs skillsSocialinteractionvitalforcognitivedevelopmentCooperativedialogueswithmoreknowledgeablemembersofsociety FamilyLifeRoyaltyFree Copyright 2012PearsonEducation Inc AllRightsR