人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

初中英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习 人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法 人称代词主格 I you he she it we they 人称代词宾格 me you him her its our them 形容词性物主代词 My your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 一 第一行都是人称代词主格 放在动词 行为动词 be 动 词 情态动词等 前面 如 I 我 am a teacher We 我们 can play football 2 如果是问句 则放在助动词 be 动 词或情态动词后面 如 Are you 你 a pupil Do they 他 们 play football Can he 他 walk 二 第二行都是人称代词宾格 放在动词或介词后 如 Let me give her 她 some sweets Would you like to go with me 我 三 第三行是形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词后面必须 是名词 如 This is my 我的 potato That is your 你 的 tomato 四 第四行是名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词后面不用带名 词 可以单独使用 如 This potato is mine 我的 That tomato is yours 你的 代词专项练习 一 把小括号的代词翻译英语 1 These are 他们的 flowers 2 Those books are 他们的 3 Is this photo 你的 4 Is this 你的 photo 5 它的 eyes are blue 6 她 is my mother 7 The eraser is for 她 8 Is this 她的 bag 9 Is this bag 她的 10 I don t like 他们 11 他们 are lazy pupils 12 他们的 shoes are old 13 The old shoes are 他们的 14 This potato is 我的 15 That tomato is 你的 16 This is 我的 potato 17 That is 你的 tomato 18 我们的 Classroom is big and bright 19 The big and bright classroom is 我们的 20 He will catch up with 我们 21 他的 bike is red 22 The red bike is 他的 23 I am worried about 他 二 填写下列表格中代词 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many dolls which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets No are not aren t here they 11 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom we 12 is my aunt Do you know job is a nurse she 13 That is not camera is at home he 14 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 15 Don t touch not a cat a tiger 16 sister is ill Please go and get she 17 don t know her name Would you please tell we 18 So many dogs Let s count they 19 I have a lovely brother is only 3 I like very much he 20 May I sit beside you 21 Look at that desk Those book are on it 22 The girl behind is our friend she 一 人称代词主格 作主语 表示谁怎么样了 干什么了 am a teacher are student is a student too are students 二 4 人称代词宾格作宾语 表示动作行为的对象 Give it to I Pass he the book Tell she the story Listen to they 三 物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 我的 你 的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的他 她 它 们的 形 容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名 词 而名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 则相当于形容 词性物主代词 名词 故其后不必加名词 1 形容词性 物主代词起形容词的作用 作前置定语 用在名词前 例 1 This is book 这是我的书 2 We love motherland 我们热爱我们的祖国 2 名词性物主代词起名词的作用 名词性物主代词 形容 词性物主代词 名词 例 1 Look at the two pencils The red one is and the blue one is The red one is pencil and the blue one is pencil 看那两支铅笔 红的是你的 蓝的 是我的 2 He likes pen He doesn t like He doesn t like pen 他喜欢 我的钢笔 不喜欢她的 3 注意 在使用名词性物主代 词时 必须有特定的语言环境 也就是要省略的名词大 家已经知道 已经提起过 例 It s hers 是她的 单独使用大家不知是怎么回事 不可以这样用 There is a book It s hers 那有本书 是她的 先提及 大家才明白 4 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名 词为避免重复使用名词 有时可用 名词性物主代词 来代替 形容词性物主代词 名词 的形式 例 My bag is yellow her bag is red his bag is blue and your bag is pink What s you name I name is Sally Is this you book No it isn t it s her book This is we classroom They classroom is over there This is not he book his book is over there This is not I book my book is in the bag Where is you book I can t find your book 一 选出括号中正确的词 在正 确的词上打勾 1 This is my I mother 2 Nice to meet your you 3 He His name is Mark 4 What s she her name 5 Excuse me my I 6 Are your you Miss Li 7 I My am Ben 8 She Her is my sister 9 Fine thank your you 10 How old is he his 二 用所给代词的正确形式填空 1 These are he brothers 2 That is she sister 3 Lily is Lucy sister 4 Tom this is me cousin Mary 5 Now her parent are in America 6 Those children child are I father s students 7 Do you know it name 8 Mike and Tom be friends 9 Thanks for helping I 10 Ann 安 mother is we teacher 三 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1 is my friend 他是我的朋友 2 My dog likes 我的狗喜欢她 3 Who is there It s 是谁啊 是我 4 Come with 跟我来 5 classroom is bigger than 你们的 教室比我们的要大 6 are Chinese 我们是中国人 7 I want to buy some balloons for 我想买 些气球送给他 8 These are photos 这些是我们的照片 9 like very much 他们非常喜欢它 10 Let give a book 让我给你一本书 11 This is father 这是我的爸爸 12 Is that bike Yes it s 那辆 自行车是你的吗 是 它是我的 13 like car 我喜欢他们的小汽车 14 Our school is here and theirs is there 我们的学校在这儿 他们的在那儿 15 Whose bike is this It s hers her bike 这是谁的自行车 是她的 16 Is that car Yes it s 那辆车 是你的吗 是的 它是我的 四 用物主代词填空 1 I own 拥有 that cat that cat is 2 You own that cat that cat is 3 He owns that cat that cat is 4 She owns that cat that cat is 5 They own that cat that cat is 课后练习一 填空 1 她 is a student 她 sister is a student too 2 我 want 你 to do it today 3 他 twin brother is a worker 他们 are twins 4 你们 are from England 我们 are from China 5 All of 我们 love 我们 teachers 6 This is 我 book That is 你 7 These pens are 他们 你们 are over there 8 Can 你 read it for 我们 二 选择题 1 Look at A him B he C his 2 I drive to the park every day A they B their C them 3 classroom is big A we B us C Our 4 I love A she B her C hers 5 Do you know A I B my C me 6 I am son A they B their C them 7 This is not desk My desk is over there A I B my C me 8 Can you spell name Harry Sorry A you B your C yours 9 Tom and Jack are brothers This is room A they B them C their 10 We are in the same class classroom is very nice A our B my C ours 11 Mrs Green is my teacher I m student A he B his C him 12 That s a cat name is Mimi A It B It s C Its 三 改错 1 My am his classmate 2 They all like I 3 This is not she pen 4 Our are the twins 5 Thses are they desks 6 lisen her is singing a pop song 7 Who is he His my cousin 8 What is he father 9 His pen is red but my is blue 四 按要求写出下列代词的形式 1 I 宾格 2 he 形容词性物主代词 3 us 主格 4 they 宾格 5 she 宾格 6 you 名词性物主代词 7 it 宾格 8 him 复数 9 her 形容词性物主代词 10 my 复数 11 they 名词性物主代词 12 we 单数 二 用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1 Mr Yang is we teacher him is from Beijing his teaches our English 2 Look there is a cat they is Lily s it name is Mimi 3 Let I tell she about he life at school 4 This is they rooom Where is our 5 Don t use the eraser is me 6 The lady under the tree is me aunt her often sings with she husband 1 我 am a teacher 7 My father is talking with 我 他 often plays basketball after school 我们 buy a pair of shoes for 他 8 Please pass 我们 the ball 9 他们 are listening to the radio 我 am a teacher 10 I will give the presents to they 11 Can you show I your book 12 It s time for they to go home 13 Mr Green often tells we some stories 14 I saw she in the shop yesterday 15 is my friend 他是我的朋友 16 My dog likes 我的狗喜欢她 17 Who is there It s 是谁啊 是我 18 Come with 跟我来 19 are Chinese 我们是中国人 20 I want to buy some balloons for 我想买些气球 送给他 21 These are photos 这些是我们的照片 22 like very much 他们非常喜欢它 23 Let give a book 让我给你一本书 一 用适当的代词填空 How is Mr Li is fine thanks 9 What are jobs They are students 10 We think to 11 Mary is old enough to take care of 12 It is perfume I made it 13 Look at She is very well 14 Can you carry this box upstairs by 12 15 You and she did very well in the test The teacher said that he would praise and 16 The story was very good but you are did not tell it well 17 Give Jane this watch Give this one too 18 Sara is not pleased with in this English test 19 Did you enjoy at the party yesterday 20 She wants to buy a car of own 二 选择填空 1 Mr More has more money than Mr Little But he doesn t enjoy A he B him C his D himself 2 Lily was 9 years old was old enough to go to school A She she B She herself C Her herself D Her she 3 Jim s watch is much newer than A hers B she C her D herself 4 Would you like for super A something Chinese B Chinese something C anything Chinese D Chinese anything 5 piano is too old but she still liked playing it A She B She s C Hers D Her 13 6 Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me I taught A me B myself C mine D I 7 That bike is A he B him C his D it 8 We bought a present but didn t like it A they them B them they C themselves their D theirs they 一 用词的适当形式填 空 1 This book is not book you 2 Look at mouth I 3 You are teaching English he 4 Please take with it you 5 Your school is newer than we 6 classroom is bright I is brighter than you I 7 is father he they 8 You are taller than she 9 This isn t pen is over there she she 10 school is far away from 远离 he you 14 二 用括号中的适当形式填空 A 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 5 Miss Li often looks after she brother 6 Are these they bags No they aren t their They are we B 1 This bike is my sister s It belongs to 她的 2 This isn t my book 我的 is in the bag 3 They quarrelled among 他们 4 You and I understand 彼此 perfectly 5 If there are 一些 new magazines in the library take some for me 三 根据句意用适当的人称代词 物主代词填空 1 Mary works in a book store likes work very much 2 John and I are in the same school go to school together 3 Everybody likes that sport do 4 She is a friend of We got to know each other two years ago 5 Her sister makes all own dresses 6 I have many friends Some of are good at English 15 7 May I use bike is broken 8 Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane are in the library now 四 选择填空 1 Who s singing over there is Sandy s sister A That B It C She D This 2 will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii A She you and I B You she and I C I you and she D Her me and you 3 Between you and he is not a real friend A me B I C he D his 4 My uncle bought a new bike for A theirs B they C me D I 5 Mr Smith often praises for his progress i