仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 D D 卷卷 一 一 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 What will the weather be like this afternoon A B C 二 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 2 分 Why does the girl want to sleep now A Because she stayed up late playing computer games B Because she stayed up late finishing her task C Because she stayed up late watching TV 3 2 分 When will Walt have to come back home A By 7 30 p m B By 8 30 p m C By 9 30 p m 第 2 页 共 18 页 4 2 分 What color is David s hair A Blonde B Black C Brown 5 2 分 How old was the girl when she began to present in school A Fifteen years old B Five years old C Fifty years old 6 2 分 What should the woman bring A A jacket B A blouse C A T shirt 三 三 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 听短文 完成信息记录表 Something about the accident PlaceIn the street near a1shop Bicycle riderA2 Color of the bicycle3 What happened An old man was badly hurt But the boy4away The twins and their parents took the old man to the5hospital 1 A shoe B clothes 第 3 页 共 18 页 C toy 2 A boy B girl C man 3 A Red B Green C Yellow 4 A ran B walked C rode 5 A farthest B nearest C best 四 四 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Where is my eraser I can t find it Look It s your book so you can t see it easily A under B on 第 4 页 共 18 页 C at 9 1 分 Would you like to go to the city and live with us Granny Oh dear I m used to the life in the country I think life here is A more comfortable B less comfortable C the most comfortable D the least comfortable 10 1 分 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open Maybe in the second half of this year A When B Who C What D Where 11 1 分 Where is Joan She a novel in her study A read B reads C will read D is reading 12 1 分 There a teacher and seventy two students in the classroom A has B have 第 5 页 共 18 页 C are D is 13 1 分 When did Sally get to Beijing Two weeks A ago B after C before D later 14 1 分 What does Michael enjoy in his free time Maybe he likes playing the violin because I often see him it at home A to do play B to do playing C doing play 15 1 分 Did you hear someone knock at the door just now Sorry I to my friend on the phone A was talking B talked C am talking 16 1 分 I ve the salt Can you buy some for me A run out B run out of C run away 第 6 页 共 18 页 D run after 17 1 分 You ve no idea to build a new airport Let me tell you young man That s billions of dollars A how much it will cost B how long it will take us C how much will it cost D how long will it take us 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 18 10 分 阅读理解 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children but it has two misunderstandings 误解 First stars aren t little Some may be Earth sized but most are bigger than Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system 太阳系 Second they don t twinkle they shine And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature size and even its age viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter 过滤器 because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space What is more air is always moving so starlight appears to be moving too The air also makes stars appear dimmer 暗淡的 than they would be if we could see them from space If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night it s easy to find color differences among stars The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature The hottest stars are blue and the next hottest are white Yellow stars like the sun are next while red stars are the coolest of the visible 可见的 stars Many red stars are so dim that people can t see them at all and some stars hardly send out any light at all One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones but another important reason 第 7 页 共 18 页 is that some are much bigger than others Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they re closer Astronomers rank 排列 the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude 光度 the smaller the magnitude the brighter the object They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other With a magnitude of minus 26 7 the sun is the brightest object in the sky 1 From the song quite familiar to children the writer wants to prove that A most stars are smaller than Jupiter B Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth C stars are very large and always shine brightly D starlight s brightness and color are the signs of its temperature 2 Magnitude is designed to see A how far a star is from Earth B how bright a star is compared to other stars C how far a star is from other stars D how bright a star is seen from Earth 3 Which is the best title of this passage A What do stars look like B Which song do children like best C How to view the stars from Earth D Why are many stars so dim at night 19 10 分 阅读理解 Picture the scene It s midnight You re very hungry after studying for a long time Then you 第 8 页 共 18 页 see a nice pie in the fridge Do you eat it It seems that you shouldn t for many reasons including its influence on your studies Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories We believe that late night eating may affect 影响 our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory Dawn Lon PhD a project scientist at the University of California Los Angeles said we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged 受损的 memory For the study the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active or during the time when they usually sleep The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice In one test the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock 电击 after 24 hours had gone by The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely 可能的 to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours It means that they didn t remember So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight 1 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to A Studying for long B A nice pie C A new stud D Late night eating 第 9 页 共 18 页 2 For the study the researchers need to A check the brains of the mice before the test started B feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep C keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time D let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories 3 According to the passage which of the following sentences is TRUE A a recent study shows late eating affects weight B What we eat can affect learning and memory C The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn t remember D The mice that ate during usual hours didn t remember 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Eating snacks affects memory B Late eating hurts brain C Never stay up late D Keep away from snacks 20 10 分 阅读理解 We go shopping 购物 on Sunday I often go to the supermarket 超市 with my mother on Sunday morning Father likes fruit very much We buy some bananas for him Mother likes red apples but the apples in the supermarket are green We don t buy them The strawberries are very nice Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself 她自己 The oranges are very nice too Mother buys some for me I like oranges very much We need some vegetables The vegetables in the supermarket are very good We buy some broccoli I don t like broccoli but my parents like it I like carrots very much We buy lots of carrots After shopping mother and I have some salad French fries and ice cream Then we go back home with 第 10 页 共 18 页 the fruit and vegetables 1 Who Likes strawberries very much A I B Father C Mother D I don t know 2 Does mum buy apples A Yes she does B No she doesn t C She likes apples D She doesn t like apples 3 Mother buys some oranges for A herself B father C us D me 4 My parents like but I don t like it A hamburgers B strawberries C carrots D broccoli 5 After we buy the fruit and vegetables 第 11 页 共 18 页 A we go to bed B we want to buy some new clothes C we eat some apples D we go back home 21 1 分 Sara Jerry Linda Sam 和 Knoll 正在网上为自己征友 下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求 阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息 为他们选择合适的朋友 My name is Sara I m from Russia I m interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures I m learning French so I m looking for a friend who can speak French I m Jerry I am 29 and I am from Germany I am a friendly and easygoing person I m interested in poems now so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry My name is Linda I m from India My friends always say that I m really kindhearted I like to know more about different people from different countries I would like to make friends with Americans most I am Sam and I am 21 years old I m Italian I love animals and doing sports My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot I am Knoll I am from Japan I love travelling and I have been to the USA Korea and Hong Kong I love music and watching TV I want to make friends with those who are from the USA because I m planning to study there after college A I m Sophia and I m from Korea I like to have fun and try something new and interesting I like talking very much I m looking for friends from Europe B I am Alice I am from America I am 17 years old and I am in high school I like to listening to music and dancing What s more I like travelling very much I want to meet people who have similar interests C My name is Tom I am from New York I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday I am greatly interested in Indian culture D I am Max I am a writer I love nature writing poetry and drinking red wine 第 12 页 共 18 页 I enjoy travelling I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany E I m Pierre and I come from Canada I work as a French teacher I love watching movies and travelling I want to make friends with people who are from Russia 六 六 选词填空 共选词填空 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 discuss east nature million more than 1 Shanghai is a large and modern city in China 2 There are of living things on the earth 3 My aunt stayed here for a week eight days in all 4 Mountain Tai is one of the greatest wonders in China 5 They had a to about when to have the party 七 七 听写听写 共共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What is the boy doing now A Doing his homework B Learning English C Playing a number game 2 When did the boy s mom learn how to say it A Last week B Last month C Last year 八 八 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 共 共 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 24 1 分 Is Kate good at swim 第 13 页 共 18 页 25 1 分 We d better remember the direct to the supermarket because we want to go shopping there 26 1 分 Tom is boy of all the brothers in this family and he never does housework lazy 27 1 分 May Day is coming and the station will be full of visit from many places 28 1 分 Dear students please do the Maths exercises care 29 1 分 Jack is a work hard boy and teachers like him very much 30 1 分 This year we re training more careful than last year 31 1 分 We had a wonder time in Beijing last weekend 九 九 动词填空 共动词填空 共 7 7 小题 计小题 计 7 7 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 32 7 分 Who is the best at play basketball in your class 十 十 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 33 10 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 It s Monday today When Alice gets up in the morning she finds everything is white It s snowing It looks very cold So she puts on a warm sweater After having some milk and bread for breakfast she wants to ride her bike to school But her mom tells her not to do that because there s too much snow on the road Then she walks to school There s a P E class on Monday Alice is very happy because she can play with snow wi