一般将来时态的讲解及练1.doc

一般将来时态的讲解及练习一一般将来时的用法: 将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态： 表示方式：1will+ 动词原形 shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情例：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将下雨。What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。2be going to+动词原形表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。例：He is going to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天他将开会。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 3 be + 现在分词表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Im coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了二. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有：tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / soon / in three days三天后 / in the year 2020 /三. 四个基本句型的构成will+ 动词原形be going to+动词原形特别词 will/ shall特别词am/ is/ are肯定句He will have a picnic tomorrow.He is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句He will not have a picnic tomorrow.He is not going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑问句Will he have a picnic tomorrow?Yes, he will. No, he wont.Is he going to plant trees tomorrow?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.特殊疑问句What will he do tomorrow?What is he going to do tomorrow?四. shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句 例：Shall we go to the park by bus? （第一人称，疑问句，用shall） I will go to Beijing tomorrow. （第一人称，不是疑问句，用will）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Li Lei tells me he _(visit)the Great Wall（长城） this weekend.2. My mother _(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3. She says she _(leave)soon.4. We _(go) skating if it doesnt rain next Sunday.5. There _(be)an English evening next week.6. Think over, and you _(get)a good idea.7. _Jim _(have)a picnic next Monday?-No, he _.8. I _(miss想念)you after you leave here.9. Who _(teach)you English next year10. He _ (be) back in three hours.11. Look at these clouds. It _ (rain).改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. Are you going to swim? -Yes, I will.3. He will help Jim with his English every day.4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5. They willnt plant trees next week.6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? -Yes, they will.句型转换：1 Jim is going to play fo