2007年高考试题情态动词考点例析

2007 年高考试题情态动词考点例析 山东安丘二中 李建文 情态动词有 can could may might must have to shall should will would need dare 等 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 有词义但 不完整 不能单独作谓语 必须和不带 to 的不定式连用 情态动词一直是高考的重点和难 点 本文试就 2007 年全国各省市高考试题中的情态动词考例作一归纳 供同学们复习时参 考 热点一 must 的用法 考例 1 Guess what I have got A for my term paper 2007 上海卷 Great You read widely and put a lot of work into it A must B should C must have D should have 2 The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn t have wasted time on him I suppose 2007 安徽卷 A should B can C would D must 3 She looks very happy She have passed the exam 2007 江苏卷 I guess so It s not difficult after all A should B could C must D might 4 In crowded places like airports and railway stations you take care of your luggage 2007 北京卷 A can B may C must D will 知识点归纳 1 第 1 2 3 题都是考查 must have done sth 的用法 表示对过去的肯定 推测 2 第 4 题 must 表示义务 命令或必要 Keys 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 C 热点二 can could 的用法 考例 1 The biggest problem for most plants which just get up and run away when threatened is that animals like to eat them 2007 湖南卷 A shan t B can t C needn t D mustn t 2 My MP4 player isn t in my bag Where I have put it 2007 福建卷 A can B must C should D would 知识点归纳 1 第 1 题 can 表示能力 能 会 2 can could have done 意思是 过去 可能做过某事 常用于疑问句 Keys 1 B 2 A 考点三 should 的用法 考例 1 How s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful It be but it is now heavily polluted 2007 全国卷 I A will B would C should D must 2 My cat s really fat You have given her so much food 2007 浙江卷 A wouldn t B couldn t C shouldn t D mustn t 3 I told your friend how to get to the hotel but perhaps I have driven her there 2007 陕西卷 A could B must C night D should 4 Turn off the TV Jack your homework now Mum just ten more minutes please 2007 辽宁卷 A Should you be doing B Shouldn t you be doing C Couldn t you be doing D Will you be doing 知识点归纳 1 第 1 题 should 表示比较有把握的推测 意思是 按理说 应该 2 第 2 3 题 should have done sth 表示过去本应该做某事却没有做 3 第 4 题 should 表示义 务 责任 用于各种人称 Keys 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 B 考点四 need 的用法 考例 1 The boss has given everyone a special holiday so we go to work tomorrow 2007 上海春 A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 2 As a result of the serious flood two thirds of the buildings in the area 2007 陕西 卷 A need repairing B needs to repair C needs repairing D need to repair 知识点归纳 1 第 1 题 needn t 表示没有必要 2 第 2 题 need 作实义动词后面跟 ing 形式 用主动式表被动 相当于 need to be done Keys 1 C 2 A 考点五 has have to be 的用法 考例 1 What do you think we can do for our aged parents You do anything except to be with them and be yourself 2007 重庆卷 A don t have to B oughtn t to C mustn t D can t 知识点归纳 1 don t have to needn t 意思是没有必要 Keys 1 A 考点六 may might 的用法 考例 1 Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday You it in the wrong place 2007 江西卷 A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 知识点归纳 1 May might have done sth 表示对过去的可能性推测 过去可能做了某事 其程度小于 must have done sth Keys 1 D 考点七 shall 的用法 考例 1 What does the sign over there read No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area 2007 四川卷 A will B may C shall D must 知识点归纳 1 shall 用于法律 法规条文中 表示必须遵守规定的内容 K