高三英语测试卷

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高三英语测试卷高三英语测试卷 考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分 第 I 卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home Electric shocks can cause a person s heart or breathing to stop can also cause burns and are potentially fatal It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies WhatWhat toto do do If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock don t touch them If they are still holding the appliance 家用电器 that has given them shock e g a hair dryer unplug it or turnoff the power at its source Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand If you can t turn off the power use a piece of wood like a broom handle or a chair to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper 精品文档 2欢迎下载 The victim must remain lying down If they are unconscious victims should be placed on their side But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary It is essential to maintain the victim s body heat so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else If the victim is not breathing apply mouth to mouth resuscitation 恢 复呼吸 Keep the victim s head low until professional help arrives If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater 1 What kind of passage is it A An advertisement B A horror story C A news report D First aid emergency advice 2 The underlined sentence Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand implies that A you should move the appliance that caused it B you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 3 When a person has got an electric shock you should A separate the victim from the appliance and let them sit up B keep the victim warm and help them breathe again C move the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuries D keep the victim s head high until professional help arrives 精品文档 3欢迎下载 B B If you see someone drowning speed is very important Once you get him out of the water if he isn t breathing you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed Support his neck tilt 使 翘起 his head back and press his chin 下巴 upwards This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again If that doesn t work start mouth to mouth breathing Press his nostrils 鼻孔 together with your fingers Open your mouth and take a deep breath Blow into his lungs until his chest rises then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall Repeat twelve times a minute Keep doing until help arrives To bring a child back to life keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen If in spite of your efforts he starts turning a blue grey color and you can feel no pulse 脉搏 then pressing is the last chance of saving his life With arms straight rock forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone Don t be too hard or you may break a rib 肋骨 Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing If this happens stop the pressing Otherwise continue until rescue arrives 4 This passage is mainly about A how to save people out of the water B how to give first aid to people who are drowning C how to do mouth to mouth breathing D how to save a child from a river 5 Once you get a drowning man out of the water if he isn t breathing you must first A get him breathing again 精品文档 4欢迎下载 B take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible C find someone to help you D call the First Aid Centre 6 In the last paragraph the underlined word rescue means A breath B help C doctor D pulse 7 If the drowning boy has no pulse A pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing B blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life C pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work D pressing is the last chance of saving his life c c Robotic surgery is one thing but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another It has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices which are capable of travelling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut the possibility of which has just got a bit closer However unlike the plot of one film which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist s bloodstream this device couldn t be inserted into blood vessels 管 because it is too big While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body In a presentation this week to the International Conference Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetta Institute of Technology described a 精品文档 5欢迎下载 robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in To test their latest version Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter which might seem to be an odd task but more than 3 500 people in America alone most of them children accidentally swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices every year To start with the researchers created an artificial oesophagus 食道 and stomach made out of silicone 硅胶 It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials including pig intestine 肠 and contains a little magnet This is folded up and encased in a 10mm x 27mm capsule of ice Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body In their tests the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet and during dragging it along the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid through the anus 肛门 After it the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing The artificial stomach being transparent on one side the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually guide the robots If not that will require help with guidance from imaging systems which will be a bit more of a challenge but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed 8 According to the passage the robot operation will probably be able to A travel through a scientist s bloodstream B photograph the body to convey to the doctor 精品文档 6欢迎下载 C enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs D operate on a person outside the body completely 9 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A The researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal B The robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet C Digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children D The actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice 10 What may be experiment mean to the medical world A The surgeries will cost patients much money B Patients will suffer less for some surgeries C Fewer children will swallow the button cells D A robot will be invented travelling blood vessel 11 Which can be the most suitable title for the passage A An Experience on Robot B Tiny Robot Significant Role C The fantastic Robotic Voyage D The exploration of Robot Technology D Europeans have been using the wheelbarrow for about eight hundred years But the Chinese invented it at least ten centuries before that Ancient Chinese gave the wheelbarrow nice names Wooden Ox and Gliding Horse In the time taken by a man with a similar burden to go six feet the Wooden Ox could get twenty feet wrote an admiring historian in AD 430 It could carry the food supply of one man for a whole year and yet after twenty miles the porter would not feel tired 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A famous general called Chuke Liang developed wheelbarrows two hundred years before this historian was writing to help carry supplies for his army But very recently pictures have been discovered on ancient tombs and bricks of even earlier wheelbarrows So perhaps they were invented in the first century AD No one knows how people in Europe found out about the wheelbarrow or for that matter about many other Chinese inventions Perhaps the idea came overland across the steppes with nomadic 游牧的 tribes Or perhaps traders using the famous silk route to the great city of Constantinople on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean talked about things seen in far off China Probably someone who heard the talk worked out his own version because the wheelbarrow used in Europe is a different design from the Chinese It has the wheel out in front so that the load is supported both by the wheel and the man pushing it The wheelbarrow in China has the wheel in the middle right under the load and the pusher only has to steer and balance it At all events some time in the twelfth or thirteenth century workmen building the great castles and cathedrals of Europe had to their great relief a new simple device to help them One man with a wheelbarrow could carry the same load as two men and much more easily and quickly The wheel took the place of a man 12 The historian admired the wheelbarrow because it could move faster and A carry the food supply of one man B carry the food supply for a whole year C carry a heavy load for twenty miles D carry a much heavier load and save energy 精品文档 8欢迎下载 13 The Chinese invention of the wheelbarrow might have reached Europe with the help of any of the following except A nomadic tribes B traders using the silk route C Mediterranean D ancient Greeks 14 The European design of the wheelbarrow A has the wheel in the middle under the load B is similar to that of the Chinese C needs less pushing force D is less scientific than the Chinese one 15 The final paragraph discusses A the European wheelbarrow B the difference between the European wheelbarrow and the Chinese wheelbarrow C how the idea of the wheelbarrow came to Europe D the invention of the wheelbarrow 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入 精品文档 9欢迎下载 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur I thought it was a funny question 16 I not very confident at all and constantly filled with 17 about every decision I make It doesn t exactly hold me back in my work it s just that I am v ery 18 of what I do and I m always 19 on the way I work think and talk I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the 20 decision Preferably your decisions are the right ones but inaction or indecisive ness is more 21 than making the wrong decisions every now and the n There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I ha d learned earlier in my career And that is the 22 that I am not stupid It sounds logical but I often sat in on meetings and heard peopl e explain things and then 23 to myself I don t understand that M aybe I m stupid or I would hear about a startup and I wouldn t 24 their business model and think I m stupid Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think That all like 25 bullshit but I must be stupid because other people seem to love it 精品文档 10欢迎下载 A couple of years ago I came to the 26 that I was not stup id at all When people in meetings say things I don t understand I 27 up and tell them so Usually I hear a sigh of 28 in the room and find out nobody und erstood what was being talked about When I don t understand a business model it 29 means there is not one or it sucks Turns out I m not stupid and 30 I don t understand it most people won t understand it at all 31 doubting my own abilities I ve learned t o 32 my bullshit radar a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that some thing is 33 My advice to young entrepreneurs is this you are not stupid If something does not make 34 if it sounds stupid if you don t understand it something is wrong Trust your gut 本能的 35 Feel free not to know and be honest when you don t understand something 16 A if B unless C because D when 17 A disappointment B doubt C terror D curiosity 18 A conscious B tired C ashamed D fond 19 A insisting B working C relying D reflecting 精品文档 11欢迎下载 20 A right B tough C firm D final 21 A boring B costly C disgusting D significant 22 A truth B concept C realization D reputation 23 A thought B referred C smiled D came 24 A mind B know C love D understand 25 A tastes B sounds C smells D looks 26 A compromise B conclusion C point D agreement 27 A speak B look C hang D cheer 28 A despair B pleasure C relief D impatience 29 A usually B rarely C seldom D gradually 30 A since B if C as D while 31 A Instead of B Apart from C As well as D Regardless of 32 A operate B differentiate C trust D inspect 33 A in B up C on D off 34 A progress B history C money D sense 35 A feeling B level C happiness D Comfort 第第 IIII 卷卷 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 精品文档 12欢迎下载 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 40 分 括号内单词的正确形式填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods Not so fast Cash will likely become less popular thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 36 grow number of alternatives The future will be less cash rather than cashless Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact 交易 any time any place with no third parties 37 involve With this freedom 38 come strong privacy protection Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs People have 39 sense of security when they have cash with them These entries will of course evolve as our societies become more 40 digital native However old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 41 turn over Some 42 merchant will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives Cash 43 consider more convenient and universal while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud 诈骗 So no matter where we are in the world let us celebrate the ATM s half century of service Though cash may become less popul