2011年7月自考英语(二)模拟试题1.doc

2011年7月自考英语(二)模拟试题1一、根据句子的意思选择正确答案1.Besidesbeingexpensive，thefoodinthecafeteriasmells_.A. bad B. badly C .morebadly D. toomuchbad2.Itisapleasuretowatchthefaceof_baby. A. ansleep B. asleep C. aslept D.asleeping3.Thisdiagramis_thatone.A. differentof B .differentabout C. differentfrom D. differentwith4.There_thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfulofice-cream.A.wego B.goes C.go D.isgoing5.AlbertislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandmainHarbinattheendofthissemester.Heisalwayssaying，thesummervacationcantcome_soon.A.so B.very C.rather D.too6.Thisclub_morethan200members. A.consistsin B.consistsfrom C.Consistswith D.Consistsof7.Thetwinbrothersaresoalikethatwecannottell_. A.whatiswhom B.whoiswho C.whoiswhom D.whomiswho8.Heisill.Thataccounts_hisabsence .A.for B.at C.to D.about9.Imgoingtoseethevictimsbrother.Idratheryou_.A.dont B.didnt C.donot D.do10.Thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth，the_.A.greateristheamountofpaperused B.greateramountofpaperisused C.greatertheamountofpaperused D.amountofpaperisusedisgreater 二、本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道题都四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。Passage1Governmentsmusttakeanactivepartinencouragingpeopletopreservetheenvironment.Oneofthebestwayseveryonecanbecomeinvolvedisthroughrecycling.Recyclingisasafe，lesscostlysolutiontotheproblemofwastedisposal.Itreducestheamountofsolidwastetakentolandfillsandtherebydecreasestheamountofwaterandairpollution.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforrecyclingistopreservenaturalresources.Recycledmaterialscanbesubstitutedfornaturalmaterialsonesthatcomedirectlyfromtheearthandwouldreducesuchproblemsasdeforestation.Productionofnaturalmaterialsalsousesmorefossilfuelsandotherresourcesthatcouldbesavedbyrecycling.Contrarytopopularbelief，recyclingalsosavesgovernmentsandcitizensmoney.Forexample，businessesandindividualscanreducetheirwastedisposalcostsbymorethan70percentbyusingarecyclingprogram.Also，individualsorcommunitiesreceivemoneyfromsellingrecyclablestorecyclingcompanies.Sobusinessesarenotonlysavingmoney，theyareearningmoneyaswell. Furthermore，productionusingrecycledmaterialsisusuallycheaperforacompanyandreducesthecostofpollutioncontrol.Inaddition，therecyclingindustryprovidesemploymentforhundredsforthousandsofpeople.Inspiteofallthesebenefits，however，recyclingisquitelimited.Agreatereffortmustbeputforthtopromoterecycling.Governmentsmustbecomeenvironmentallyresponsibleandactquicklytosetrecyclinggoalsandimplementarecyclingprogram.1.AllofthefollowingarebenefitsofrecyclingEXCEPT_.A.preservingnaturalresources B.gettingeveryoneinvolved C.savingmoney D.creatingjobs2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanypeoplebelieverecyclingA.costsmoney B.savesmoney C.producesprofit D.providesemployment3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplethatrecyclingpreservesnaturalresources. B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrecycling C.Tosuggestpromotingrecycling D.Topointoutthatrecyclingisstillquitelimited.Passage2Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap. Thenameisnew, buttheideaisold. Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdontunderstandeachother. Theworldkeepschanging. Ithasalwayskeptchanging. DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid:“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations, butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow. OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened:“WhenIwasaboy, Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace. Mylifewas”verypleasant. ButwhenIwasolder. llearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly, peoplewhodidnthaveenoughtoeat .Iwantedtohelpthem, andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too. Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidntseemtomakemuchdifference.“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidntknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidntwanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”“NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.Theyremakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.”4.Thewisemanmentionedinthepassagetoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill_. A.lieonhisstomach B.lieonhisback C.standquietly D.sitinpeace.5.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellisgeneration B.hischildrensgeneration C.hisgrandchildrensgenerationD.noneoftheabove6.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellisgeneration B.Hischildrensgeneration C.HisgrandchildrensgenerationD.Noneoftheabove 三、完型填空Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple：Concentrate1thepartofyouthatsyoungandgrowing-yourbrain. Keepyourmindawakeandyoullstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes. Takeaninterest2theworldaroundyou，andmakeapoint3learningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Regardless4yourage，itsnottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherself5anoutstandingindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.6thenotionthatyouareever7oldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameaneminentphysician.8manwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.9years，stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveInthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive;thatstheonlyyouthelixir(万灵药)10towork.1.A.in B.on C.to D.at 2.A.with B.on C.of D.in 3.A.with B.at C.of D.in4.A.in B.of C.with D.to 5.A.into B.to C.as D.for 6.A.Getthrough B.Getaround C.Getover D.Getoutof 7.A.enough B.so C.such D.too8.A.Another B.Other C.Theother D.Others 9.A.Inspite B.Despiteof C.Inspiteof D.Indespiteof 10.A.guarantee B.guaranteeing C.toguarantee D.guaranteed1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母该词的首字母已给出1)因素，要素n.f._ 2)石头n.s_ 3)自由n.f_ 4)膝盖n.k_ 5)燃料n.f_ 6)星期一n.M_ 7)把归因于，把归咎于v.a_ 8)经历，遭受v.u_ 9)鼓励v.e_ 10)接受，接纳v.a_ 11)饮，喝v.d_ 12)彻底废除，废止v.a_ 13)获得v.o_ 14)给予帮助a.h_ 15)棕色的a.b_ 16)古怪的a.f_ 17)足够的aa_18)快的，迅速的a.q_ 19)日本的a.J_ 20)以某种方式，用某种方法ad.s_2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式1)Doyouneedsomewhere_(sleep). 2)Hisplanis_(seek)workinthecity. 3)Hestoodtherewithhishands_(cross)beforehim. 4)Dontyouseehim_(come)towardsus? 5)Haveyouanydifficulty_(analyze)thesentence? 6)Hewalkedintotheroom，hisface_(cover)withblood. 7)WhenshearrivedI_(wait)forthreehours. 8)Shewasannoyed_(ignore). 9)He_(save)frombankruptcybyafriendlastyear. 10)Itstimeyou_(be)inbed.3.短文英译汉Smallasitis，thepenhaschangedthecourseofhistory，shapedthedestinyofnations，facilitatedthecommerceo