八年级上Unit8单元整理及语言模块训练.doc

Unit 8单元整理及语言模块训练一、词汇归类 1. 重点单词： 副词：first, next, then, after that, finally 疑问词：how, how many, how much 名词: blender,watermelon,spoon,pot,machine,hole,sandwich,piece,traveler,plate,yogurt,honey,salt,sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,butter,lettuce,pepper,gravy,turkey,autumn, England, Thanksgiving, oven, temperature 动词：peel, pour, add, dig, celebrate, mix, fill, serve, place 形容词:traditional2. 重点短语：名词短语: milk shake, one cup of yogurt, a piece of bread, Russian soup, another 10 minutes, one more thing, popcorn machine, traditional food, bread mix, main dishes, rice noodles, chicken soup, 动词短语: make a banana milk shake, make fruit salad, make beef noodles, peel bananas, turn on, cut up, cutinto, pourinto, putin, putinto, puton, forget to do, plant a tree, fillwith, coverwith, cook for, placeon, addto serve sth. to sb.其它短语: at a very high temperature, at this time, these days, in the next autumn, on special holidays二、话题句子：谈论食物制作的过程：1. First, peel the bananas.2. Next, put the bananas in the blender.3. After that, cook them for30 minutes.4. Then, pour the milk into the blender.5. Finally, turn on the blender.6. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.7. How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.三、语言知识点:1. 祈使句用法：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。我们在描述做某件事情的过程常用到祈使句，请观察下面句子，总结祈使句的用法：1. Peel the bananas, please!2. Dont forget to add some salt.祈使句要用动词_，其否定形式是在动词_前面使用_。把下列祈使句变成否定祈使句：1. Stand up, please! _, please!2. Be careful. _.2. 表示先后顺序的副词：首先_, 接下来_, 然后_, 最后_。3. 询问数量的疑问词：how many/how much 都可以询问数量。它们的区别是：how many是询问_名词的数量，而how much是询问_的数量。另外，用来询问物品的价钱用_提问。用how many/how much 填空。1）_lettuce do they need?2） spoons of butter do you want?3）_sandwiches are you going to eat?4）_turkey can you eat?5） are these clothes?Fifty yuan. 4. 理解下面动词意义，掌握其用法。peel, cut, turn, pour, add, put, drink, dig, shake, celebrate, fill, cover, serve, make, enjoy用上面动词的正确形式填空。1) Would you like to fruit salad, baby?2) Please off the TV. It is bad for your eyes.3) Little boy, I can_ the banana for you.4) Dont _the milk into the cup. The cup is dirty.5) _the bananas and ice-cream in the blender, please.6) She is thirsty and she wants to _some water.7) You must be careful and dont _your fingers.8) Dont _ too much salt!9) Look, the boys _ holes to plant trees now!10) Before you drink the milk, you have to _ it.11) Everything is ready. Lets _ the turkey dinner!12) Chinese people _ the Dragon Boat festival to remember Quyuan.13) Would you like to _ the cup with tea?14) If you cook the chicken soup for one more hour, please _ it to us.15) Dont _ the oven with wet clothes! Its too dangerous!四、语言模块训练一）单项选择1. My brother tried many times，and _ he started the car.What a strong man!A. first B. next C. finally D. last2. What _ do you need?Some carrots and cabbages.A. drinks B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables3. Please wash two tomatoes and then _ _ OK, Ill do it.A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut up it D. cut it up4. Mary, dont forget to _ some salt to the soup. Oh, thanks!A. buy B. cover C. add D. dig5. Id like to eat _ bread. OK, here you are!A. many B. one more C. a piece of D. two6.Are there enough carrots?No，we need _ two.A. other B. the other C. another D. the others7. spoons of honey do we need? Two.A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How old8. When is Thanksgiving? It is always _ the fourth Thursday _ November in USA.A. on；on B. in；in C. on；in D. in；on9.Its winter! What cold weather!Yes, but its a time _ sports.A. do B. to do C. make D. to make10.New Year is coming! Well New Year by having parties. Oh, I cant wait.A. make B. have C. celebrate D. take二) 完形填空Hello, everyone！I am Sandy. Today we have a discussion about_1_give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can _3_some food for them. We all think it is a good idea. Tom plans_3_ popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make_4_. She can tell him the _5_ of making it. Gina cooks noodles _6_, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First, buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. _7_, put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing，cook them _8_ half an hour and add some salt. I want to make turkey. I learned to make it from my English book. It is _10_. First, mix together some bread _10._,onions,salt and pepper. Next, _11_the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a oven and cook it for_12_ hours. _13._ , take it out and cover it with gravy. Now you can 14. it with vegetables. I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give _15_ to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.1. A. what B. what to C. how D. how to2. A. make B. to make C. do D. to do3. A. make B. to make C. do D. to do4. A. it B. them C. him D. her5. A. time B. way C. food D. reason6. A. loudly B. badly C. well D. happily7. A. Finally B. After then C. At last D. After that8. A. in B. for C. at D. after9. A. traditional B. easy C. hard D. happy10.A. mix B. piece C. pieces D. circle11.A.full B. fill C. filled D. to fill12.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little13.A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally14. A. peel B. make C. enjoy D. drink15.A. thank B. thanks C. thankful D. thanking三）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成表格填写。Do you hear of the coldwater shrimp and lettuce porridge(北极虾生菜咸味粥)？Do you want to have it？Do you want to learn to make it？Now let me teach you how to make it. First, wash the coldwater shrimps and peel them. And then put them and white pepper(胡椒粉) in a bowl. Mix them up. Pour some water into a pan and let the water boilNext，add the rice to the water. Turn on the gas to medium heat. After 20 minutes，add coldwater shrimps to it. Then add lettuce until the coldwater shrimps change color. Finally, add some salt. Its OK. We can eat it.The list of ingredientscoldwater shrimps, 1._, rice, lettuce, salt.The recipe of making the foodFirst, wash the coldwater shrimps and peel them.Next, 2._. Mix them up.After that, pour some water into a pan and let the water boilNext, add the rice to the water. 3._Then, add coldwater shrimps to it. add lettuce until the coldwater shrimps change color.Finally, dont 4._.四）口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A：How can I make a chicken sandwich?B：Well, you need some chicken，tomatoes, two pieces of bread and some other things. 1. A：How much butter?B： 2. A：All right.B: 3. A：Oh, there is just one tomato left(剩下的)B：One may be enough. 4. A：What about the chicken?B：Then，put three or four pieces of chicken on the bread.A： 5. B：Not quite. Dont forget some lettuce. Finally，put some butter on the other piece of bread and put the bread on the top.A：Sounds delicious.a. Two spoons.b. Dont forget to add some salt.c. Next，cut up an onion and two tomat