北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my1to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to look after our two children and started off.During the weeks time, we visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful 2we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, after we enjoyed the night view of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother3the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something4happened.“Whats wrong?” I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said5to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 6his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris 7lost its charm(魅力).“I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home with my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 8sight in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.（1）A . question B . wish C . sense D . idea （2）A . places B . pictures C . cities D . parks （3）A . moved B . finished C . called D . answered （4）A . important B . useful C . funny D . bad （5）A . happily B . clearly C . sadly D . truly （6）A . rested B . broken C . kicked D . lifted （7）A . suddenly B . finally C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . quieter B . cleaner C . sweeter D . richer 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Joey OLeary, a ten-year-old boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a(n) 2. He said to Joey, Lets put your green pants into a big bottle(瓶子), and then float it 3the river. We can put a note with your name and 4. So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants. Joey thought that it was a5idea, so they just did that.The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7. The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8for him.When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week. They became lifelong 10. It was all because of a pair of green pants.（1）A . wanted B . hated C . liked （2）A . idea B . fact C . book （3）A . over B . down C . up （4）A . address B . class C . age （5）A . boring B . good C . bad （6）A . poor B . rich C . strict （7）A . worried B . tired C . excited （8）A . ordinary B . perfect C . bad （9）A . guide B . letter C . diary （10）A . friends B . neighbours C . relatives 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.4. （10分） As a girl, Ive spent a great deal of my time on earth concerned about my weight. So I do know something about exercise. Let me tell you about the calorie-burning activities Ive tried or will try.Salsa (萨尔萨舞)I try to maintain my weight through dancing. Dancing improves my coordination and sense of rhythm in addition to burning calories. Im personally interested in salsa, which I find sexy and expressive(有表现力的). But I have not yet to start classes, because classes are very expensive, and I cannot find a dance partner.Ping-PongPing-pong is the national sport of China, so how could I know nothing about it?My father is a ping-pong fan, and a really good player. Hes won several informal (非正式的) matches. My relationship with ping-pong has always been on-and-off. Ill get into it for a while, and then lose interest. The reason is because I cant find a good partner. Some stronger can depress you, while someone weaker (or just as weak) can make the game boring.Tae Kwon Do （跆拳道）Ive recently decided to try tae kwon do as my regular exercise activity. Theres a story behind this choice: A few weeks ago, I was sitting on a bus, concentrating on a book. Suddenly, the bus became very quiet except for the sound of a womans crying. I looked up to see what had happened and overheard whispers that she had just quarreled with a man, and the man slapped(拍打) her face. No one on the bus dared say anything because the man looked really strong. Even now I feel ashamed I was among the silent.Thats why Ive made up my mind to learn something that will help me protect others and myself.（1）We can guess that the girl is _ according to the passage.A . too thinB . a little fatC . carefulD . brave（2）Why doesnt the girl want to go to learn salsa?A . The dance is too difficult to learn.B . Nobody wants to dance with her.C . She has no time to join the classes.D . She finds it sexy and expressive.（3）She is interested in ping-pong because _.A . she can play it wellB . it is the national sportC . her father plays it wellD . she finds a good partner（4）She has made up her mind to learn Tae Kwon Do mainly because_.A . she wants to lose weightB . she wants to protect others and herselfC . she wants to win some matchesD . she wants to beat a strong man（5）We can learn from the passage that_.A . the girl has learnt salsa for a long timeB . the girl has played ping-pong many timesC . the girl was brave enough to beat the manD . she has learnt tae kwon do well5. （10分）阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1）People with better education usually _. A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2）The earliest education was probably to _. A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3）What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to _. A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.6. （10分）Do you want to be an artist ( 艺术家 )Do you want to be an artist? Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness(快乐). We have lessons about the guitar, drum, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for ￥25 each. If you like art, you can be satisfied（满意的）, tooits just for ￥30 each!（1）How many instruments（乐器）does the ad mention（提到）?A . FourB . FiveC . ThreeD . Six（2）How much is it for a piano lesson?A . ￥25B . ￥20C . ￥30D . ￥45（3）We cant learn about _ in the club.A . drumsB . artC . violinD . swimming（4）If you want to learn about the guitar and dance, you should pay（付款）_.A . ￥45B . ￥20C . ￥30D . ￥25（5）What does “lessons” mean（意思是）in the ad(广告?A . 听B . 教训C . 课程D . 教室四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They exercise.B. Happiness makes you creative.C. We dont have time to look around.D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. _ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the worlds colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air._Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.They get enough sleep._ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_(广场)is on the other side of the museum. 9. （1分）T