高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合训练（2）1.doc

山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练（2）短文改错Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous 1. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 2. _was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 _the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4._climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. _since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 7. _Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at 8. _the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and 9. _the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleepat the moment my head touched the pillow. 10. _答案及解析1. famous 前加 a。mountain 为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及， 故应在 famous 前加不定冠词。2. 此行无错。3. noon 后加 when 。It was about noon 是主句， 后面的应为从句， 故在 noon 后加when， 此处 when 意为“在时候”。4. them 改为 us。综观全文可知， 此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。5. visiting 改为 visited。此处climbed， visited 和 told 构成并列谓语。6. picture 改为 pictures。7. passes 改为 passed。应与全文时态一致。8. 删去 down。9. and 改为 but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事， 而服务质量很高确实是一件好事， 故前后为转折关系。10. 删去 at。the moment直接引导时间状语从句。【2016概论训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money! 短文改错: deep-deeply the去掉 bad-worse direction-directions rush-rushedknow-knowing 加上up missed-missing your-our what-that2016高考训练：短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,How is everything going recently? Im writing to tell you something more about my birthday. The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. I received many presents from my friends and parents, including cards, books, CDs or so on. During the party we sang and danced, having good time. I thanked my friends for his help and company. At the meantime, I showed my sincere appreciation to my parents for bringing me up. Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities. Ill try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their burden. Its high time that I do something to repay them.How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours Sincerely Li Jin短文改错：Dear Jack,How is everything going recently? Im writing to tell you something more about my birthday. The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. I received many heldpresents from my friends and parents, including cards, books, CDs or so on. During the andparty we sang and danced, having good time. aI thanked my friends for his help and company. At the meantime, I showed my sincere their Inappreciation to my parents for bringing me up. Now I grow up, that means I should whichshoulder more responsibilities. Ill try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their houseworkburden. Its high time that I do something to repay them. did(或do前加 should)How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? Im looking forward to hear from you soon.hearingYours Sincerely Li Jin2016高考英语选练 (2015新课标全国)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.1解析考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。答案第2句：thinkthought2解析考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。答案第3句：countryside前加the3解析考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。答案第4句：orand4解析考查介词的用法。with the development of.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。答案第5句：onwith5解析考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。答案第6句：去掉been6解析考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。答案第6句：seriouslyserious7解析考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。答案第7句：airsair8解析考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。答案第8句：MuchMany9解析考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。答案第9句：foundfind10解析考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。答案第9句：yourour【2016高考训练】Egypt may be walking towards a much-needed IMF loan, but that hasnt put off some foreign partners. GB Auto, the Cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from Chinas Geely in the second quarter of 2012. GB will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by Geely (the Hangzhou-based carmaker that bought Volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across North Africa, beginning with Egypt. The deal is “one of several partnerships we will announce this year,” said GBs chairman, Raouf Ghabbour, in a statement. GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Koreas Hyundai. It is now the the Middle Easts largest car assembler. High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and Chinas Geely, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in Indonesia to target the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. The company plans on selling at least one model in the UK by the end of 2012. While 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in Egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt, compared to 128 in China and 109 in Morocco. GB says the tuk-tuks popularity in Egypts rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry. And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.1.What is the general idea of the pasasage?A. Chinas Geely is entering Egypt. B. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step.C. GB covers much of Egyptian car selling. D. GB will assemble the cars from kits.2.Which countrys seller of cars is GB? A. China. B. Korea. C. Japan. D. Egypt3. Why do Chinas Geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country?A.A number of international auto brands. B. Several partners help.C. Egypt s need of IMF loan. D. Too much tax.4.The reason why they mention the figure about China and Moroccos cars is_.A. To learn from them easily. B. To show China and Moroccos strength.C. To show GB has a good future. D. To beat China and Morocco in selling.5. The tuk-tuks advantage is_.A. That its kits came from China. B. That its engine is smaller than others.C. GB assemble them carefully. D. It is sold in Egypts rural inland.本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。 1.A。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。A概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。 2. B。细节理解题。从文章第三段信息句GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Koreas Hyundai得知GB占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(Hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选B。 3. D。细节理解题。联系第四段信息句High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and Chinas Chery, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(BMW)和中国奇瑞(Chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选D。 4. C。推理判断题。联系第五段信息句the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示GB在埃及的销售前景看好。 5. B。细节理解题。据最后一段信息句And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night be