英语六级改错考试试题及参考答案.docx

改错题2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(5)词性的使用错误词性错误是最容易犯的错误之一，通常而言，对单词记忆不够全面以及受到汉语的影响等都会造成此类错误的产生。词性的使用错误是指文章中单词的词性用错，主要表现在名词形容词副词以及动词的使用错误上，如把名词错当成动词使用，或者把形容词错当成名词或者该用副词的地方错用了形容词等情况，归纳起来主要涉及三种类型：名词与动词的错误使用 ，如： approval approve ， sale sell ; 名词与形容词的误用 ，如： medicine medical/medicinal ， emotion emotional ; 形容词与副词的误用 ，如： high highly ， mere merely 等。这类错误还常出现在 be 以外的系动词后，如： feel badly feel bad ， grow uneasily grow uneasy .例 1Ideally, of course, the expression of editorialopinion should be limited on the editorial pageand the news articles should be objective telling the fact as complete as possible. 1._该句中complete为形容词，而在该句中它前面所接词为动词tell，必须改为副词形式，故应该将complete改为completely.例2It is a social prejudice that the work of streetcleaners is thought to be dirty and shame by 1._most people.根据上下可知该句中的系动词be后面必须接形容词，且与前面的dirty并列关系，所以应该将名词shame改为shameful.例3It is true that their work may be dirty, but notnecessary shameful. What would our streets 1._be like if nobody cleared away the rubbish?该句中shameful为形容词，前面必须使用副词修饰，故应该将necessary改为necessarily.例4Used wise, science may increase our energy and 1._food supply, improve our health, expand our joyand extend our lives.该句的完整结构是“if it is used wisely, science may ”，“wisely”修饰过去分词“used”，表示“使用得当”的意思。所以应该将形容词wise改为副词形式的wisely.练习题1 Computers have been designed to store informationand compute complex problems. Some computers areso high advanced that they even can talk with operators. 1._2 The doctor said that I only had to wait for a relative 2._short time before he could have an interview with me.3 You must make sure that your speech is clear andeasily to follow. Use examples, charts, and pictures if 3._they will help you explain your points clearly. Youshould treat your audience with respect.4 The myth of the country as a Garden of Eden,a few generations late, sends them flooding out again 4._to the suburbs.5 In the wild, tea plants become trees ofapproximately thirty feet in high. 5._6 Microwave ovens are generally more costlier than 6._common ovens.7 We are not necessary capable of doing such an 7._exacting job.8 There may be sound medicine reasons for accepting 8._electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totallydependent on the balance of risks and benefits for thepatients.9 Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich they can all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, 9._especially when the rewards are high.10 Punctuality is a good habit, and unpunctuality is a badone. A few minutes delay may not be a serious matter. 10._2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(4)时间:2013-11-14 16:33:00来源:考试吧 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课|可可官方微信:ikekenet字号：大|中|小评论打印收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题 第 2 页：参考答案句子结构的错误在英语中按句型来说可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种，从结构上来说又可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。句子的结构错误是构成句子完整结构的某一成分用错或者缺少，或者使用了多于成分而造成句意不清的错误类型。由于英语语法和汉语语法特点在结构上表现得十分明显，主、谓、宾结构在数、格、人称上的一致、连接手段的正确使用以及词序安排等，都与汉语有着相当大的差异，因此在改错中也是一大难点。句子结构错误类型包括：句子类型使用错误、句子成分短缺、平行结构错误以及词组搭配使用错误。例 1Computer analyzed marketing reports can helpdeciding which products to emphasize now, whichto develop for the future, and which to be dropped. 1._本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop .例 2When we consider the comfortable circumstancesof a working family today, the life of the workingmanin 1882 seems miserable indeed. But earlier it hadbeen ever hard. 1._根据上文中“ earlier ”可知，原句显然是将 1882 年以前的生活与 1882 年时的生活作比较，所以此处 hard 应该改为 harder .例 3At the beginning of the nineteenth century workinghours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful,and working conditions being poor and dangerous. 1._在该句中， working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous 三个小分句为并列结构关系，因此必须保持成分和结构上的一致性，故应该将 being 改为 were .例 4However, a second person thought that this wasmore a question of civilized behavior as good 1._manners.“ morethan ”是固定搭配用法，在此句中表示“与其不如”的意思，而不是“比多”的意思;没有“ moreas ”的搭配用法，故应该将 as 改为 than .练习题1 On the contrary, the intimate atmosphere of thesmall college allows the student four years of structuralliving in which to expect and preparing for the real world. 1._2 In making his choice among educational institutionsthe student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.Going to school is part of the socialization process,and so going to the movies. 2._3 The next morning the sun rose like a red ball on theeastern horizon. But somehow after breakfast it hiditself behind patches of clouds but it seemed a rain was 3._apparent.4 But luckily, no sooner had we entered the car when it 4._suddenly began to rain.5 That is worthy of note about these two groups is that 5._among the 40 people there are only two women.6 Women members are so less than members that we 6._again think of the outdated prejudice that women areinferior in intelligence.7 The best way to avoid using dictionaries when youare reading English books is to try to remember many 7._words as you can.8 It is just on that day when I bumped into Miss Helen 8._on my way to work.9 It is in the cinema not on the street where he lost his 9._wallet which contained $ 1,000 in it.10 In the future passengers ships will be built to travelundersea, and special underwater ships will be designedfor mining, fishing, and to exploring unknown areas. 10._2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(3)时间:2013-11-13 16:33:00来源:考试吧 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课|可可官方微信:ikekenet字号：大|中|小评论打印收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题 第 2 页：参考答案词性使用错误1 In every case, the influential person may unconsciouslynotice the imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. 1._2 Even the careful protected wildness areas can be invaded 2._at any moment by a passing jet.3 In every nation, there is a vast class of people who arecowardice, and more or less stupid. 3._4 So complete absorbed was she in watching the cloud 4._to which her strange song seemed addressed, that shedid not observe me when I rose and went towards her.5 Many women, for example, have committed their livesto teaching careers, yet relative few have become 5._principals or headmasters.6 The university exposes its students to many differentculture, social and out-of-class programs. 6._7 Confucius at last found him. He proved to be a teacherof rare enthusiastic and skill. 7._8 Emotive language can be used whether or not weare lonely. 8._9 But Swiss discovered long ago that constantly warfare 9._brought them something but suffering and poverty.10 If you were a Catholic in a Protestant country, or aProtestant in another kind of Protestant country, youwere often make very uncomfortably. 10._句子结构的错误1 Black Smith, the man servant, was ordered to be al ot of housework. He mopped the floor, cleaned thewindows, and other odd jobs. 1._2 The value of a course depends as much on its inherentinterests as the practical use you can put it to. 2._3 I am told that your roommate is difficult to get alongwith, but my roommate is generous, considerate,and is easy to get along with. 3._4 Workers hurrying to their offices or factories, childrengo to school, people going out to buy things, all uses 4._buses.5 In more technologically developed societies, the periodof child and adolescence tends to be extended over along time, resulting in more opportunities for educationand a great variety in character development. 5._6 Man has spent most of his resources exploring theouter space, plumbing the depths of the ocean, andprobe into himself. 6._7 However a second person thought that this was morea question of civilized behavior as good manners. 7._8 At the beginning of the nineteenth century workinghours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful,and working conditions being poor and dangerous. 8._9 In the past the pen did all the work, for all writingintended to last for any length of time valid only if 9._written with pen and ink.10 Since it was the first time for the Europeans to setfoot on this large continent, they called the New 10._World, while Europe and the rest became knownas the Old World.2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(2)时间:2013-11-12 16:33:00来源:考试吧 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课|可可官方微信:ikekenet字号：大|中|小评论打印收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题 第 2 页：参考答案时态语态和语气的使用错误1. 时态错误。 主要是指在一个句子中，出现不同的时态，从而造成时态不一致，如： He cant remember what he once knows.2. 语态错误。 在 cet6 综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。不及物动词不能带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。如： She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.3. 虚拟语态错误。 此类使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主语和从句的语气不协调，如： We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故“ is ”应该 “ be ”或“ should be ”。类似的动词还有 demand ， insist ， order 等等。例 1These newly wedded couples usually came here and meet 1._together to hold parties.由于前面的时态已经限制为过去时，而且 came 和 meet 是并列结构，两者时态应该保持一致，因此应该将 meet 改为 met ，或者将 came 改为 come ，具体情况依据上下文的语境时态而定。例 2Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped. 1._本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now ， which to develop for the future 和 which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop .例 3In the first place, the scientist at once put somekind of material into the liquid which has already 1._ securely obtained.根据句子意思可知，此处的 liquid 不可能为动作的发生者，显然此处应该是被动语态，故应该将 has 改为 is 或者在 has 后加 been 均可，意思是指“已经安全获得的液体”。例 4Did they gone there yesterday, they would have discovered 1._ the truth.根据句子意思可知，这句话是说如果他们昨天去了就会发现事实真相，然而他们并未去，此处是虚拟语气，因此应该使用虚拟语气的格式，将 Did 改为 Had .练习题1 These small households were portraits ofindependence: the entire family, mother, father,children, even grandparents live in a small houseand working together to support each other. 1._2 In the meantime the unscientific world awoketo the fact that scientists are on the track of a great 2._discovery.3 For in 1895, the year of the Curie marriage,Roentgen discovered the famous rays that are 3._named after him he forerunners of modernX-rays.4 Mary hoped at one time to study at the Universityof Cracow, then under Austrian rule. But when shedemanded to allowed to attend science lectures, the 4._secretary said that science was not a thing in whichwomen can meddle.5 Many part-time stu dents expected to offered some 5._jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.6 Many people who live in London think that life ina large city offered special advantages. 6._7 The changes that taken place in air travel during 7._the last sixty years would have seemed impossibleto even the most Brilliant scientists at the turn ofthe 19th century.8 I regret having left the work unfinished, I shouldhave plan every thing ahead carefully. 8._9 No bank kept enough cash to pay all its depositors 9._in full at one time.10 The Conestoga wagon, used for carry heavy loads 10._over long distances, originated around 1725 in a regionof Pennsylvania occupied by Conestoga Indians.2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(1)时间:2013-11-11 16:33:00来源:考试吧 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课|可可官方微信:ikekenet字号：大|中|小评论打印收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题 第 2 页：参考答案错误类型逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误 6.名词的使用错误 7.冠词的使用错误 8.词性使用错误 9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误 11.易混淆词的使用错误。易混淆词的使用错误英语词汇中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，如 assure/ensure ， rise/arise/raise ， effect/affect ，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。这些易混淆的词构成六级改错的一个重要错误类型，也是比较难的一种类型，这个需要考生在平时的学习过程中注意知识的积累，并多做些总结和归纳，从中找出一些规律。例 1His persistence was awarded when the car finally started. 1._句中“ award ”是“颁发，授予(奖赏)”之义，而文中要表达的意思是“汽车终于启动了，那就是对他坚持不懈精神的回报”，应把 award 改成 reward .例 2Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors 1._ alone.“ remain ”意为“保持，仍然”，是一个表示状态的动词，其用法和系动词“ be ”相似，后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词，作表语，而“ leave sth. to sb. ”意思是“把某物留给某人”。本句很明显是“ leaveto ”的句型，所以应该把 remain 改为 leave .例 3Of course the press means more than newspaper. A vastamount of magazines are published, aimed at readers 1._interested in all sorts of subjects.因为 amount 表示数量时只与不可数名词连用，而本句中后面所接名词为“ magazines ”，是复数名词，应该使用表示复数形式的 number ，故应该把 amount 改为 number .例 4Today, flint has small importance as an industrial product. 1._“small”用于表示人或物的体积尺寸，不能修饰抽象名词 importance ，因此应把 small 改为可以修饰不可数抽象名词的 little .练习题1 Industry officials predicted that mobile communicationsservice will soon be comparative in many respects to the 1._service provided by telephone that do not move.2 In todays society, “Smoking effects your health” has 2._become a warning which is known to almost every house hold.3 For his outstanding achievements in graduate teachinghe is held in big esteem by his students and colleagues. 3._4 Supersonic craft may disturb the upper atmosphere tosuch an extent that dangerous radiation from the sun mightreach the earth, with unimaginative effects on life there. 4._5 In the late nineteen century, farm work and life were not 5._much changed from what they had been in the old days.6 Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparedto put up with in the name o better health is a high personal 6._matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 7._7 Whenever the subject of smoking and health is risen, 8._the governments of most countries hears no evil, see no eviland smell no evil.8 If I were to live my life over again, I would pay moreattention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthenthat faculty by every possible mean, and on every possible 9._occasion.9 The government of most countries spending huge sum ofmoney for international defense. 10._2013年大学英语六级改错试题及答案(14)Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 1. _the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 2. _long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 3. _to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 4. _like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 5. _they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 6. _playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 7. _for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 8. _many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 9. _big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 10. _2013年大学英语六级改错试题及答案(13)时间:2013-10-22 16:34:00 来源:可可英语 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet 字号：大 | 中 | 小 评论 打印 收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题第 2 页：参考答案It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _2013年大学英语六级改错试题及答案(12)时间:2013-10-21 16:34:00 来源:可可英语 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet 字号：大 | 中 | 小 评论 打印 收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题第 2 页：参考答案At first I was not quite willing to sit down andwatched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _2013年大学英语六级改错试题及答案(11)时间:2013-10-18 16:30:00 来源:可可英语 编辑:Aimee VIP免费外教试听课 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet 字号：大 | 中 | 小 评论 打印 收藏本文 第 1 页：改错练习题第 2 页：参考答案There are advantage for students to work while 1. _studying at school. One of them was that 2. _they can earn money. For the most part