2012-2013第一学期初三年级英语

1 2012 2013 学年度第一学期初三年级英语学年度第一学期初三年级英语 基础知识运用 共 52 分 五 单项填空 共 20 分 每小题 1 分 19 How do you study English I study by vocabulary lists A makeB makesC madeD making 解析 本题考查介词 by 的用法 by 意为 凭借 通过 用 后加动词 ing 形式 20 My friend Larry is good at soccer and he is now the school team A inB onC ofD at 解析 本题考查介词的应用 题目大意为 Larry 很擅长踢足球 他是校队的成员 on the school team 表示是队员 in the school team 表示在队里但并不一定是队员 21 Many people in the U S learn Chinese as second language because it is useful language in the world A a aB the anC a anD the a 解析 本题考查冠词 第一个空 a second language 表示一种第二语言 第二个空 useful 虽是原音字母开头但发音却以辅音音素开头 所以用不定冠词 a 22 I used to go to movies with friends very often but now I have any time for that A alwaysB usuallyC hardlyD often 解析 本题考查频度副词 题目大意为 我过去常常和朋友一起看电影 但是现在我几 乎没有时间做这些了 hardly 意为 几乎不 几乎没有 23 So much homework makes us We have to stay up late to finish it A stress outB interestedC excitedD stressed out 解析 本题考查形容词和形容词词组词义辨析 题目大意为 这么多的作业让我们过渡 疲惫 我们不得不熬夜去完成 make sb sth adj 使 怎么样 stressed out 为形容词 词组 意为 过度劳累的 紧张的 24 To my all the students came to school on time today though it rained hard A surpriseB surprisedC surprisingD surprises 解析 本题考查固定搭配 to one s surprise 意为 使某人惊奇 使某人震惊 25 The girl is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group A speakB speaksC spokeD speaking 解析 本题考查动词的正确形式 be afraid of doing sth 意为 害怕做某事 26 Did you use to get up early 2 A Yes I used B Yes I was C No I don tD No I didn t 解析 本题考查一般疑问句的回答 用 did 问要用 did 答 答案为 Yes you did No you didn t 27 My classmate is ill today so I don t have a partner to practice conversations A toB withC D for 解析 本题考查介词的搭配 practice sth with sb 和某人练习某事 28 All of us find necessary to take exercise every day A thisB thatC itD them 解析 本题考查 it 作为形式宾语的用法 it 指代的是 take exercise every day 29 As a student you are not supposed to so much money on clothes A payB costC takeD spend 解析 本题考查 四大花费 spend 的主语必须是人 而且后面是跟介词 on 搭配 30 My best friend Helen a lot in the past few years A is changingB changesC changedD has changed 解析 本题考查现在完成时 in the past 是一般过去式的标志 in the past few years 是现 在完成时的标志 故选择 D 答案 31 The kids over there are too noisy Please ask them make so much noise A don tB notC didn tD not to 解析 本题考查固定短语 ask sb not to do sth 意为 要求某人 不要 做某事 32 My sister long hair but now she wears short hair A used to haveB hasC used to beD used to has 解析 本题考查固定短语 used to 意为 过去常常 后面加动词原形 33 You should turn off the lights when you leave the room Leaving the lights is a waste A offB upC onD down 解析 本题考查固定搭配 leave the light on 意为 让灯一直亮着 故选择 C 答案 34 If you don t know how new words you d better a dictionary A spell look up them fromB to spell look them up in C to spell look up them fromD spell look them up in 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 第一个空为特殊疑问词 to do 第二个空为 had better v 原形 35 He had a lot of trouble complete sentences because he didn t know grammar A makingB to makeC madeD makes 解析 本题考查固定搭配 have trouble doing sth 意为 做某事有麻烦 3 36 is not allowed in public You d better put out your cigarette A SmokedB SmokeC SmokingD Smokes 解析 本题考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语 37 Tom often gets poor grades in exams He doesn t do his homework though he has A enough carefully enough timeB careful enough time enough C quick enough time enoughD carefully enough enough time 解析 本题考查 enough 的用法 adj adv enough 或者 enough n 38 Do you like the silk dress Yes It soft A is feltB feltC feelsD is feels 解析 本题考查感官系动词 感官系动词没有进行时和被动语态 题意为 这件真丝裙 子感觉起来很柔软 应用一般现在时 故选择 C 答案 六 完形填空 共 12 分 每小题 1 分 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head Now I am thirty two I can vaguely 模糊地 the brightness of sunshine and what color red is It would be wonderful to see things again a disaster can do strange things to people It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love as I do if I hadn t been blind I believe in life now I am not sure that I would believe in it so I don t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes I just mean that the loss of made me enjoy more of I have now Life asks us to keep making life to reality 现实 If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will more meaningful I became blind but I was My parents and my teachers saw in me a potential 潜力 to live which I didn t see and they make me fight it out with blindness The hardest I had to learn was to believe in myself That was what I had to do at least If I hadn t been able to do that I would become a chair rocker for the of my life When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone That is part of it But I mean something bigger than that A belief that I could deal with anything alone that somewhere in the there is a special place where I can make myself fit 39 A imagineB findC rememberD guess 解析 考查上下文推理 前文提到 我四岁失明 现在 32 岁 但是还能模糊地记得阳光 的灿烂 remember 意为 记得 其他选项 A imagine 想象 B find 找到 D guess 猜测 40 A butB thoughC soD because 解析 考查逻辑关系 前文提到 如果能重见光明就太好了 后文提到失明确实也给作 者带来很多积极的东西 让作者更爱生命了 前后是转折的关系 选择 but 其他选项 B though 尽管 C so 所以 D because 因为 41 A myselfB lifeC eyesD blindness 解析 考查原文重现 后文提到 I believe in life now 所以是 love life 4 42 A slowlyB sadlyC happilyD deeply 解析 考查上下文推理和词义辨析 前文 I believe in life now 下文意为 我都不知 道我会如此深信 believe deeply 意为 深信 其他选项 A slowly 慢慢地 B sadly 悲 伤地 C happily 幸福地 43 A themB itC blindnessD light 解析 考查代词指代 前文提到 我的意思不是我宁愿没有双眼 而是失去了它们使我 更享受我现在所拥有的一切 them 代指 eyes 44 A thatB whatC whichD where 解析 考查语法项目 have 后面接宾语从句连词用 what 该句句意为 失去眼睛让我更 加享受现在拥有的一切 45 A becomeB changeC lookD end 解析 考查词义辨析 该句句意为 如果一个人能够为周围环境的改变而做好准备 那 他的生活就会变得很有意义 become 意为 变得 46 A braveB luckyC sadD wise 解析 考查上下文推理 该句句意为 我失明了 但是我很幸运 因为虽然我看不见 但是我的父母和老师却在我身上看到了生存的潜力 lucky 意为 幸运的 其他选项 A brave 勇敢的 C sad 伤心的 D wise 明智的 47 A somethingB everythingC nothingD anything 解析 考查上下文推理和不定代词指代 该句句意为 虽然我看不见 但是我的父母和 老师却在我身上看到了一些积极的东西 生存的潜力 something 代指 a potential to live 48 A problemB experienceC difficultyD lesson 解析 考查固定搭配 learn a lesson 意为 受到教训 学到了一课 该句句意为 我学 到的最难的一课就是相信自己 49 A restB wholeC needD last 解析 考查上下文推理 该句句意为 如果我没能够相信自己 我余生就只会在轮椅上 度过了 the rest of my life 意为 余生 50 A companyB groupC societyD family 解析 考查上下文推理 前文提到 我所指的相信自己不是指简单的自信帮助我自己下 楼梯 而是一个更大层面上的 就是我可以单独处理一切事情 在社会中我能够找到适合 自己的一个特别的地方 意为作者将自己融入了社会 society 意为 社会 其他选项 A company 公司 B group 组 团队 D family 家庭 七 阅读理解 共 22 分 每小题 2 分 A 5 California Driver s License Name Michael T Wright Date of Birth 23 10 1975 Number B395961136 Expires 29 09 2020 Height 6 1 Sex M University of Texas ID Student 9196381167 Department Physics Name Phyllis Roth Expires 30 03 2014 European Identification Card 1 Name Mary H Strenton 2 Place of Birth United Kingdom 3 Date of birth 05 December 1965 4 Signature Mary H Strenton 5 ID Number 9372874918 Health Insurance Card Name Bob Harris Place of Birth Toronto Canada Date of Birth 12 April 1945 Address 35 Walnut Drive Toronto Ontario M3V 2A5 Health ID Number J35388995 Date of Issue 01 September 2003 51 Michael s license number is A B395961136B 9372874918C 35388995D 9196381167 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于表格的左上部分 license number B395961136 52 Mary H Strenton is from A AmericaB The UKC CanadaD Paris 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于表格的左下部分 place of birth U K 53 was born on 12 April 1945 A MichaelB MaryC PhyllisD Bob 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于表格的右下部分 date of birth 12 April 1954 54 Which card shows the card s date of issue A The student Card of University of Texas B The California Driver s License C The European Identification Card D The Health Insurance Card 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于表格的右下部分最后一行 date of issues 属于 health insurance card B It was a sunny winter day I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me He kept close to the wall touching it lightly with his arm I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for I wondered Not the view 景色 certainly perhaps he wants to jump Thinking of this terrible reason I thought I should follow him He went up slowly and stopped from time to time I followed him a few steps behind When he got to the first corner of the bell tower I came close to him Excuse me I said as politely as I could but I wonder why you came up You d never guess he said 6 Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day No he said Tell me then He smiled Perhaps climbing up the tower You have noticed and yet not being blind perhaps you won t how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm even in winter But behind the wall there is shade 阴影 There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness Though I m blind I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight In fact it isn t my first time to be here He said and seemed as pleased as a child I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it We went down the tower together and I left him From then on I began to treasure what life has given me 55 The winter met the blind man on A a sunny winter dayB a rainy winter day C a sunny summer dayD a rainy summer day 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于第一段第一行 It was a sunny winter day 56 The writer thought the blind man wanted to A see the viewB breathe the fresh air C warm himselfD jump off the tower 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于第二段第二行 perhaps he wants to jump 57 What did the writer learn from the blind man A To take exerciseB To feel happiness C To enjoy sunlightD To treasure life 解析 本题为细节题 关键词定位于文章最后一句话 I began to treasure what life has given me C Vacations are a chance to take a break from work see the world and enjoy time with family But do they make you happier Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts They studied happiness levels among 1 530 Dutch adults 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32 week study period The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation In the study the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks After the vacation happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post vacation happiness There was no post trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was neutral or stressful Surprisingly even those travelers who described the trip as relaxing showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday said the lead author Jeroen Nawijn tourism research lecturer at Breda University The 7 only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling very relaxed on their vacation Among those people the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels One reason vacations don t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work And for some travelers the holiday itself was stressful In comments from people the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill Mr Nawijn said The study didn t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation Mr Nawijn said 58 What s the best title for this passage A Post vacation happinessB Pre vacation planning C Influence to vacationsD Research on vacations 解析 本题是文章主旨大意题 根据整篇文章含义 可知文章讲述的重点是在研究人们 长假后的幸福感 故选项 A 正确 59 The study implies that A The longer the vacation is the happier the travelers will be B The better you get your vacation planned the more happiness you will get C It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones D None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday 解析 本题是结论推断题 关键信息定位于文章最后一句话 the study suggests people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation 可知如果把长假分割成短 假让人更开心 故选项 C 正确 60 Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage A People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip B For most people happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation C The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation D Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work 解析 本题为细节题 B 选项定位于文章第三段第一句话 C 选项定位于最后一段第二 行 D 选项定位于文章第一句话 第四段第三行提到 有一些人会节后感到很幸福 幸福 感会持续两周 和 A 选项不相符 符合题意 故选项 A 正确 61 Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip A You got different ideas with your partners on holiday B You caught a bad cold during the trip C The worry about whether could return to work or not D The holiday itself could get you stressed 解析 本题为细节题 A B 选项定位于文章第五段最后一句话 D 选项定位于文章第 五段第二行 C 选项文中没有提到 故选项 C 正确 八 完成句子八 完成句子 8 阅读短文 从题后的方框中选择正确答案填写在相应的横线上 62 65 涂卡 共 8 分 每 题 2 分 Have you started your career planning yet No matter which year you are studying in you should start getting yourself prepared1 for your future career as early as you can There are four stages when preparing for your future career Let s have a look Stage 1 Know yourself You should have a better understanding about your abilities and personal interests You also need to know whether your classmates friends family members and others agree or disagree with what you think about yourself Stage 2 Investigate what job best match your abilities preferences and character before you leave the university and explore the job nature and requirements of the career that you are interested in and suitable for at the same time You probably need help from alumni career advisors to provide you with information about the real workplace The Internet is another important resource to turn to Stage 3 Determine what you wish to achieve in the short medium and long term periods Get to know what skills you need to achieve your goals and then carefully develop those skills You will probably change your goals from time to time as you get a better understanding from stages One and Two Stage 4 It is a good idea to get some experience to get ready for your ideal career Taking an internship 实 习 for example is a very good way to discover the job first hand You will have an early taste of the field while establishing network relevant to your interest It brings you one big step closer to your career goal A Goal Setting B Understanding of the Job Market C Goal Achieved D Career Preparation E Self Understanding 62 E Self Understanding 解析 第二段第一行为主题句 know yourself 可知本段大意是了解自己 故选项 E 正 确 63 B Understanding of the Job Market 解析 第三段主要讲述在离开大学之前 调查什么样的工作岗位适合自己 并且了解自 己感兴趣的工作有什么要求 所以该段大意为了解市场 故选项 B 正确 64 A Goal Setting 解析 第四段第一行为主题句 意为 给自己分别定短 中 长期目标 所以该段大意 为制定目标 故选项 A 正确 65 D Career Preparation 解析 最后一段第一行为主题句 意为 为你理想的职业生涯多积累些经验会更好 故选项 D 正确 语言综合运用 共 35 分 答案可直接写在答题纸上 一 按要求完成下列句子 共 10 分 9 1 你 为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢 Join an English language club to practice spoken English 答案 Why don t you why not 解析 考查固定建议句型 why not 和 why don t you 2 编些对话来提高你的发音怎么样 Making up some conversations to improve your pronunciation 答案 What How about 解析 考查固定建议句型 what about 和 how about 3 今天早晨公交车太挤了 我都没上去 The bus was crowded for me get on this morning 答案 too to so that I couldn t 解析 考查句型 too to 太 而不能 和 so that 太 以至于 4 尽量多地回收和再利用是很有必要的 To reuse and recycle 答案 It s necessary as much as possible 解析 考查句型 It is adj for sb to do sth 和 as adj adv as possible 5 我有两个学习英语的方法 一个是大声朗读 另一个是坚持阅读 I have two ways of learning English One is reading aloud 答案 the other is keeping reading 解析 考查句型 one the other 二 任务型阅读 共 10 分 Have you ever had problems in your life and don t know how to be happy If so you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager is very useful which is written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews Andrew Matthews works as a writer cartoonist and speaker His books have been translated into 20 languages He has been on over 2 000 radio and TV programs In his book Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers There are many topics such as parents and friends and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive 宽恕 The book tells us some useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise 赞扬 from other people But you can still be happy when there are no such good things Success comes from a good attitude 态度 If you learn from problems you will have success in the future Some school students have problems such as