四六级翻译中国文化关键词

中国文化关键词一、中国古代四大发明 (The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)1、火药 gunpowder2、印刷术 printing3、造纸术 paper-making4、指南针 compass二、中国古代哲学家 (Ancient Chinese Philosophers)1、孔子 Confucius2、孟子 Mencius3、老子 Lao Tzu4、庄子 Chuang Tzu5、墨子 Mo Tzu6、孙子 Sun Tzu三、文房四宝 (The Four Treasures of the Study)1、笔 writing brush2、墨 ink stick3、纸 paper4、砚 ink stone四、书法五大字体 (The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy)1、篆书 seal script; seal character2、隶书 official script; clerical script3、行书 running script; semi-cursive script4、草书 cursive script5、楷书 regular script; standard script五、六艺 (The Six Classical Arts)1、礼 rites2、乐 music3、射 archery4、御 riding5、书 writing6、数 arithmetic六、汉字 (Chinese Characters)1、汉字笔画 stroke2、偏旁部首 radical3、书写体系 writing system4、汉藏语系 Sino-Tibetan5、汉学家 Sinologist; Sinologue6、中国热 Sinomania7、同宗同源 of the same origin8、华夏祖先 the Chinese Characters9、单音节 single syllable10、声调 tone七、武术 (The Martial Arts)1、中国功夫 kung fu2、武术门派 schools of martial arts3、习武健身 practise martial arts for fitness4、古代格斗术 ancient form of combat5、中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association6、武林高手 top martial artist7、气功 Qigong; deep breathing exercises8、柔道 judo9、空手道 karate10、跆拳道 tae kwon do11、拳击 boxing12、摔跤 wrestling13、击剑 fencing14、武侠小说 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels八、中国文学作品 (Chinese Literary Works)1、大学 The Great Learning2、中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean3、论语 The Analects of Confucius4、孟子 The Mencius5、诗经 The Book of Songs6、尚书 The Book of History7、礼记 The Book of Rites8、易经 The Book of Changes9、春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals10、三字经 Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant11、百家姓 The Book of Family Names12、千字文 Thousand-Character Classic13、三国演义 Three Kingdoms14、西游记 Journey to the West15、红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions16、水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin17、史记 Historical Records18、资治通鉴 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers19、孙子兵法 The Art of War20、山海经 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers21、西厢记 the Romance of West Chamber22、聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio23、八股文 Eight-Part essay; stereotyped writing24、五言绝句 five-character quatrain25、七言律诗 seven-character octave九、中国建筑 (Chinese Architecture)1、四合院 quadrangle2、蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt3、碑文 inscriptions on a tablet4、碑林 the forest of steles5、道观 Taoist temple6、殿 hall7、烽火台 beacon tower8、鼓楼 drum tower9、华表 ornamental column十、传统节日 (Traditional Festivals)1、春节 The Spring Festival拜年 pay a New Year visit爆竹 fire cracker除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year春联 Spring Couplets辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new水饺 boiled dumpling锅贴 pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker庙会 temple fair年画 traditional Chinese New Year Pictures年夜饭 the Eve Feast 守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 压岁钱 New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift2、元宵节 Lantern Festival 汤圆 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking3、清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 扫墓 tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones 祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors 踏青 go for an outing in spring4、端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 粽子 traditional Chinese rice-pudding 亡灵 departed soul 忠臣 loyal minister5、中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day; Moon Festival 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon6、重阳节 Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day7、国庆节 National Day十一、艺术1、 京剧 Peking opera2、 秦腔 Qin opera3、 相声 comic cross talk4、 说书 story-telling5、 口技 ventriloquism6、 杂技 acrobatics7、 木偶戏 puppet show8、 皮影戏 shadow play9、 折子戏 opera highlight10、泥人 clay figure11、唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty12、景泰蓝 cloisonn13、刺绣 embroidery14、剪纸 paper cutting15、中国结 Chinese knot16、唐装 Tang suit17、针灸 acupuncture18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting十二、美食1、小吃摊 snack bar; snack stand2、年糕 rice cake3、油条 deep-fried dough sticks4、豆浆 soybean milk5、馒头 steamed buns6、花卷 steamed twisted rolls7、包子 steamed stuffed buns8、拉面 hand-stretched noodles9、馄饨 wonton; dumplings in soup10、豆腐 tofu; bean curd11、麻花 fried dough twist12、蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg13、北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck14、叫花鸡 the Beggars Chicken十三、旅游景点1、 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang2、 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses3、 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda4、 丝绸之路 the Silk Road5、 敦煌莫高窟 the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes6、 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs7、 五台山 Wutai Mountain8、 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain9、 峨眉山 Mount Emei10、泰山 Mount Tai11、黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain12、故宫 the Imperial Palace13、天坛 the Temple of Heaven14、苏州园林 Suzhou gardens15、西湖 West Lake16、九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley17、日月潭 Sun Moon Lake18、布达拉宫 the Potala Palace十四、文化建设1、 中国特色社会主义 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics2、 精神文明建设 The Construction of Spiritual Civilization3、 文物 cultural relic4、 文化产业 culture industry5、 文化