2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people 单元过关检测（三） 牛津译林版必修2

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 三三 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a on her first day teaching students from poor families at an after school program in new york city alyssa kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria one of the workers explained that many of these students don t get enough to eat at home so a school lunch or an after school meal might be the most food they would get all day kapasi who attends private school was very surprised what s more she made up her mind to help i want other kids to understand that if you see a problem you don t have to wait to grow up to fix it says kapasi she and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create an app called food for thought which will allow parents students and even kind hearted strangers to donate to a lunch account for a student in need at a nearby school about 20 million american kids receive free lunches two million more can have low price meals and those students families have to pay for part of their food when they don t have the money on any given day the students might have to settle for an alternative 可代替的 meal such as a cheese sandwich the app which is getting financial 财政的 support from a gofundme page provides anonymity 匿名 to those who receive lunch and donors to receive help a family will need only a recommendation 推荐 from a school teacher and no one else has to know i want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using says kapasi 2 she hopes to test the app in a school district this fall 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 文章介绍了美国纽约市一名叫 alyssa kapasi 的 女孩设计了一款应用程序来解决贫困家庭学生的饥饿问题 1 why does kapasi want to create an app a to teach kids how to help others b to practise her programming skills c to introduce her school to the public d to solve the problem of hunger in schools d d 解析 推理判断题 第一段介绍了 kapasi 设计应用程序的缘由 她看到许多在 学校餐厅排队领取免费食物的孩子 并了解到很多孩子在家吃不饱 再由第二段中的 she made up her mind to help to work to create an app called food for thought 可 知 她致力于解决来自贫困家庭的学生的饥饿问题 2 what does the underlined phrase settle for in paragraph 3 probably mean a buy b make c accept d offer c c 解析 词义猜测题 由前文中的 about 20 million american kids receive free lunches two million more can have low price meals 可知 本段介绍了美国孩子 享受免费或者低价午餐的情况 对于那些没有钱支付低价午餐的孩子 他们可以得到诸如 奶酪三明治之类的食物来替代午餐 3 what should a family do if they want to get help from food for thought a visit a gofundme page b get in touch with kapasi c be recommended by teachers d donate something else instead c c 解析 细节理解题 由倒数第二段中的 to receive help a family will need only a recommendation 推荐 from a school teacher 可知 想要获得 food for thought 帮助的家庭 只需被学校老师推荐即可 4 what can we infer about the users of kapasi s app a they won t lose face in using it 3 b they will make money by using it c they will know who offers them help d they won t meet their donors until this fall a a 解析 推理判断题 由倒数第二段中的 the app provides anonymity 匿名 to those who receive lunch and donors 和最后一段中的 i want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using 可知 该应用软件提供匿名服务 这样不会让使用者丢面 子 b b there have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years physical punishment is banned 被禁止 in schools in most countries and in many countries there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home however many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages it s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments one issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn t do any harm to them they believe that for the child s sake they have the right to discipline 惩罚 the child in any way they consider fit including using some physical punishments the other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective there is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket however there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment one point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children they don t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation as a result they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief they may keep following negative habits an example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts without thinking while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to 4 most people in the same way banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits in conclusion parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised it is possible to avoid the use of physical force and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society 解题导语 本文是一篇介绍说明文 文章介绍了家长体罚孩子的原因 并呼吁家 长改变管教孩子的观念 放弃对孩子的体罚 5 according to the first paragraph many parents think that a most of the children behave badly in their daily life b they have changed their attitudes towards their children c physical punishment is effective to educate their children d they are free to use physical punishment on their children d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 however many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages 可知 虽然体罚被禁止 但是还有一些家长仍然认为他 们有权利使用一些体罚去惩罚孩子们的不合理的表现 故选 d 6 many parents won t give up physical punishment because a they are disappointed with their children b they don t want to hurt their children badly c they were brought up just in the same way d they don t know what to do with their children c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn t do any harm to them 可知 家长们没有 放弃体罚 是因为他们就是这样被抚养长大的 而且这些体罚并没有给他们带来任何的伤 害 故选 c 7 the author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show a most people are used to wearing seat belts b people won t change their old habits unless forced 5 c seat belts are really very necessary and useful d it s not difficult to change some negative habits b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief they may keep following negative habits 及 in the same way banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits 可推知 除非人们被挑战或者被强迫改变他们的信念 否则他们也许还会保持那些消极的习惯 所以禁止体罚将迫使人们改变他们的习惯 故选 b 8 the main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to a talk about a ban on using physical punishment b tell us we should educate our children in other ways c advise parents to give up using physical punishment d suggest physical punishment should be used at home c c 解析 写作意图题 根据最后一段指出 家长应该改变管教孩子的观念 最起码可 以不使用暴力 这样可以使我们距离构建无暴力社会的梦又近了一步 由此可知 作者在 建议家长放弃体罚 故选 c c c you wake up in the morning the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time then the telephone rings you say hello and the drama starts the person on the other end has a depressing 令人沮丧的 tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to you are still in a wonderful mood impossible communicating with negative 消极的 people can wash out your happiness it may not change what you think but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time life brings ups and downs but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer they only feel glad when they make others feel bad no wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect when you communicate with positive 积极的 people your spirit stays happy 6 and therefore more positive things are attracted when the dagger 匕首 of a negative person is put in you you feel the heavy feeling that all in all brings you down sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people this could be a co worker or relative in this case say what needs to be said as little as possible sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won t feel ashamed of themselves about that negativity often affects happiness without even being realized the negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to 附着 you throughout the rest of your day which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness life is too short to feel negative stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible 解题导语 本文介绍了同消极的人和积极的人交往的不同之处 9 how can negative people have an effect on us a by telling us the nature of life b by influencing our emotion c by comparing their attitude to life with ours d by changing our way of thinking b b 解析 细节理解题 根据文中第一 二段可得知 与消极的人交谈会使自己感到 郁闷 所以消极的人是会影响到我们的情绪和情感的 10 some negative people base their happiness on a other people s pity for them b building up a positive attitude c making other people unhappy d other people s respect for them c c 解析 细节理解题 从第三段的 they only feel glad when they make others feel bad 可推断出消极的人是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上 11 according to the passage to reduce negative people s influence on us we are advised 7 a to change negative people s attitude to life b to show our dissatisfaction to negative people c to communicate with negative people as little as possible d to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves c c 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 in this case say what needs to be said as little as possible 得出答案选 c d d the ships and life jackets 救生衣 were ready now i just had to wait for my little brother daniel his lungs had only 40 percent of the breathing capacity 量 of an ordinary teenage boy every morning evening and night he did some breathing treatments daniel was fourteen only four years younger than me but i made it my business to look out for him friends who were coughing had to stay away until they were well if not it would mean a trip to the hospital if daniel caught a cold many people said i was overprotective but i knew it was my responsibility to keep him healthy i was like daniel s guardian angel 守护神 though he probably didn t know it i climbed into my seat and waited when he was breathing better we made our way past the cliffs 峭壁 that lined the shore cliffs rose on either side of us the water breaking against them the ocean was mad but it was no trouble for us with rowing 划桨 experience we felt surprised at the beauty of the scene clear blue sky and calm breeze whoa daniel said looking up in minutes the blue sky became windy and dark waves hit the shore and our ships went up and down in the wave i looked back at daniel to make sure he was okay and he was i got a bit too close to a rock on my left side but before i could move away a strong wave swept up my ship and pushed me toward the very rock i was trying to avoid i tried to slow down and keep my balance but i was headed right for the rock suddenly my ship was ripped 裂开 by the rock from under me i fell into the water everything was white after my head broke the surface i looked around but my ship was nowhere to be seen the waves were too strong i 8 could hardly move the water pulled me and pushed me at its will i could see my brother 30 yards away he was just away from the dangerous white water and rocks still upright in his ship if he came closer he would fall into the water too he wouldn t have the strength to fight but daniel was already on his way rowing as fast as he could i caught hold of the back of his ship breathing hard daniel pulled me toward the ship he struggled and could hardly breathe but kept rowing finally my feet touched the shore it took daniel a while to get his breath back we shared a quick hug and we both lay on the shore looking at daniel i thought of something 12 we can learn from the first paragraph that daniel a has known that his brother will protect him b will soon go to hospital c is well protected by his old brother d had his lungs operated on c c 解析 细节理解题 从第一段 many people said i was overprotective but i knew it was my responsibility to keep him healthy 中可选出答案 其余均没有依 据 13 according to the passage the author and daniel a were both good at rowing b both did well in swimming c were disappointed at the view d planned to climb the cliffs a a 解析 细节理解题 从第二段 i climbed into my seat and waited 可知兄弟 俩在船上 以及 but it was no trouble for us with rowing 划桨 experience 可知 两人擅长划船 14 why was the author s ship broken a because his falling down in the ship made the ship break b because a strong wind made his ship turn over in water c because his ship knocked into the shore on his left side 9 d because his ship hit a rock as a result of a strong wave d d 解析 细节理解题 从第四段 i got a bit too close to a rock on my left side but before i could move away a strong wave swept up my ship and pushed me toward the very rock i was trying to avoid 可知作者的船撞到了礁石上 15 we can learn from the last paragraph that a the author also had a guardian angel his brother b a friend in need is a friend indeed c rich rowing experience is important d the author had the responsibility to protect daniel a a 解析 细节理解题 第一段中作者极力要保护弟弟 而最后三段却描写了弟弟保护 了哥哥 致使作者的思想发生了变化 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 howhow toto celebratecelebrate worldworld environmentenvironment dayday world environment day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world 16 people consider it a climax 高潮 of environmental activities being performed all year round by unep be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner greener and brighter find out what the wed environmental theme is internationally for the year for example in 2011 it is the international year of the forest thus a front page focus on forests and trees on the site if the theme inspires you consider planning your event around the theme 17 check out the activities that are already planned in your area region or country you might like to join in what has been planned or even help out if you re early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event 18 consider holding your own wed event 19 you could enthuse your neighbourhood street your friends your local community your school a group of businesses or the media to become involved too 10 20 do a study of your energy usage your living habits and your use of unsustainable 不可持续的 products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones a you will expect extra exciting activities b use the internet to search for wed events near you c if you don t mind a little planning and effort why not organize your own d make today that you choose to adopt an eco friendly lifestyle e check out which country is the host country for wed f if you have another environmental theme that you re really into that s okay too g known as wed for short it is run by the united nations environment programme unep 解题导语 本文主要讲述如何响应国际环境日 对进行什么环保活动给出建议 16 g g 解析 空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识 世界环境日每年举行 空 格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮 因此推 断空格处选 g 项 它简称为 wed 它是由联合国环境规划署运行的 符合语境 此处 it 指 世界环境日 故选 g 17 f f 解析 本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题 空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓 舞你 那么考虑围绕主题规划你的庆祝活动 因此推断空格处选 f 项 如果你有喜欢的环 保主题 也是好的 符合语境 故选 f 18 b b 解析 本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有什么计划 空格上文阐述 你可能想要参加某个计划 或者作为志愿者帮忙 因此推断空格处选 b 项 使用网络搜索 你附近举行的国际环境日活动 符合语境 故选 b 19 c c 解析 本段建议你考虑举行你自己的环境日活动 空格下文讲述你可以让你的 社区 你的朋友 你的学校 或者媒体等都参与 因此推断空格处选 c 项 如果你不介意 一点点的规划和努力 为什么不自己组织自己的活动 符合语境 故选 c 20 d d 解析 空格处是本段标题 本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况 你的生活习 惯和不能持续产品的使用情况 列出你打算控制使用的可持续能源代替不可替代能源的方 11 法名单 因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始 故选 d 第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 two months ago we were staying in the city of hyderabad for a holiday one day along with my 21 i went to the cake castle i took out my 22 from my bag to pay for what i bought and then we 23 our hotel while we were 24 back to the hotel i got a call from a 25 number it was my hotel manager who 26 me that someone called them saying that i d left my purse in the cake castle he 27 the number of that person only after that call did i know that my purse was 28 so i immediately called that person he said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel how 29 i was after some words to express my 30 i said let s 31 in the hotel hall i went there along with my friend i was 32 because i didn t know that person and it was a new city for me and the purse was of vital importance for me 33 my gold earrings which cost around 800 and my atm cards were all in it in the hall i met that person who handed me my purse and asked me to 34 my belongings which were totally 35 after giving back my purse he left 36 even before i knew his name later i came to know that he was 37 a customer of the cake castle after seeing that purse he 38 it and found the bill of my hotel from which he knew my hotel phone number 39 my earrings is a big event so he went to my hotel at once that day i 40 that kind humanity 人性 really exists everywhere 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 作者在外地旅游时不小心将装有金耳环与银行卡 的钱包丢失了 幸好钱包里有她的酒店账单 好心人给她住的酒店打电话 酒店的人找到 了她 使得她的钱包失而复得 21 a colleagues b friend c parentsd husband 12 b b 解析 根据后文的 i went there along with my friend 可知 作者与她的朋友 friend 外出在一个陌生城市度假并去了那里一个叫 cake castle 的蛋糕店 22 a cellphoneb card c moneyd purse d d 解析 根据后文的 someone called them saying that i d left my purse in the cake castle 可知 此处为后文故事埋下伏笔 作者从她的包里拿出钱包 purse 付钱 23 a left forb arrived at c looked ford called up a a 解析 根据语境可知 作者买完东西后便动身前往 left for 她们住的酒店了 24 a runningb flying c travelingd escaping c c 解析 根据语境可知 作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话 traveling 符合语境 25 a commonb wrong c stranged different c c 解析 作者因旅游住在那家酒店 因此她不认识酒店经理 所以那个电话号码对她 来说应该是陌生的 strange 26 a warnedb informed c promisedd criticized b b 解析 酒店经理通知 informed 作者说有人给他们打电话说作者将她的钱包遗失在 蛋糕店里了 27 a noticedb offered c recordedd required b b 解析 根据后文的 so i immediately called that person 可知 酒店经理主动 给作者提供了 offered 那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码 28 a goneb stolen c foundd broken a a 解析 根据语境可知 作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才