小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词 Preposition 一 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词 一般置于名词之前 它常和名词或名词性词语构成 介词短语 同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配 表示不同意义 二 常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学 表示在某一具体地点 He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站 表示动作的方向 目标 Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图 用于某些固定搭配 at once 立刻 马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间 I s about six o clock now 现在大约 6 点钟了 表示地点 在 周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切 都那么美好 关于 对于 We are talking about the news 我们正在谈论新闻 after 在 之后 After dinner I watch TV 晚饭后我看电视 在 后面 He came into the room after me 他在我后面进了房间 behind 在 之后 There is a bike behind the tree 树后有一辆自行车 比 晚 迟于 The train is behind time 火车晚点了 by 在 旁 He is sitting by the bed 他正坐在床边 到 时候 We have learned three English songs by now 到现在为止 我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲 以 方式 I go to school by bus 我乘公共汽车去上学 用于某些固定搭配 one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为 给 替 I ll make a card for my teacher 我要给老师做张卡片 由于 Thank you for helping me 谢谢你帮我 表示给 某人 用的 There is letter for you 这儿有你一封信 in 在 里面 The pencil is in the desk 铅笔在课桌里 在一段时间里 We have four classes in the morning 我们上午有四节课 用 以 What s this in English 这用英语怎么说 在某一年份 季节 月份 in 2002 in spring in January 表示状态 服饰 Helen is in yellow 海伦身穿黄色衣服 在 方面 He is weak in English 他的英语不行 用于某些固定搭配 in front of 在 前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like 像 样 He looks like his father 他像他的父亲 这样 那样 Don t look at me like that 别那样看着我 怎样 What s the weather like 天气怎样 near 靠近 在 附近 My bed is near the window 我的床在窗户旁 of 的 表示所属关系 This is a photo of my family 这是一张我家的照片 的 用于所有格 He is a friend of mine 他是我的一个朋友 表示数量 与连词连用 One of us is from Beijing 我们中有一个来自北 京 想到 谈到 I often think of them 我常常想到他们 用于某些固定搭配 of course 当然 because of 因为 由于 on 在 上面 There are some apple on the tree 树上有些苹果 在 星期 天 在某天的上午 下午 晚上 They go to English class on Sunday 星期天他们去上英语课 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京 用于某些固定搭配 on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在 正上方 There is a lamp over the table 桌子上方有一盏灯 遍及 穿过 There is a bridge over the river 有座桥横跨那条河 超过 不止 She is a little over 2 她两岁多了 to 到 往 向 He walks to the window 他走向窗户 表示时间 数量 到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty 请从 10 数到 30 向 对 给 Happy New Year to you all 大家新年好 under What s under your desk 你书桌底下是什么 with 和 写 Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家吗 表示伴随状态 带有 Who s that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁 三 介词的固定搭配 1 介词和名词的连用 2 动词和介词的连用 at arrive at in 到达 at first 起初 开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb With sth 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课 在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家 无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work 上班 在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看 注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈 谈 on the left right 在左 右边 wait for 等候 等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为 而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售 降价出售 3 形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心 关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 4 其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by 交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus train plane air ship bike sea land in bed 躺在床上 lots of a lot of 许多 大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻 马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 小学英语介词 at in 与 on 在时间方面的用法 at 表示时间的一点 in 表示一个时期 on 表示特殊日子 如 He goes to school at seven o clock in the morning 他早晨七点上学 Can you finish the work in two days 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗 Linda was born on the second of May 琳达五月二日出生 1 at 后常接几点几分 天明 中午 日出 日落 开始等 如 at five o clock 五点 at down 黎明 at daybreak 天亮 at sunrise 日出 at noon 中午 at sunset 日落 at midnight 半 夜 at the beginning of the month 月初 at that time 那时 at that moment 那会儿 at this time of day 在一天的这个时候 2 in 后常接年 月 日期 上午 下午 晚上 白天 季节 世纪等 如 in 2006 2006 年 in May 2004 2004 年五月 in the morning 早 晨 上午 in the afternoon 下午 in the evening 晚上 in the night 夜晚 in the daytime 白天 in the 21st century 21 世纪 in three days weeks month 三天 周 个月 in a week 一周 in spring 春季 3 on 后常接某日 星期几 某日或某周日的朝夕 节日等 如 on Sunday 星期日 on a warm morning in April 四月的一个温暖的上 午 on a December night 12 月的一个夜晚 on that afternoon 那天 下午 on the following night 下一个晚上 on Christmas afternoon 圣诞节下午 on October 1 1949 1949 年 10 月 1 日 on New Year s Day 新年 on New Year s Eve 除夕 on the morning of the 15th 15 日的早上 等 常用的方位介词有 in on to 在范围之内用 in 在范围之外 如果两地接壤就用 on 不接壤的用 to Beijing is in the north of China Japan is to the east of China Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province 1 at 表示 在 处 一般指较小的比较具体的地点 如 He isn t at school He is at home 他不在学校 他在家 2 in 表示 在 内部 在 里面 的意思 如 What is in the box 盒子里有什么 3 on 表示 在某物的上面 但两者互相接触 如 My books are on that table 我的书在那张桌子上 4 under 表示 在某物垂直的正下方 两者之间不接触 如 My cat is under my chair 我的猫在我的椅子下 5 behind 表示 在某物体的后面 如 The broom is behind the door 笤帚在门后 6 in front of 表示 在 的前面 正好与 behind 相反 如 There are some big trees in front of our classroom 我们教室前面有几棵大树 7 near 表示 在某物体的附近 意为 接近 靠近 如 The ball is near the door 球在门旁边 介词 in on under behind 是表示静态位置的介词 也可以参考这些 介词用法口诀 早 午 晚要用 in at 黎明 午夜 点与分 年 月 年月 季节 周 阳光 灯 影 衣 冒 in 将来时态 in 以后 小处 at 大处 in 有形 with 无形 by 语言 单位 材料 in 特征 方面与方式 心情成语惯用 in 介词 at 和 to 表方向 攻击 位置 恶 善分 日子 日期 年月日 星期加上早 午 晚 收音 农场 值日 on 关于 基础 靠 著论 着 罢 出售 偷 公 假 故意 支付 相反 准 特定时日和 一 就 on 后常接动名词 年 月 日加早 午 晚 of 之前 on 代 in 步行 驴 马 玩笑 on cab carriage 则用 in at 山脚 门口 在当前 速 温 日落 价 核心 工具 和 同随 with 具有 独立 就 原因 就 来说宾译主 对 有 方状 表细分 海 陆 空 车 偶 被 by 单数 人类 know to man this that tomorrow yesterday next last one 接年 月 季 星期 周 介词省略已习惯 over under 正上下 above below 则不然 若与数量词连用 混合使用亦无关 beyond 超出 无 不能 against 靠着 对与反 besides except 分内外 among 之内 along 沿 同类比较 except 加 for 异类记心间 原状 because of owing to due to 表语形容词 under 后接修 建中 of from 物 化分 before after 表一点 ago later 表一段 before 能接完成时 ago 过去极有限 since 以来 during 间 since 时态多变换 与之相比 beside 除了 last but one 复不定 for 找 价 原 对 给 段 去 为 作 赞 快到 对 向 towards 工 学 军 城 北 上 南 but for 否定用虚拟 复合介词待后言 ing 型由于鉴 除了除外与包合 之后 关于 在 方面 有关介词须记全 in 内 to 外表位置 山 水 国界 to 在前 1 the first day school 2 the school playground 3 classes 4 Wednesday 5 a farm 6 pull carrots 7 a lot fruit trees 8 live a town 9 the weekends12 look them 10 the sitting room 11 the 4th November 13 the playground 14 the school hall 15 New Year16 talk his students holidays 17 Christmas Day18 have a big lunch my family 19 dress costumes24 Mum and Dad 20 September or October 21 his grandpa s house 22 the Christmas tree 23 me 30 a book holidays 25 English 26 Christmas 27 play lanterns 28 Christmas Day 29 the names the day 2010 6 11 18 29 you like a apple a an 124 237 63 2010 6 15 17 09 1 the first day of school 2 in the school playground 3 in classes 4 on Wednesday 5 on a farm 6 pull up carrots 7 a lot of fruit trees 8 live in a town 9 at the weekends 10 in the sitting room 11 on the 4th of November 12 look at them 13 in the playground 15 on New Year 16 talk with his students in holidays 17 on Christmas Day 18 have a big lunch with my family 19 dress up in costumes 20 in September or October 21 in his grandpa s house 289004608 2010 6 16 10 54 1 the afternoon of May we visited the old man A On B At C In 2 Many people work the day and sleep night A on at B in in C in at 3 He speaks Japanese best the boy students A between B with C among 4 A wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy A with B in C on 5 Joan hopes to come back three days A after B for C in 6 They sent the letter to me mistake A by B for C with 7 He left home a cold winter evening A at B on C in 8 Shanghai is the east of China A in B on C to 9 my father s help I have finished my composition A Under B On C with 10 He s very strict himself and he s very strict his work A with in B in with C with with 11 I really can t agree you A to B on C with 12 The shop won t open nine in the morning A until B at C during 13 How about the flowers now A watering B are watering C watered 14 She spent all his money books A in B with C on 15 They are talking low voices A with B in C on 16 It s very kind you to help us A for B to C of 17 What will you have breakfast this morning A with B for C by 18 A plane is flying the city A on B over C above 19 You are free to speak the meeting A at B in C on 20 Mr Green will stay in China Friday A to B on C till 21 It s wrong to play jokes other people A on B of C with 22 Which color do you like I prefer blue red A for B as C to 23 The student will give us a talk how to use our spare time A for B on C in 24 I paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle A in B for C on 25 The doctor is very kind his patients A to B on C at 26 We can t live air A in B with C without 27 The child was afraid the strange sound A at B for C of 28 He was very angry her for being late A for B with C at 29 What do you think the play A about B like C of 30 I think it s the right way to work out the problem but I am not sure it A do B about C of 31 Reading the sun isn t good you A under for B in for C in to 32 I won t ask about it I m going to see it my own eyes A by B for C with 33 We go to school every day Sunday A except B without C on 34 There is a small river the two towns A in B between C among 35 Li Lei sometimes falls asleep the lesson A for B through C during 36 Mr Black went to Paris a few days A for B in C after 37 They will leave London next month A to B from C for 38 Are you going to the zoo bus or my car A on by B by in C on in 39 He woke up several times the night A in B at C on 40 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning A on in B at in C at on D in on 41 Where s Lily We are all here her A beside B about C except D with 42 She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present A on B as C for D 43 Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000 A since B in C on D by 44 What is a writing brush do you know It s writing and drawing A with B to C for D by 45 English is widely used travellers and business people all over the world A to B for C as D by 46 the help of my teacher I caught up with the other students A Under B In C With D On 47 Hong Kong is the south of China and Macao is the west of Hong Kong A in to B to to C to in D in in 48 You d better not go out now It s raining It doesn t matter My new coat can keep rain A in B of C with D off 49 There are many apples the tree A bird the tree is picking an apple A in on B on in C in at 50 Who are you going to play Grade Two A about B by C against ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC 1 girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only few of them succeed A One million of B Millions of C Thousands and millions D Two millions 2 Can I help you I d like for my twin daughters A two pair of shoes B two pairs of shoes C two pair of shoe D two pairs of shoe 3 Each of us has to write a report every three weeks A two thousand words B two thousand word C two thousands words D two thousands word 4 Now children please turn to Page and look at the picture A Twenty three fifth B Twenty three five C Twenty third fifth D Twenty third five 5 Excuse me could you tell me where the nearest post office is The nearest post office You will have to walk A 500 metres away B 500 meter far C 500 metres farther D 500 Cmetre far away 6 This is a big class and of the students are girls A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 7 During the entrance exams there are parents waiting for their children outside their test center A thousands of B thousand of C thousand D thousands 8 people will watch Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008 A Million of B Millions of C Five millions D Million 9 How old is your son We had a special party for his birthday last Sunday A Nine nine B Nine ninth C Ninth nine D Ninth nine 10 This is the time in days that he has made the same mistakes A second third B two three C two third D second three 11 How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008 It s hard to say people I think A Million of B Millions of C Two millions of D two millions 12 Mother s Day falls on Sunday of May A two B second C the second 13 It was the second time for China to send a manned spaceship into the sky but it was