人教新课标版高中英语必修4单词及语言点总结及练习

第 1 页 共 26 页 高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit 1 Women of achievement Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 1 Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a 2 The ship is in no c to make a long voyage 3 Their b towards me shows that they do not like me 4 He was under o by the police 5 We d better take time and money into c when making the plan 6 He is always 谦逊的 about his success 7 Genius is 10 灵感 and 90 perspiration 8 The workers are on 罢工 for higher pay 9 I was 资助 by my parents when I was studying at collage 10 We have been told to show 尊敬 for our elders 11 As a student all her life is 奉献 her students 12 This settlement 成立 in 1600 13 Do you 了解 Jack getting arrested 14 You need warm clothes to 保护 you against the cold 15 I was 驱逐 the club because of breaking the rule 16 The lost child was seen 闲逛 last afternoon 17 Tom the top student of our class thinks studying is a very 值得的 work 18 With the Internet people can 交流 each other much easier 19 He 瞧不起 people who ve never been to university 20 I know the writer who 打算 work children Unit 2 Working the land Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 1 After a long s he gained control of the business 第 2 页 共 26 页 2 Our foreign trade has e greatly in recent years 3 The girl s her mother by cleaning up the kitchen 4 As is known to all coal and iron are m 5 She r her weight by 5 kilograms 6 Her unexpected arrangements 搞乱 all our plans 7 After the conference the secretary passed me a ten page 纪要 摘要 8 The Fashion Magazine developed a large 销售量 quickly 9 The two students 相互交流 greetings when they met 10 After 10 years in prison he was given his 自由 11 They 结束 the party with a song Take me to your heart 12 It seems that you don t 在乎 your failure in the examination at all 13 The police are 寻找 the escaped prisoners 14 The baby is hungry but it is too young to 喂养 itself yet 15 We want to 装备 your children with some special skills 16 Last night they the dormitory mice which made much noise at night 摆脱 17 I don t hope to leave so soon I 宁愿 stay home a day longer 18 It s no use 希望 things you can t have 19 She 醒来 a terrible dream when her mother entered the room 20 We help 互相 with our homework in the summer holiday Unit 3 A taste of English humour Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子 1 Man should try to be harmony with nature and not be c to wildlife 2 To my a he did the difficult job well 3 Could you e the child for an hour while I make dinner 4 He had o the difficulties with his English before he went aboard 5 I was f to have a good teacher 6 Don t be in such a hurry you d better eat a few 一口 满口 of 第 3 页 共 26 页 food before you go shopping 7 In fact China is a 多山的 country 8 He did the job under my 指导 9 Some books are to be tasted others to be swallowed and some few to be 咀嚼 and digested 10 Although he failed in the examination again he knew the success came after many 失败 11 Last night I happened to 碰见 a chair in the dark 12 He used to hope to go abroad but now he 满足 满意 stay his present position 13 We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions many families are much 穷的 than we are 14 They were recognized by the 贫穷 of their clothing 15 The movie 以 为背景 pre war Beijing in China 16 You ve been caught cheating now you must 面对 the music 17 Her health soon 恢复 after a few day s rest 18 代替 the children s play and adventure he had a desire to learn 19 It s cruel to 玩弄 开玩笑 people who stammer 结巴 20 Those who d like to go sign names at the 底部 of the page please Unit 4 Body Language 1 At the airport he kissed me goodbye on the c 2 The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving 3 The artist asked his model to take a reclining 躺着 p 4 Mother told me to b well when we visited relatives 5 You say he is easy going but I never feel at e with him 6 We both are not in time I think there must be some 误会 over the time 7 As you 接近 the school the first building you see is the teaching 第 4 页 共 26 页 building 8 Everyone who helped gets a 份额 in the profiles 9 The police 注意到 the man entering the bank 10 You see I m a student of art I m not very 熟悉的 with botanical names 11 I 愿意 准备 lend you the book if you promise to return it on time 12 Our teacher 主修 in mathematics and physics 13 Following the national news we have got the 当地的 news and weather 14 The picture 描绘 描述 a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king 15 I will stay at home this evening she very 很可能 ring me tonight 16 I think he 回避 躲开 me because he several times pretends not to see me 17 We have 相似的 tastes in music 18 I heard they 想要 打算 marry but they haven t so far 19 The teacher 惩罚 the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom 20 They have broken the 协议 同意 between us Unit 5 Theme parks 1 Unlike traditional park t parks often want to teach visitors something 2 Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a park for the first time 3 There s gas e somewhere Can you smell it 4 When in conferences he often leaves for v reasons 5 They will c at least 600 for moving the piano 6 The 设备 of Information Technology is expensive indeed 7 Only a m 少数 of students receive s the scholarship 第 5 页 共 26 页 8 Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically 先进的 theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France 9 Stop looking for the perfect job it s just a 幻想 10 In science fictions aliens are 生物 from the outer world 11 You d better leave now if you want to 弄清楚 of getting there on time 12 You are very cool with your family but with your friends you really 活跃 13 What I said about Tom 对 适用 everyone in our class 14 Tasmania 以 命名 its discoverer A J Tasman 15 How many countries will 参加 in the next Olympic Games do you know 16 The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time 以后 17 Don t 卷入 me in solving the troublesome situation 18 The architecture 建筑 in the town center is a successful 结合 of old and new 19 We should 准备 any trouble that may happen 20 Don t worry but I will try to 分摊 均分 the cost with you 参考答案 Unit 1 1 achievement 2 condition 3 behavior 4 observation 5 consideration 6 modest 7 inspiration 8 strike 9 supported 10 respect 11 devoted to 12 was founded 13 know about 14 protect 15 driven out of 16 wandering off 17 worthwhile 18 communicate with 19 looks down upon on 20 intends for Unit 2 1 struggle 2 expanded 3 satisfied 4 minerals 5 reduced 第 6 页 共 26 页 6 confused 7 summary 8 circulation 9 exchanged 10 freedom 11 ended 12 care about 13 searching for 14 feed 15 equip 16 rid of 17 prefer to 18 wishing for 19 awaken from 20 one another Unit 3 1 cruel 2 astonishment 3 entertain 4 overcome 5 fortunate 6 mouthfuls 7 mountainous 8 direction 9 chewed 10 failures 11 bump into 12 is content to 13 worse off 14 poverty 15 is set in 16 face 17 picked up 18 Instead of 19 make fun of 20 bottom Unit 4 1 cheek 2 expressed 3 posture 4 behave 5 ease 6 misunderstanding 7 approach 8 share 9 observed 10 familiar 11 am prepared to 12 majored 13 local 14 represents 15 is likely to 16 is avoiding 17 similar 18 intended to 19 punished 20 agreement Unit 5 1 theme 2 amusement 3 escaping 4 various 5 charge 6 equipment 7 minority 8 advanced 9 fantasy 10 creatures 11 make certain 12 come to life 13 goes for 14 was named after 15 take part in 16 involve 17 system 18 combination 19 prepare for be prepared for 20 share 语言点总结 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word usage 1 achieve v attain or reach a goal through a lot of effort eg You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way 第 7 页 共 26 页 She finally achieved what she wanted 该词的名词形式为 achievement eg The invention of the computer is a great achievement They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals 2 condition n a C situation or state that under which person or thing exist eg After the king came to power the condition of the people became worse My bike is in bad condition I want to buy a new one Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years b U the state of general health What s the patient s condition The old man s condition is improving 3 connection union or relationship linked by different means eg His connection with the family is slight There re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities Is there a connection between the sun and seasons 4 campaign a n organize activity for against to do eg The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area b v hold or join in a campaign eg He hasn t decided whether to campaign for the position Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women 5 organization organizing or organized system eg An army without organization would be useless Do you know the organization of the human body He is busy in the organization of the football club 6 devote v give up time or set apart for 该词通常构成词组 devote to 其中 to 为介词 后接名词或代词或动名词 eg He devoted himself to writing 第 8 页 共 26 页 He still devotes to the study of chemistry He has devoted all his life to helping the blind 7 behave v act or respond in a specified way eg He behaved like a true gentleman The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger He behaved badly to the customers 其名词形式为 behaviour eg His parents were satisfied with his behaviour I don t like his rude behaviour 8 worthwhile adj rewarding enough to justify the time money or effort that is spent eg The job is worthwhile It is worthwhile to read the book It is worthwhile to visiting the city 区别 worthwhile worthy 及 worth 的用法 be worth sth doing sth be worthy of sth being done sth be worthwhile to do doing sth be worthy to be done eg The book is worth reading It is worthwhile to read the book The book is worthy of being read 9 observe v watch carefully eg The scientist observed the experiment I observed him stop at the gate 这个动词的名词形式为 observation eg They decided to put him under observation 10 respect a n esteem or admiration eg They treated me with respect 第 9 页 共 26 页 We show great respect for old man b v to have respect for eg He is highly respected by everyone I deeply respected his courage 11 argue vi vt to express disagreement in words often with strong feelings Eg I don t want to argue with you We argued the matter over four hours He argued that she should not go 12 inspire v encourage eg His speech inspired us to try again My parents inspire me to study harder The beautiful scenery inspired the writer 13 support a n act of supporting eg Tom is the chief support of the family We need your support I will support his plan b v to provide money food etc eg He has a large family to support I can support myself after graduate from university munication n act of communicating eg Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think Mobile phone has become an important means of communication There is little communication between him and his parents 15 explain v make clear or know in detail eg Can you explain how the machine operates I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence explain 不能带双宾语 不能说 explain sb sth 而说成 explain sth to sb eg Please explain this rule to me 第 10 页 共 26 页 16 deliver v a take to an intended receiver eg The mailman delivered the letters He delivered my message to his brother b utter speech etc eg He delivered an important report at the meeting He delivered his speech successfully 17 kindness quality of being kind eg She always shows kindness to children and animals He helped the man out of kindness Thank you for your kindness 18 considerate adj careful not to hurt others eg She is considerate of others He s always considerate towards old people Please be considerate consideration n thinking that kept in mind eg The matter is under consideration We ll give your advice careful consideration Health is the first consideration 19 modest adj not boasting shy eg He s modest about his success He is a modest man Useful expressions 1 look down on upon regard sb or sth inferior to oneself eg She looks down on people who have never been to university He was looked down on because of his poor dress The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class 2 care for sympathetic concern eg He cares for nobody 第 11 页 共 26 页 His mother cared for his health She is good at caring for patients 3 deliver a baby 接生接生 eg She once delivered a baby for a poor family She successfully delivered a baby last night Unit 2 Working the land Words usage 1 hunger n 1 need desire for food 2 fig any strong desire Eg In those days many persons died of hunger He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find The children have a strong hunger for knowledge 拓展 hunger to do sth hunger for sth 2 struggle vi 1 make great efforts 2 fight Eg He has been struggling for success in business Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation He has been struggling with against illness for many years 3 export vt Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe What are the chief exports of your country 4 confuse vt 1 put into disorder mix up in the mind 2 mistake one thing for another eg They asked so many questions that they confused me People were confused by a lot of information 第 12 页 共 26 页 I confused her with her sister because they are so alike 5 apply vt They lead a simple life in the remote village 3 thanks to sb sth because of sb sth eg Thanks to your help we were successful 4 with the hope of eg He went to the city with the hope of making much money 5 refer to 1 speak of apple to 2 mean Eg When I said that some persons were stupid I was not referring to you What I have to say refers to all of you What does the number refer to 6 would rather prefer to eg I would rather stay at home than go out 第 13 页 共 26 页 7 in some ways to a certain extent but not entirely Eg In some ways the job is difficult Unit 3 A taste of English humour Words 1 slide v 1 cause sth to move or make sth move smoothly along a surface 2 cause sth to move quietly so as not to be noticed Eg Carefully she slid along the ice They slid out of the room when nobody was looking 2 content 1 adj satisfied happy not wanting more 2 n that which is contained in sth Eg She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children Are you content with your present salary I like the style of her writing but I don t like the content 3 astonish vt fill with sudden wonder or amazement eg It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician 4 particular 1 adj not general or universal 2 adj separate and distinct from others of the same group category or nature eg She has a particular preference for Chinese art We will make an exception in this particular case 5 entertain 1 vt to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting 2 vt to hold the attention of with something Eg He entertained friends at dinner I amused myself with a game of solitaire They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written 第 14 页 共 26 页 adj entertaining n entertainment 6 throughout prep In to through or during every part of all through eg The road is kept open throughout the year The material is flawed throughout Through unsure how her speech would be received she remained calm and professional throughout 7 homeless 1 adj having no home or haven 2 n people without homes considered as a group eg When he broke away from his family he became homeless He often provides food to the homeless 8 failure n 1 the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends 2 one that fails Eg They were afraid of risking failure because they didn t want to lose face Failure is the mother of success He is a failure at his career 9 overcome vt conquer get the better of eg The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome She was overcome with emotion 10 snowstorm n a storm marked by heavy snowfall eg According to the weather report there s snowstorm blowing up this evening They were caught in the snowstorm 11 chew 1 vt to bite and grind with the teeth masticate 2 vt to meditate on ponder 3 to cogitate meditate eg You must chew your food before you swallow it He chewed a problem over He chewed on the difficulties ahead 第 15 页 共 26 页 12 direct 1 vt to give guidance and instruction to 2 vt to give authoritative instructions to 3 vt to show or indicate the way for eg Who directed the new Indian film He directed the students to answer The driver directed us to the airport 13 star vi to play the leading role in a theatrical or film prodection eg One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin Chenglong starred in many famous films 14 fortune 1 n u the chance happening of fortunate or adverse event luck 2 n success especially when at least partially resulting from luck 3 a large sum of money eg He decided to go home for the holidays and his fortune turned for the worse No matter what they tried it ended in fortune He spent a fortune on the new car 15 whisper 1 vi immense 3 very great in degree or intensity eg We bought the house at vast cost All the lands was shrouded in our vast forest The city is vast compared to our village 第 16 页 共 26 页 Useful phrases 1 badly off in a poor position esp financially Eg They are too badly off to have a holiday In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago 反义 well off 2 worn out 1 adj worn of used until no longer usable or effective 2 thoroughly exhausted spent eg He wore a pair of worn out shoes I was worn out after the long journey 3 pick out 1 to choose or select 2 to discern from the surroundings distinguish eg They picked out the best piece of silk They picked out their cousins from the crowd 4 cut off 1 to separate from others isolate 2 to stop suddenly discontinue eg When the city was cut off everyone know that the total defeat was certain They cut off our food supply The telephone operator cut us off Unit 4 Body Language Word usage 1 major 1 adj more important or serious than other things 2 v major in sth to study sth as your main subject at university 3 n a subject you major in The house needs major repairs He is a major writer 第 17 页 共 26 页 Her major