英语中考单选

左洪菊-习题汇总例题1.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _there are no mistakes.look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about解析make sure是固定词组，意思是“确信”，她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。例题2. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? Ill buy _ of them， so I can give one to my friend， Helen.A. either B. neither C. all D. both解析选D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己，另一个给朋友Helen， 因此可知买两本英语字典，其中both表示“两者都”。例题3.He _ two thousand trees since 1985.A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted解析since意为自从以来，应与现在完成式连用，故选D.例题4._ you free last night?A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do解析last night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you，故选A.例题5.词语解释(1)Im so glad to see you.A. sad B. angry C. pleased解析glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意，故选C.(2)An elephant is a large animal.A. big B. tall C. heavy解析large意为大的，只有选项A与其意相近，故选A.(3)This shop sells a lot of things.A. little B. many C. some解析a lot of的意思是许多的，只有选项B与其相同，故选B.这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词，这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。例题6.In the bookshop， a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese _was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if解析选D，if引导一个宾语从句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。例题7._comes from cows.A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk解析sows为奶牛，选项中只有milk(牛奶)来自奶牛，故选D.例题8.Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He解析由初中化学知识可知，只有O2能助燃，所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧，故选C.例题9.Today， the forests have almost gone. People must -down too many trees.A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting解析选D.本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A，不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式，殊不知这时不定式作目的状语，因此，我们应透过现象看本质，排除A;那么，本题的真正意义是什么呢?“当今，森林几乎没了，必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。”这样，我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语，本题使用的是被动形式。例题10. You must come back every month. Yes， I_ .A. will B. must C. should D. can解析选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。选项B有较大的干扰性，不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断，却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义;与must相比，I will表示一种意愿色彩，更适合作为上文的答语。一、名词、冠词1.What can I do for you?Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎， 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词， 要用what来感叹。)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如： pencil box; school bag等。)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有： the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案：B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案：D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案：C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的， 因此要用定冠词the)10There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名11.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C. (选择B的同学要牢记： some， others)12. Is this your shoe? Yes，but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案：A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案：B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)Such +a/an+adj. +n.So +adj. /adv15._ do you write to your parents?Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率， 用how often表示。)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。)17.A latest magazine， please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either;or B. both;and C. neither;nor D. either;nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)20.What do your parents do?One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案：C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意， one is ， the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案：B (选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B (in 表示在范围里的， on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted， “ Mr Green， here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C (选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型。until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for答案：B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail， John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)34. Do you speak English? Yes， I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither，not B. both，or C. either，or D. not only，but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)35._ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)39.Oh， its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案：D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案：C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配。)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案：B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)43_ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. Do，return答案：B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时， 但在上一句中， 并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了， 应用现在完成时。)44.Must I finish it now?No， you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案：B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。)45.Though its cloudy now， it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案：B ( 选C的同学要注意语境， 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天， 表示推测性。)46.It is in the library， you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class， you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案：A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)49.If you have lost a library book， you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)53. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)55.Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)58.T