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1 经济原则 涉及的话题有 智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习 大学 开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主 中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工 作几年 教育应该具备那些功能 旅游业与传统文化保护 英语是否应该作为全球性语言 城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格 转基因食品 网络生活的利弊 2 时间与效率原则 涉及的话题有 智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习 大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主 中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社 会工作几年 英语是否应该作为全球性语言 转基因食品 网络生活的利弊 3 健康原则 涉及的话题有 中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年 转基因食品 网络生活的利弊 4 教育原则 涉及的话题有 智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习 大学 开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主 中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工 作几年 青少年犯罪问题 网络生活的利弊 5 情感原则 涉及的话题有 是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分 中学毕业生是否应该直 接上大学还是先出社会工作几年 智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习 青 少年犯罪问题 网络生活的利弊 6 心理原则 涉及的话题有 智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习 青少 年犯罪问题 网络生活的利弊 是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分 中学毕业生是否应该直 接上大学还是先出社会工作几年 7 权利原则 涉及的话题有 英语是否应该作为全球性语言 智商高的学生是否应该和 智商一般的学生同班学习 8 环保原则 涉及的话题有 城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格 转基因食品 旅游业与 传统文化保护 9 道德原则 涉及的话题有 转基因食品 青少年犯罪问题 是否应该限制影视作品中 的暴力色情 10 文化原则 涉及的话题有 英语是否应该作为全球性语言 城市建筑是否应该保持 传统风格 旅游业与传统文化保护 1 It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world how to protect the ocean resources 2 Let s take a closer look at the two pictures The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards 3 As described portrayed illustrated shown in the picture many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape 2 图表概述 1 The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade 2 As we can see from the chart divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990 but has since remained at a fairly constant level 3 The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1 2 billion dollars 4 The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months 5 The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200 6 The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2 The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade 7 Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand 8 There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985 9 The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008 10 Unless the situation changes there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010 11 January will witness the launch of two new products which should increase revenue dramatically 12 The population will remain stable thanks to the one child policy 13 The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47 in 2003 14 The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003 15 The number of Internet users is on the rise increase at the moment 3 图画含义 1 What does the author really want to tell us In my opinion his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences 2 The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources 3 The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent the finishing point is just a new starting point 4 I cannot help relating these drawings to reality They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed 4 举例论证 1 A case in point is Wuhan which has a pedestrian shopping street 2 Take the recent tsunami for example 3 Take my father as an example 4 Numerous examples can be given easily But these will suffice 5 Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products 6 It is the same with African countries which have huge debts 7 Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school 8 The list of such examples can go on and on Examples like these can form a long list 5 原因分析 1 A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease 2 Another important factor is the availability of the Internet 3 Finally the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change increase decrease growth 4 Why does this phenomenon appear I think there are several possible reasons for this situation 6 建议措施 1 It is high time that parents educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation 2 The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently 3 It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide 4 These are not the only three measures we can take But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production As the saying goes nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it Our goal must be attained Our goal can unquestionably be attained 是非问题分析论证句式 1 Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance we cast our nets forward 面向未来 2 It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism 3 Even these days when not all progress seems positive nuclear weapons air pollution unemployment etc the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution 4 The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way 5 What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age wisdom or dignity 6 In a society that changes as fast as ours experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies 7 It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air foul the rivers and destroy the forests 8 The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring but it produced goods fast 9 Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time 10 As an American is always striving to change his lot he never fully identifies with any group 11 In America there are no such expressions such as in china where the fat pig gets slaughtered or in Japan where the nail that sticks out gets hammered down 12 This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become Economic Man one directed almost purely by profit motive mobile and unencumbered 不受阻碍的 by family or community obligations 13 Equipped with the money one can acquire the taste style and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder 14 Actually persons in status societies who are secure in their niches 适当的位置 are allowed more eccentricity than Americans who rely heavily on signals that other people like them 第一节 六级作文试题分析 一 六级作文试题分类 六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型 对比选择型 问题解决型 观点论证型与应 用文五种类型 一 现象解释型 此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见 命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加 以评论 其基本结构是 首先说明现状 其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因 最后做 出分析 提出建议或总结观点 例如 1 现象解释六级真题 2003 年 6 月 二 对比选择型 此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型 它的标志十分明显 作文题目要求较明确 富 有针对性 即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法 进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或 观点 也就是做出选择 例如 2000 年 6 月 1999 年 6 月 三 问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表 图画入手 解释提示性文字 图表 图画反映 出的问题 提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性 然后对问题展开分析 提出解 决问题的方案或应对措施 最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度 做法等 如 2000 年 1 月 真题 四 观点论证型 此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点 按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证 然后表明 自己的立场和看法 通过摆事实 讲道理的方式剖析事物 论述事理 发表意见 确立 或否认某一主张 如 1999 年 1 月六级真题 五 应用文 应用文中的信函 也是六级作文设计的试题之一 在这类题型中 考生会读到一个特定 的场景 试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信 并在信中明确表达自己写 信的原因 动机 目的和愿望等 文章所设及的内容多种多样 但大部分都与日常生活 比较贴近 书信的类型可能变化万千 如邀请信 申请信 感谢信 道歉信等 但是万 变不离其宗 只要掌握了英语书信的格式 并应用恰当的句式和语句 就一定能够写出 好的文章来 二 解决方案 1 建议考生分解作文观点 扩充内容 2 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语 3 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用 用短句表达观点 长句推理分析 4 建议考生选用作文模板 限定文章逻辑结构 5 建议考生采用固定的句式 限定文章的字数 第二节 写作技巧及作文结构安排 一 写作技巧 1 根据文章大意判断作文题型 2 各种题型的写作方法 现象解释型 基本方法为 描述现象 分析原因 对现象做出预测或如何促进 限制 这种现象的进一步发展 对比选择型 基本方法为 阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由 阐 述第二种 相对或相反的 观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由 表明个人支 持或反对以上观点或态度 并说明原因 问题解决型 基本方法为 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 观点论证型 基本方法为 分析主题 得出结论 举例论证 得出结论 证明观点的正 确性 应用文基本方法为 分析所给情景 选择写作方法 3 三段式作文的结构安排 题型 第一段 第二段 第三段 现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由 指出双方观点不 足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题 给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法 应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议 第三节 十二句作文法写作模板 一 现象解释型写作模板 1 现象解释型模板一 Topic sentence has become a common part of people s life And has always aroused the greatest concern what impresses us most is The reasons are varied 信息提示 1 空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象 2 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现 象 3 现象的具体表现 4 过度句 填现象或现象带来的后果 为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫 5 Among the various reasons plays an important role 6 That is to say 7 What is more 8 For example 5 原因之一 6 具体说明原因一 7 原因二 8 举例说明原因二 9 When talking about 10 On the one hand 11 On the other hand 12 In brief 9 空格一填作者要讨论的现象 空格二填作者的看法 10 支持看法的理 由一或说明看法的第一个方面 11 理由二或第二个方面 12 总结 2003 年 9 月真题 Reading regularly has long become a common part of people s life And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern What impresses us most is according to the table the percentage of book circulation in an American university library which shows that the circulation of popular fictions general nonfictions science technology education books and art literature poetry books accounts for 65 9 18 2 10 8 and 5 1 respectively The reasons for the phenomenon are varied Among the various reasons the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part That is to say thanks to its appealing plot popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do What is more science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding For example it s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning s poems and vice versa When talking about my reading preference I think I prefer to science books On the one hand in order to deepen what I m specializing in I need read more books relevant to my major On the other hand these books can also broaden our horizons In brief college students should choose books according to their interests and needs 2 现象解释型模板二 1 We have witnessed 2 According to 3 And 4 Many reasons contribute to 1 空格内填最近出现的总体现象 2 空格一根据题目填 the chart there port 等 空格二内填现象的具体表现一 3 现象的具体表现二 4 过度句 填 现象或现象带来的后果 为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫 5 To begin with 6 More over 7 In addition 8 As a result 5 原因之一 6 原因二 7 原因三 8 原因导致的结果 9 As to me 10 First of all 11 Besides 12 To conclude 9 空格内填作者对现象的看法 10 支持看法的理由一 11 理由二 12 总结 We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65 9 and 18 2 respectively And the table shows that the circulation of science technology education books and art literature poetry books is 10 8 and 5 1 respectively Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon To begin with popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do so many readers are attracted by popular fictions Moreover popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood In addition science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study As a result more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions As to me I m in favor of books of science and technology First of all in order to deepen what I m learning I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles Besides there books can also broaden my vision To conclude college students should choose books according to their interests and needs 3 现象解释型模板三 1 has been brought into focus 2 Nowadays 3 In addition 4 Many reasons contribute to 1 空格内填最近出现的总体现象 2 空格内填现象的具 体表现一 3 现象的具体表现二 4 过度句到分析原因 5 Generally speaking 6 First of all 7 More over 8 Therefore 5 承上启下开始列举原因 6 原因之一 7 原因二 8 对原因一二进行总结 9 As far as I am concerned 10 As we known 11 Furthermore 12 In a word 9 空格内填作者对现象的看法 10 支持看法的理由一 11 理由二 12 总结 此类型真题有 2002 年 6 月 1996 年 6 月 二 对比选择型作文模板 1 模板一 1 Different people have different views on 2 Some people prefer 3 Others tend to 4 As to me I agree with to 1 开门见山直入主体 表明对某事人们的不同看法 2 表明一部分人的看法 3 另一部分的看法 4 作者的看法 5 Of course 6 For example 7 But 8 The following reasons can account for my preference 5 承认自己不赞同的看法有一 定的合理性 6 举例说明支持第五句 7 转折指出这种观点的不足 8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由 9 The main reason is 10 A good example to illustrate is 11 Fur another 12 From the foregoing 9 支持观点的理由一 10 举例说明理由一 11 理由二 12 总 结全文 从长远看来 2002 年 6 月真题 Is a test of spoken necessary A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test CET Different people have different views on it Some prefer to have such a test Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English As to me I agree with the first statement Of course a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to spoken in English For example if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with it s hard to show his or her command of spoken English But without such a test some people may not have motivation to practice spoken English The following reasons can account for my preference The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English A good example to illustrate is that several years ago college students only stressed reading and writing skills ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability For another a certificate of such a test will make job hunting easier From the foregoing I think a test of spoken English is of necessity 2 模板二 1999 年 6 月真题 1 There is no complete agreement among people as to 2 Some people consider 3 However others think 4 Some people may say 5 They hold this opinion because 6 However others believe 7 They argue that 8 Personally I am in favor of the 9 Firstly 10 Secondly 11 Most important of all 12 Taking above mentioned factors into consideration we I may reasonably conclude that 1 开门见山直入主体 表明对某事人们的不同看法 2 表明一部分人的看法 3 另一部分的看法 4 观点一的理由 5 深入阐述观点一的理由 6 观点二的理由 7 深入阐述观点二的理由 8 我的看法 9 个人看法依据一 10 个人看法依据二 11 个人看法依据三 12 总结全文 3 模板三 1 When asked about different people will offer different opinions 2 Some people take it for granted that 3 In their opinion 4 Besides 5 However others hold 6 They maintain 7 And 8 Weighing up these arguments I am for 9 For one thing 10 For anther 11 For instance 12 Therefore as stated above 1 开门见山直入主体 表明对某事人们的不同看法 2 提出观点一 3 观点一的理由一 4 观点一的理由二 5 提出观点二 6 观点二的理由一 7 观点二的理由二 8 我的观点 9 个人观点理由一 10 个人观点理由二 11 举例说明 12 综上所述再次强调自己的观点 Is a test of spoken necessary A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test CET When talking about it different people will offer different opinions Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English In their opinion it is good chance for them to test their spoken English Besides it also makes them know the importance of the spoken English However others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges They maintain that college students practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test Weighing up these two arguments I am for the first point of view For one thing spoken English is very important For another a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice For instance when choosing books and other materials students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take Therefore as stated above the first point of view can hold water 三 问题解决型作文模板 1 模板一 1 With the development improvement of 2 It is necessary that 3 On the one hand 4 On the other hand 5 Therefore how to is worth paying attention 6 Firstly 7 Secondly 8 For example 9 Thirdly 10 In other words 11 In fact ways to are countless 12 It s time that 1 空格一处铺垫 空格二处填写某一问题 2 关注解决现象引出的问题很必要 3 解决问题很必要的理由一 4 解决问题很必要的理由二 5 承上启下 填要解决的问题 6 解决办法一 7 解决办法二 8 举例解释解决办法二 9 解决办法三 10 阐明解决办法三 11 指出解决问题的办法多种多样 12 强调解决问题时不可待 2004 年 1 月真题 Reduce Waste on Campus With the improvement of living standard waste on campus is increasingly serious It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus On the one hand our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources such as water and electricity On the other hand our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden Therefore how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention Firstly we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible Secondly we should stop wasting water when we bath or wash clothes and dishes For example we should use a basin when we clean faces Thirdly we should be economical In other words when go shopping we should buy only what we really need In fact the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless It s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way 2 模板二 1 There has been a discussion recently about 2 It is obvious that 3 Additionally 4 So it is high time 5 First of all 6 The reason is 7 Secondly 8 That is to say 9 Thirdly 10 In fact more than three ways can be adopted 11 As for me 12 All in all 1 提出现存的问题 2 解决问题很必要的理由一 3 解决问题很必要的理由二 4 承上启下 说明解决问题的必要性 5 解决办法一 6 解决办法一的理由 7 解决办法二 8 阐明解决办法二 9 解决办法三 10 指出解决问题的办法多种多样 11 小结解决问题的根本途径 12 总结全文 Reduce Waste on Campus There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources such as water and electricity have been caused by waste Additionally our waste adds our parents and society a burden So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus First of all we should stop wasting water when we bath or clean faces or wash clothes and dishes The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word Secondly we should be economical That is to say when go shopping we should buy only what we really need Thirdly we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible In fact more than three ways can be adopted As for me the cultivation of good habit of thrift is mos
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