沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I havent seen your father for days. Where is he?He Hong Kong on business for three days.A . has been inB . has been toC . has gone toD . has come to2. （2分） Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A . nor do I careB . nor dont I careC . I dont care, neitherD . I dont care, also3. （2分）_ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A . WhereverB . WhateverC . HoweverD . Whenever4. （2分）- The air pollution is terrible.- It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A . ifB . unlessC . untilD . when5. （2分）Where were you born，Michael？I was born in a small village with only three _ peopleA . hundredB . hundredsC . hundreds of6. （2分）Call me _ you arrive at the train station. A . so thatB . becauseC . as soon asD . but7. （2分）Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A . isnt allowedB . arent allowedC . doesnt allow8. （2分）Pass me the raincoat, please. It hard now.A . is rainingB . rainedC . will rain9. （2分）- Let me help you carry the box，Granny-Thank you，Li LeiIt s very nice you meA . of，to helpB . for，to helpC . of，helpingD . for，helping10. （2分）There are many ways _ the festival. Which one do you like? A . celebrateB . to celebrateC . celebratingD . to celebrating11. （2分）They are _ little sheep that we cant make much money by selling _.A . so, itB . such, itC . so, themD . such; them12. （2分）She is a teacher _has much teaching experience. A . whoseB . whoC . whom13. （2分）What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher.A . amB . to beC . will beD . be14. （2分）Time to go to bed. your toys, Bill. A . Put awayB . Put upC . Put outD . Put off15. （2分）The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937A . broke awayB . broke intoC . broke downD . broke out二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist .He was the youngest of the1boys in his family . He was a clever boy, 2cleverer than his nine brothers . He studied in school for only three years . He 3to learn new things .He4worked on new ideas even when he was a child . There are a lot of stories about him and heres one of them.One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his5that something black in colour holds heat 6than something white in colour Is that true ? he asked himself . He wanted to know the answer.It happened to be a 7day and there was snow on the ground. He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow . One piece was black in colour and the other was white . The sun shone (照耀)8the two pieces of cloth .Two hours later ,Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the black cloth melted (融化) more 9than the snow under the white cloth.He was happy that he had learned 10from his friend.（1）A . eihgt B . nine C . ten D . eleven （2）A . less B . more C . little D . much （3）A . started B . will like C . wanted D . liked （4）A . seldom B . always C . hardly D . never （5）A . classmates B . brothers C . friends D . teachers （6）A . slower B . wore C . better D . longer （7）A . bad B . fine C . cloudy D . rainy （8）A . beside B . in C . on D . above （9）A . easily B . quietly C . slowly D . quickly （10）A . all things B . everything C . anything D . something 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （10分）根据表格内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。The Trousers ShopNew Arrivals from Europe!Trousers PatternsFromMaterialColorSizePrice ($)ItalyFranceEnglandGermanysilkcottonwoolcottonwhite / bluered / yellowchecked (花格的)black / brownL / M / SM / SL / MXL / L60-9045-8080-10555-80Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing.Tel: 67867822 E-mail: （1）Which of the following is sold in this shop?A . Shoes.B . Socks.C . Trousers.D . Sweaters.（2）Size L black cotton trousers are from _.A . EnglandB . FranceC . GermanyD . Italy（3）Which are the cheapest trousers?A . The red cotton trousers.B . The black cotton trousers.C . The checked wool trousers.D . The white silk trousers.（4）How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers?A . More than $195.B . Less than $140.C . Over $200.D . About $160.（5）You cant buy the trousers _.A . by telephoneB . by letterC . by credit cardD . by e-mail18. （6分）阅读理解。Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.（1）What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A . The origins of the food.B . The journey from field to plate.C . The effects of long distances.D . The disadvantages of imported food.（2）Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _.A . long distancesB . fresh and tasty foodC . difficult climatesD . modern technology（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A . buy more local foodB . travel long distancesC . increase international tradeD . use imported materials19. （8分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑战） to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（2）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（3）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（4）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)20. （6分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中找出与前四个题相对应的选项，然后完成最后一题。Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.Yellow laughed, You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.Orange shouted, I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.Red couldnt stand it any longer. I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is special? If you dont agree, just follow me. They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.（1）颜色配对。Green _ Yellow _ Orange _ Red _A. brings happiness and warmth into the world.B. is the sign of life and hopeC. is the color of danger and bravery.D. is the color of health and strength.（2）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . All the Colors are FoolishB . Getting United is ImportantC . Every Color is BeautifulD . All the Colors are Excellent五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。有两项剩余。Abig Bhas Cdoesnt like Dor E. do F. smallG. plays H. glasses I. watching J. healthy K. in L. eatsRick is a fat man. He gets up late（晚）_the morning . He has a _breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three_four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two_of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky,_a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick_any ball games. He thinks they are too difficult for him, but he likes listening to the music and_TV and he doesnt_any housework(家务). Vicky_sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very_.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。