鲁教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Kate is _ American girl, right? Yes. She is from _ United States.A . a, theB . an, aC . a, aD . an, the2. （1分） Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh. Yes. And there it is quiet too.A . in the villageB . in the cityC . in the market3. （1分）Its very nice you my parents your best wishes. A . of; sendingB . for; sendingC . for; to sendD . of; to send4. （1分）He suggested _ shopping.A . goingB . wentC . goesD . go5. （1分）When youre learning English, just use it, _ youll lose it. A . soB . butC . andD . or6. （1分）Who are you waiting the bus stop? A . forB . atC . at forD . for at7. （1分）If you take my _,you wont tell anyone about it.A . the adviceB . adviceC . an adviceD . advices8. （1分）My parents are busy _ the Spring Festival.A . prepare forB . to prepare forC . preparing forD . prepares for9. （1分）一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk?一 About walk.A . How long; thirty minutesB . How long; thirty minutesC . How far; thirty minutes10. （1分） _ the socks $2? Yes, they _. A . Are; doB . Is; isC . Are; areD . Is; do二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Some students cheat(作弊) 1theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 2the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant 3the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, it isnt a good 4.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 5to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 6them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets caught(被抓) cheating, the teacher may give a 7 on the test, send him or her to the head teachers 8, and call his or her parents. Worse than the 9grade may be the feeling of having disappointed (使失望)those people, 10parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 11person and a teacher might watch you more 12the next time youre taking a test.There are lots of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its 13too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 14, but a student is always 15to act better and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.（1）A . because B . so C . but D . Although （2）A . taking B . spending C . costing D . using （3）A . write B . exercise C . pass D . expect （4）A . idea B . result C . information D . news （5）A . decides B . hopes C . refuses D . needs （6）A . breaking B . dreaming C . missing D . working （7）A . prize B . hundred C . zero D . treat （8）A . office B . school C . seat D . conversation （9）A . impossible B . dangerous C . goog D . terrible （10）A . and B . besides C . like D . for example （11）A . good B . hard-working C . interesting D . honest （12）A . closely B . bravely C . comfortably D . hardly （13）A . always B . never C . once D . still （14）A . hobby B . medicine C . habit D . game （15）A . able B . ready C . unable D . unready 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）Choose the best answer.He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）. He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石） covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.Gradually, his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night, the postmans dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story. The postmans name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”（1）The postman felt embarrassed because he _.A . lost his balanceB . lost his bagC . delivered mailD . found a stone（2）The postmans own dream was to _A . collect stonesB . deliver mailC . find diamondsD . build his castle（3）The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.A . shoneB . cleanedC . postedD . hid（4）Which of the following is not true?A . A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usualB . The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.C . The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friendsD . The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.（5）The postman named Xue Waller was _.A . GermanB . FrenchC . BritishD . American（6）From the passage we can learn that _.A . The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balanceB . The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C . The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewelD . Though people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream -building a castle.13. （8分）阅读理解 Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while theyre still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂)to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools.The rule came into force on April 1, 2019. It requires the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers(供应商)public.The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement(执法机关), the rule says.Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy(发霉的)food that was served in the schools cafeteria. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.What do other schools do?Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their childrens school cafeterias. These parents do their best to see that their children are serve nutritious food.（1）What does the word nutritious in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A . 安全的B . 有营养的C . 足量的D . 健康的（2）What can we know from Paragraph 3? A . Food safety problems can be easily solved.B . Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C . Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools.D . Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.（3）What does the new rule require schools to do? A . To build more than one cafeteria.B . To improve the conditions of their cafeterias.C . To show the public where their food comes from.D . To allow teachers and students to eat together.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . Better School MealsB . Students Eating HabitsC . Food Health StandardsD . Parent-teacher Relationships14. （8分）Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values arent just important to us, they make the world what it is.Scientists say that the gravity makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go around. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even strangers. Even if you cant see it, you know its there.Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster or a school fund raiser, one thing is certain- it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether its a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, generosity is not something you need any qualifications（资格）for, and no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing a novel, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists discover cures for illnesses, and athletes become winners. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, thats one less to make the next time.There is an infinite(无限的) number of things we value. But without love, generosity, and perseverance, we just dont think that our lives or the world would be the way it is.（1）The underlined word itin the second paragraph means .A . the worldB . the gravityC . the valueD . the experience（2）To be generous, the writer thinks .A . you neednt make effortB . you should be qualified(有资格的)C . you should give all you haveD . you find it meaningful whatever you do（3）The meaning of the word perseverance is .A . 财富B . 体力C . 毅力D . 机遇（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE?A . Perseverance is the only thing to help us achieve success.B . People dont understand life they experience at all.C . Helping others is always better than receiving help.D . What the world is like depends on the gravity and love.（5）The best title for the passage may be .A . Success and failureB . Three valuesC . Endless loveD . Hard life15. （10分）阅读理解Tears clean your eyes. If some dirt gets in your eye, your tears will wash it out. Tears are mostly salty water, but they also have a germ(细菌) killer in them. Every time you blink(眨眼睛), germ-killing tears spread over your eyes. And since you may blink as many as thirty times in one minute, its no wonder that your eyes are two of the cleanest places on your body.You dont have to do anything to get your tears to work. These special eye keepers are always at work, protecting and cleaning your eyes. They work so well that you hardly even notice them.But the eye keepers cannot keep your eyes healthy all by themselves. You must be an eye keeper, too. Learn the eye keeper rules. Keel: your eyes healthy, and they will amaze you with wonderful sights for a long, long time.Follow these eye keeper rules:Protect your eyes from accidents. Wear safety glasses when you play sports or when you are near someone using power tools.Protect your eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses that block harmful UV rays.If something gets in your eyes, wash them out with clean, cool water. Never rub(揉) your eyes.See your eye doctor for regular check-ups.（1）Why are your eyes two of the cleanest places on your body?A . Your eyes can be cleaned by a doctor at a check-up.B . Your eyes can be cleaned by washing them.C . Your eyes are cleaned by tears.D . Your eyes are cleaned by wearing glasses.（2）What are your tears always doing?A . Making your eyes clean.B . Making your eyes soft.C . Helping make bone around your eyes.D . Helping your eyes blink more often.（3）What should you do immediately if you get something in your eyes?A . Keep your eyes open.B . Keep your eyes shut.C . Wash your eyes with water.D . Blink your eyes thirty times.（4）What should you do to protect your eyes from the sun?A . Wear sunglasses.B . Wash your eyes often. C . Cry often.D . Smile a lot.（5）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Keep blinking.B . Eye keepers.C . Wonderful products.D . Close your eyes.16. （6分）阅读理解 Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, An apple a day keeps a doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Which is right? A . Everybody is healthy.B . We want to be healthy.C . We are important.D . Only food can keep us healthy.（2）What are healthy foods? A . Fruits and vegetables.B . Bananas, apples and chocolate.C . Fruits and chocolate.D . Chocolate.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A . They make you happy.B . They make you grow strong.C . They make you strong and happy.D . They are delicious.（4）What the meaning of the sentenceAn apple a day keeps a doctor away!? A . The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B . The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C . You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.D . You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.（5）What can keep you healthy? A . Only doctor.B . Both healthy foods and sports.C . Only healthy foods.D . Only sports.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）补全对话A: Rose Restaurant. May I help you?B: Yes. _.A: _. Maybe theres something wrong with the line.B: Do you have any tables for two this evening?A: Oh, yes. _?B: Only one.A: _?B: Im sorry. _ ?A: Your name and your telephone number, please.B: 65498732. Bill Johnson.A: OK. I write it down.B: Thank you.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）阅读短文，完成问题。Today is November 28th. Its my sister Ginas eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zags Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. Its Ginas favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Ginas friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, Im Ginas brother. My name is Robert.（1）判断正误。There are seven people in Ginas family. （2）根据短文内容完成句子。My mother gives Gina a _.（3）How old is Gina? （4）Who is Robert? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）She didnt go to the park because she was ill. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she go to the park?20. （2分）句型转换（1）Without plants we would have nothing to eat (同义句)If there are _, there is nothing for us to eat.（2）I wrote a letter yesterday evening (用at 8:00 yesterday evening改写)I_a letter at 8:00 yesterday evening .（3）Jim ate nothing for dinner ,_?(完成反义问句)（4）He does his homework everyday.(否定句)He _the homework.（5）They have done the homewodk .(一般问句)_they_the homewor