仁爱版英语七年级下册考点.doc

仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit 7Unit 8)【教材回归考点过关】1. last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months上个星期天/ 上周/ 上个月/ 去年/ 上两个月 They worked hard last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months. 中小学资源He was in the USA last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two monthsnext Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year 下个星期天/ 下周/ 下个月/ 明年They will work hard next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. He will be in the USA next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday is the last day of a week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。June is the sixth month of a year. 2. She was born on October 2nd, 2001. 1) 在具体的日期前用onon May 1st, on June 28th, on schools days, on your birthday, on Teachers Day2) 在星期几的前面用onon Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday3) 有修饰词的早中晚前面onon the morning of Christmas Day, on a cold evening, on a Sunday afternoon4) 其他 on foot, on weekdays, on weekends, on the playground, on the street, on the shelf, work on the computer, work on math problems, on the floor, on the left/ right, go on a trip, go on holiday, play tricks on sb., go on doing sth. 3. They were born in March. 1996. 1) 在年，月，季节的前面用inin 2003, in 1980, in June/ December/ May, in May,1971, in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter2) 在地点的前面用inin the park/ gym. / garden/ kitchen/ newspaperin Beijing/ Hebei/ Chongqingin my home, in our area3) 其他 in Chinese/ English, in fact, in an accident, in one breath, in ones free/ spear time, 4. I dont think he likes dolls. 这是一个否定转移的句子。在 I/ we think/ believe 句型中，应该将观点的否定转移为think的否定形式。We dont think he is right. I dont think he is late for school. We dont think they are 16 years old. I dont think its necessary for us to discuss this question any further. 我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。They dont believe he will leave Beijing soon. 5. 1) give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）to ones surprise（令某人惊奇的是）They want to give their teacher a surprise. I hope to give my friend a surprise. To my surprise, he can speak English so well. =I am surprised at his English. He is surprised at the news. The news is surprising. To our surprise, he won the high jump. To his mother surprise, he does his homework carefully. 2) 其他的类似的词形容人：excited, tired, bored, pleased, interested形容物：exciting, tiring, boring, pleasing, interesting, moving, surprisingThe book is very interesting. All the students are interested in it. What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣？6. They are having a good time. 注：1) have a good time 玩得开心，玩得快乐= have a nice time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = enjoy oneselfHe had a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time in the park last Sunday. =He enjoyed himself in the park last Sunday. We have a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time at school every day. = We enjoy ourselves at school every day.注：2) have 的其它词组搭配have lunch/ supper/ dinner/ 吃午饭/ 晚饭中小学资源have/ take some medicine/ pills/ cold pills 吃药 have/ take a rest/ swim 休息/ 游泳/ have a walk/ seat 散步/ 坐下have to = must 不得不，必须have fun doing sth. 有兴趣做某事have a look 看一看= take a look have a traffic accident 出交通事故have a picnic 野炊have a field trip 野外郊游have a cold/ fever/ a cough 感冒/ 发烧/ 咳嗽have a sore eye/ throat/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ ackache 眼睛疼/ 喉咙疼/ 头痛/ 牙痛/ 胃痛/ 背痛have the flu 流行感冒注：3) 意思是“ 有”，它的三人称单数形式是hasI have a pen/ book/ house/ garden. Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？He has some money/ friends/ ideas. 7. in the hospital（在医院）in hospital（生病住院）His father works in the hospital. We are in the hospital, because Jim was in hospital. 8. They made the cards by hand. 1) 词组 make cakes, make fire, make a wish, make the cards, make dressThey made fire to keep warm. 2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事He made us laugh in class just now. The teacher made the boy stand in the front of the classroom. The boy often makes his mother cry. 3) make + 形容词，意思是“使得怎么样”We must make our body strong. We should make our classroom clean and tidy. Dont make your parents angry. The news made us very exciting. 9. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？= How is the weather today?Whats the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring?What will the weather be like today? = How will the weather be today?What was the weather like today? (= How was the weather today?)10. until可用作介词，后面跟某一时间点的名词。在肯定句中只与持续性动词连用。意为“到. . 为止”I watched TV until 10 oclock yesterday. We talked about the movie until 12 oclock yesterday. I played video games until 11 oclock in the evening. I didnt get up until 9 oclock yesterday. 在否定句中，既可与持续性动词也可与非持续性动词连用。意为“直到才”。主句将来时，从句要用一般现在时。I dont go to bed until my mother come back from work every day. They didnt play football until they finished their homework. We wont leave home until our mother comes back. 11. It must be great fun. 1) must在这里用来表示推测，意思是“想必”。否定形式为cant，意思是“不可能”。Your teacher must be in the office, I saw him there a moment ago. It must be 10 oclock now. I saw him at school a moment ago, he cant be at home. That cant be our teacher, she went to Beijing yesterday. 2) Must作情态动词表示必须时, 否定回答为dont have to, 意思是“不需要” Must I give back your book? No, you dont have to. (=No, you neednt.) Must he do his homework at once? No, he doesnt have to. (=No, he neednt.)3) mustnt 意思是“绝对不可，不许，禁止”中小学资源 You mustnt smoke in the hospital. We mustnt talk in class. They mustnt eat in the classroom. You mustnt cross the road, when the traffic lights are red. 12.We can learn a lot about people from stamps. 我们能学到很多关于邮票上的人物的故事。 1) a lot “许多，大量”，用在动词的后面。= very much We can learn a lot about people from stamps. She told me a lot about how to learn English well. They learnt a lot from the farmers. Thanks a lot/ very much. He helps me a lot. 2) a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many + 可数名词的复数/ much + 不可数名词 “许多，大量”， 用在名词前面。There are lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ many books in the school library. There is lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of snow on the top of the house. 13. His teacher teaches him to play the piano. 1) 在弹奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加the。play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓2) 在玩球类项目时，在前面不加the。play football/ soccer/ basketball/ baseballplay chess/ bridge cards 下象棋，打桥牌14. 1) remember to do sth.（记住做某事，未做的事情）remember doing sth.（记住做了某事，已做的事情）Remember to listen to the teacher. Remember to do your homework. Remember to wear old clothes. Remember to close the door. 2) forget to do sth.（忘记做某事，未做的事情）forget doing sth.（忘记做了某事，已做的事情）Dont forget to put stamps on your letter. 别忘了贴邮票。Dont forget to turn off the lights, when you leave the room. I have locked the door, but I forgot locking it. 3) stop to do sth.（停下来做另一件事情）stop doing sth.（停止正在做的某事 ）I want to have a rest, Lets stop sweeping the floor. 我想休息一下，让我们停止拖地吧。When the teacher came in, the boys stopped talking. 当老师进来的时候，男同学停止说话。I have something important to tell you, please stop to listen to me. 我有一些重要的事情要说，请停下来听我讲。 15. best wishes to sb. 致以某人最美好的祝愿Best wishes to you. Best wishes to your mother. Happy birthday to you. Merry Christmas to you. Happy New Year to you. Good luck to you. best wishes for 致以节日最美好的祝愿Best wishes for Teachers Day. Best wishes for New Year. 16. The weather gets warm. 1) get 变（慢）, become 变成/ 成为, turn 变（快）In summer days get longer and longer. He will become a singer when he grows up. His face turned red when he heard the news. The trees turn green when spring comes.（形容树变得快） 2) get的短语使用When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。“Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station?” 对不起，汽车站怎么走？I couldnt get through. 我打不通。Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。After I get home, Ill call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。中小学资源17. 1) strongstrongly（形容风大，风急）There was a strong wind last night. =It blew strongly last night.2) heavyheavily（形容雨大，雪大）In summer it often rains heavily. There was a heavy snow last year. 18. 重点词组plan to do sth. 计划做某事blow out（把 吹灭）work out（算出）lie to sb.（对某人撒谎）had better + 动词的原形（最好做某事）go on a trip 去旅游play tricks on sb. 作弄某人stay up 熬夜send sb. sth. 把送给 (= send sth. to sb.)pass sb. sth. 把递给(= pass sth. to sb. )give sb. sth. 把给(= give sth. to sb. )some places of interest 名胜古迹I dont know. 我不知道。(= I have no idea.)take pictures of sb. 为某人照相 【夯实基础中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. There _ a pen and two pencils in the case. A.has B. have C. is D. are2. You must look _ your things. A.over B. at C. after D. like3. What do you use that room _? A.for B. / C. to D. with4. There are too many books on the desk. _, please. A. Put they away B. Put away they C. Put them away D. Put away them5. There is a big tree _ the house. A. in the front of B. in front C. in the front D. in front of6. Please call me _ 68687710. A. to B. at C. on D. for7. She has a _ house. A. three-bedrooms B. three-bedrooms C. three-bedroom D. three bedrooms8. My bike is broken. Ill get _ to check it. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone9. Can you hear someone _ A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing10. There are some people _ in the river. A. swim B. swiming C. swims D. swimming11. He has a big family _ three young children. A. of B. about C. with D. and12. What kind of house do you _? A. live B. live in C. live on D. live with13. The book _ me five yuan. A. takes B. cost C. costs D. take14. Im _ sorry for doing that. A. quiet B. really C. too D. sometimes15. Where do you live ?中小学资源 I live _ People Street. A. in the end B. from the end C. at the end of D. on the end of16. Could you tell me _ to the library? A. how B. how to get C. which way D. what way17. If you drive too fast. Youll get a ticket for _. A. speeding B. drinking C. parking D. Making a wrong turn18. _ is the hospital? About 10-minute walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many19. _ is good to learn English well. A. That B. It C. This D.He20. _ break the traffic rules. A. Not B. Dont C. No D. ArentII. 请根据首写字母，填出正确的单词, 使句子意思完整。1. The world itself is becoming much s_ by using modern traffic and TV. 2. Life today is much easier than it was h_ of years ago. 3. Noise pollution makes us become angry m_ easily. 4. He always has sports and he is in good h_. 5. One day his son called him and a_ him to have a journey to Tokyo. 6. He was afraid to t_ by plane . 7. The teacher said, “He s_ hello to you in the morning. ”8. Anne and Joseph are talking about an i_ question. 9. He was s_. There was much money in the bag. 10. The computer is very u_ in our life11. September 10th T_ Day. 12. You m_ smoke in the hospital. 13. They are l_ for Beijing tomorrow. 14. S_ is the last day of a week15. Could you l_ him 10 dollars?III. 完成句子.1. The kitchen fan doesnt work.There is _ _ with the kitchen fan.2. Could you tell me which is the way to the bank?Could you tell me the _ _ the bank?3. This is Linda speaking._ is _ speaking?4. Its about two minutes walk from here._ _ is it from here?5. 沿着这条路一直走到尽头。 Go _ the road _ you get t