高中英语必修三学案Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note名词性从句学案.doc

名词性从句学案1. that引导的名词性从句That you dont like him has nothing to do with me. It is certain that they will win. I hear that he has joined the football club.We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time The problem is that they cant get here early enough.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.2. whether(是否)引导的名词性从句Whether she comes or not makes no difference.I didnt know whether he would attend the concert. The question is whether its worth trying.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.3. 关系代词who ,whom, what, whose, which, 关系副词when, where, why , howWho will be sent abroad to study is not known.I dont know whom he is waiting for.Thats what he is worried about. I want to know whose house it is.Which school will win the prize is not known.I have no idea when he will be back.The question where we are going to spend our summer vacation is under discussion.Why he often comes here is not known.He cant answer the question how he got the money. 4. wh-ever，Whatever was said here must be kept secret.Whoever comes to the club is welcome. They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. Ill take whichever book interests me.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. Whichever you take will be yours.Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lightsWherever you are is my home.名词性从句中需要注意的几个问题1. 名词性从句中的that和定语从句中的that 不同That he will come and help you is certain.He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and that he will visit his friends The doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years agoThe plane that has just taken off is for London.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I thought it strange that he failed to call me.2. whether 和 ifIt is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today.I dont know if / whether it is interesting.I wonder whether he will come or not. (不能用if)It all depends on whether they will support us. (不能用if)One question is whether birds should be kept in cages or not. (不能用if)They are discussing the question whether we can finish the work in such a short time. (不能用if)3. wh-ever和 no matter wh-Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter what you do, you must do it well.4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别The news that they had won the game was really exciting.The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.5.名词性从句的虚拟He suggested that we (should) have a further discussion about the final decision. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is very importantIt is suggested that the meeting ( should) be put off till next week. 名词性从句专练（1）1. _he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. That is_ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place6. They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. _all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 名词性从句专练（2）16. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How17. The order came _ the soldiers _the small village the next morning. A. that; had to leave B. /; must leave C. that; should leave D. when; should leave 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. _he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22. _has passed the test will get a prize. A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 23. Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week. A. that B. it C. his D. he24. It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York. A. when B. why C. that D. what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good. A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because27. _ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever 28. _ moved us most was_ he liked after t