鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Are you Jim Green? _.A . Yes, ImB . No, I doC . Yes, I amD . No, I am2. （1分）My cousin is only _ 8-year-old boy, but he can play _ chess very well. A . an; theB . a; theC . an; /D . a; /3. （1分）_ was your vacation? It _ exciting.A . How; wereB . What; wereC . How; wasD . What; was4. （1分）How many cups there in the box? A . isB . areC . isntD . arent5. （1分）You should have the courage to admit your mistakes _ your parents. A . withB . forC . onD . to6. （1分） When is Spring Festival this year? Its in _, the second month of the year.A . JanuaryB . FebruaryC . SeptemberD . December7. （1分）You speak good Chinese. _do you practice it, Andy? Usually by talking with my Chinese friends.A . WhatB . WhereC . WhenD . How8. （1分） Could you help me, please? Sure. What would you like me _?A . doB . to doC . doingD . does9. （1分）Her sister and brother _ lunch at home. A . doesnt haveB . haventC . hasntD . dont have10. （1分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is _beautiful that I want to come there again next year. A . soB . tooC . suchD . much二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1he cries quite often. I keep paper towels at hand all the time, says Mr. Hassard. Mr. Hassard cries so2just because he is a Highly Sensitive(敏感的）Person(HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and3of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time4. Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends5his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, Nothing, Im fine. Finally, he learned to control his feelings6practicing the songs over and over again in his free time. Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural(神经的）activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay7attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8of their friends and parents. Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9in at least 100 spices(物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc.（1）A . so B . but C . since （2）A . hardly B . formally C . easily （3）A . that B . Those C . these （4）A . getting through B . turning down C . taking away （5）A . required B . noticed C . admired （6）A . with B . on C . by （7）A . no B . Less C . closer （8）A . changes B . plans C . reports （9）A . repeated B . found C . collected （10）A . ways B . reasons C . jobs 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读理解 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12, 000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt the walls, the roof（屋顶）, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun heats（使变热） the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms and a double room costs $ 60 a night.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, Please dont lick（舔） the walls.（1）What is unusual about the Salt Palace Hotel? A . Its long history.B . The price of the rooms.C . The guests that stay there.D . What it is made of.（2）Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A . It was a lake many years ago.B . It is white during the day.C . There are several roads to the hotel.D . It is more than 10, 000 square kilometres.（3）Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A . The ground.B . A salt factory.C . Turkey.D . The walls of the hotel.（4）What keeps the rooms warm at night? A . Heat from the walls.B . The desert air.C . The sun.D . The furniture.13. （10分）阅读理解 There is a swimming pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It is in a country called Chile.The swimming pool is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深). It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). Its very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over $2 billion.Lots of people go to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行) or boating in a swimming pool? Why not think about going there? （1）According to the passage, Chile is a _. A . countryB . cityC . townD . village（2）How deep is the swimming pool? A . About 1.3 meters.B . About 3.5 meters.C . About 6 meters.D . About 66 meters.（3）Its Not _ to build the swimming pool. A . cheapB . expensiveC . hardD . easy（4）People can _ in the swimming pool. A . have a sleepB . enjoy good foodC . sail and boatD . have a rest(休息)（5）From the passage, we can know _. A . how many people like it.B . who built it.C . when it is open.D . where its water is from.14. （10分）阅读理解 Birds live in trees. Squirrels(松鼠) live in trees. But do you know that some frogs（青蛙） live in trees, too?The tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads (肉趾) at the end of their toes（脚趾）. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off. Tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skins(皮肤). Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they made in spring and summer are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking(狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打呼噜）. There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）!（1）Why is a tree frog hard to find? A . Because it can stand on its toesB . Because it can make a dog barkC . Because it can change colorD . Because it has sticky pads.（2）The sticky pads_. A . can help tree frogs jump fasterB . can change tree frogs colorsC . can change tree frogs soundsD . can stop tree frogs from falling off（3）The main idea of the last paragraph is that _. A . tree frogs make barking sounds in springB . tree frogs make noisy sounds in summerC . different frogs make different sounds in spring and summerD . tree frogs make whistling sounds（4）The animals that havent been mentioned (提到)in this passage are_. A . birds and squirrelsB . snakesC . dogsD . tree frogs.（5）The main idea of the story is that _. A . the tree frog is a special kind of frogB . dogs bark like frogsC . squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees.D . the tree frog is useful.15. （10分）阅读理解 People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He would have to pay the library 300,000 dollars for being 220 years late.On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didnt sign his name in the borrowers book. He just wrote president to show who had taken them out.The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.The New York Society Library doesnt expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.（1）Gorge Washington is . A . the president of the US nowB . the first president of the USC . the first black president of the USD . the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back（2）Gorge Washington borrowed a book from . A . the Washington Public LibraryB . the New York Society LibraryC . the Paris Society LibraryD . the Chinese Public Library（3）The library hopes . A . Gorge Washington will return the bookB . Gorge Washington will pay the fineC . someone will find the book and return itD . someone will pay the fine for the president四、 情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）用方框中所给的选项补全对活(有两个多余选项)。 A. Football.B. Lets play football.C. Hello, Tony.D. How old are you?E. Good morning.F. Its Saturday.G. Whats the weather like?A: Good morning, Tony!B: _A: _B: Im fifteen.A: What day is your favourite day?B: _A: Whats your favourite sport?B: _A: _B: Good idea.五、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Walk down the _(小路) and you will reach the small village. 18. （1分）Dont forget to_(提醒) me of the time. 19. （1分）There are some _ (叶子)on the ground when autumn comes . 20. （1分）用适当的数词填空。 （1）Eleven and twenty three is _. （2）Ten and two is _. （3）Eleven and fourteen is _. （4）Two and thirteen is _. （5）Nine and nine is _. 21. （1分）Look! The dog has four short l_. It looks funny. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）I like to help my mom _ (cook) on weekends. 23. （1分）I _ (not hear) from my brother for several months. 24. （1分）My father has many unusual _(experience). 25. （1分）Where is Jack? He is fixing his _bicycle. (break)26. （1分）The_(love)girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice. 七、 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。 environment, planet, earth, reach, discover, universe, possible, group, yet, noneIn the _the moon is not as big as the earththe _ we live on. And they are far away from each other in the Galaxy. In the Galaxy there is a large _ of stars and planets. In 1969, three American astronauts _ the moon in a spaceship, but _ of them _any living things there. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. And there is no air there. The _ on the moon is _ for anything to live on. Maybe Mars can have life in